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Estimating structures in "big data" and clustering them are among the most fundamental problems in computer vision, pattern recognition, data mining, and many other other research fields. Over the past few decades, many studies have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Maryam Jaberi , Marianna Pensky , Hassan Foroosh

The interactive image segmentation algorithm can provide an intelligent ways to understand the intention of user input. Many interactive methods have the problem of that ask for large number of user input. To efficient produce intuitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Xiaofeng Xie , ZhuLiang Yu , Zhenghui Gu , Yuanqing Li

Decision diagrams are an increasingly important tool in cutting-edge solvers for discrete optimization. However, the field of decision diagrams is relatively new, and is still incorporating the library of techniques that conventional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-17 Isaac Rudich , Quentin Cappart , Louis-Martin Rousseau

Boundary samples are special inputs to artificial neural networks crafted to identify the execution environment used for inference by the resulting output label. The paper presents and evaluates algorithms to generate transparent boundary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Alexander Schlögl , Tobias Kupek , Rainer Böhme

Prior work has shown that Visual Recognition datasets frequently underrepresent bias groups $B$ (\eg Female) within class labels $Y$ (\eg Programmers). This dataset bias can lead to models that learn spurious correlations between class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Maan Qraitem , Kate Saenko , Bryan A. Plummer

Probabilistic ideas and tools have recently begun to permeate into several fields where they had traditionally not played a major role, including fields such as numerical linear algebra and optimization. One of the key ways in which these…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 Robert M. Gower

Roughly speaking, gerrymandering is the systematic manipulation of the boundaries of electoral districts to make a specific (political) party win as many districts as possible. While typically studied from a geographical point of view,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Matthias Bentert , Tomohiro Koana , Rolf Niedermeier

We propose a learning-from-demonstration approach for grounding actions from expert data and an algorithm for using these actions to perform a task in new environments. Our approach is based on an application of sampling-based motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Chris Paxton , Felix Jonathan , Marin Kobilarov , Gregory D Hager

When using sampling-based motion planners, such as PRMs, in configuration spaces, it is difficult to determine how many samples are required for the PRM to find a solution consistently. This is relevant in Task and Motion Planning (TAMP),…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Seiji Shaw , Aidan Curtis , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Nicholas Roy

Several researchers have recently investigated the connection between reinforcement learning and classification. We are motivated by proposals of approximate policy iteration schemes without value functions which focus on policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-07-06 Christos Dimitrakakis , Michail G. Lagoudakis

Sampling distribution, a foundational concept in statistics, is difficult to understand, since we usually have only one realization of the estimator of interest. In this work, we present an innovative method for helping university students…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2021-07-26 Mariela Sued , Marina Valdora

Image segmentation is usually addressed by training a model for a fixed set of object classes. Incorporating additional classes or more complex queries later is expensive as it requires re-training the model on a dataset that encompasses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Timo Lüddecke , Alexander S. Ecker

This paper presents a new approach to learning for motion planning (MP) where critical regions of an environment are learned from a given set of motion plans and used to improve performance on new environments and problem instances. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Daniel Molina , Kislay Kumar , Siddharth Srivastava

Graph signal sampling is the problem of selecting a subset of representative graph vertices whose values can be used to interpolate missing values on the remaining graph vertices. Optimizing the choice of sampling set using concepts from…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-02 Ajinkya Jayawant , Antonio Ortega

In this paper, we propose to use the concept of local fairness for auditing and ranking redistricting plans. Given a redistricting plan, a deviating group is a population-balanced contiguous region in which a majority of individuals are of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Shao-Heng Ko , Erin Taylor , Pankaj K. Agarwal , Kamesh Munagala

We introduce a novel, training-free method for sampling differentiable representations (diffreps) using pretrained diffusion models. Rather than merely mode-seeking, our method achieves sampling by "pulling back" the dynamics of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Yash Savani , Marc Finzi , J. Zico Kolter

A recurring challenge in the application of redistricting simulation algorithms lies in extracting useful summaries and comparisons from a large ensemble of districting plans. Researchers often compute summary statistics for each district…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-15 Cory McCartan

Subsampling methods aim to select a subsample as a surrogate for the observed sample. As a powerful technique for large-scale data analysis, various subsampling methods are developed for more effective coefficient estimation and model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-05 Tao Li , Cheng Meng

For large classes of group testing problems, we derive lower bounds for the probability that all significant items are uniquely identified using specially constructed random designs. These bounds allow us to optimize parameters of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-17 Jack Noonan , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

In a study related to this one I set up a temporal network simulation environment for evaluating network intervention strategies. A network intervention strategy consists of a sampling design to select nodes in the network. An intervention…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-01 Steven K. Thompson