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Unsupervised pre-training and transfer learning are commonly used techniques to initialize training algorithms for neural networks, particularly in settings with limited labeled data. In this paper, we study the effects of unsupervised…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-12 Taj Jones-McCormick , Aukosh Jagannath , Subhabrata Sen

In real world clinical environments, training and applying deep learning models on multi-modal medical imaging data often struggles with partially incomplete data. Standard approaches either discard missing samples, require imputation or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Christoph Fürböck , Paul Weiser , Branko Mitic , Philipp Seeböck , Thomas Helbich , Georg Langs

Many recent medical segmentation systems rely on powerful deep learning models to solve highly specific tasks. To maximize performance, it is standard practice to evaluate numerous pipelines with varying model topologies, optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Mathias Perslev , Erik Bjørnager Dam , Akshay Pai , Christian Igel

Dedicated neural network (NN) architectures have been designed to handle specific data types (such as CNN for images or RNN for text), which ranks them among state-of-the-art methods for dealing with these data. Unfortunately, no…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-03 Patrick Lutz , Ludovic Arnould , Claire Boyer , Erwan Scornet

Good weight initialisation is an important step in successful training of Artificial Neural Networks. Over time a number of improvements have been proposed to this process. In this paper we introduce a novel weight initialisation technique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Marcel Marais , Mate Hartstein , George Cevora

U-Nets have been established as a standard architecture for image-to-image learning problems such as segmentation and inverse problems in imaging. For large-scale data, as it for example appears in 3D medical imaging, the U-Net however has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Christian Etmann , Rihuan Ke , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Neural network architectures for image demosaicing have been become more and more complex. This results in long training periods of such deep networks and the size of the networks is huge. These two factors prevent practical implementation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Eric L. Wisotzky , Lara Wallburg , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert , Thomas Wittenberg , Stephan Göb

We develop a novel transfer learning framework to tackle the challenge of limited training data in image reconstruction problems. The proposed framework consists of two training steps, both of which are formed as bi-level optimizations. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yunmei Chen , Chi Ding , Xiaojing Ye

Recent work has shown that the structure of deep convolutional neural networks can be used as a structured image prior for solving various inverse image restoration tasks. Instead of using hand-designed architectures, we propose to search…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Yun-Chun Chen , Chen Gao , Esther Robb , Jia-Bin Huang

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable accomplishments in practice. The success of these networks hinges on effective initialization methods, which are vital for ensuring stable and rapid convergence during training. Recently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yu Pan , Chaozheng Wang , Zekai Wu , Qifan Wang , Min Zhang , Zenglin Xu

Despite Deep Learning's (DL) empirical success, our theoretical understanding of its efficacy remains limited. One notable paradox is that while conventional wisdom discourages perfect data fitting, deep neural networks are designed to do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Oria Gruber , Haim Avron

Optimizing a neural network's performance is a tedious and time taking process, this iterative process does not have any defined solution which can work for all the problems. Optimization can be roughly categorized into - Architecture and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Siddhartha Dhar Choudhury , Shashank Pandey , Kunal Mehrotra

Deep learning models have proven to be exceptionally useful in performing many machine learning tasks. However, for each new dataset, choosing an effective size and structure of the model can be a time-consuming process of trial and error.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Roozbeh Yousefzadeh , Dianne P O'Leary

Internal learning for single-image generation is a framework, where a generator is trained to produce novel images based on a single image. Since these models are trained on a single image, they are limited in their scale and application.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Raphael Bensadoun , Shir Gur , Tomer Galanti , Lior Wolf

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) inherently encode strong inductive biases, enabling effective generalization on small-scale datasets. In this paper, we propose integrating this inductive bias into ViTs, not through an architectural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jianqiao Zheng , Xueqian Li , Hemanth Saratchandran , Simon Lucey

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown very promising results for various image restoration (IR) tasks. However, the design of network architectures remains a major challenging for achieving further improvements. While most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Weisheng Dong , Peiyao Wang , Wotao Yin , Guangming Shi , Fangfang Wu , Xiaotong Lu

Pruning the parameters of deep neural networks has generated intense interest due to potential savings in time, memory and energy both during training and at test time. Recent works have identified, through an expensive sequence of training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Hidenori Tanaka , Daniel Kunin , Daniel L. K. Yamins , Surya Ganguli

Motivated by the observation that humans can learn patterns from two given images at one time, we propose a dual pattern learning network architecture in this paper. Unlike conventional networks, the proposed architecture has two input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Haimin Zhang , Min Xu

We consider the problem of classifying a medical image dataset when we have a limited amounts of labels. This is very common yet challenging setting as labelled data is expensive, time consuming to collect and may require expert knowledge.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Marianne de Vriendt , Philip Sellars , Angelica I Aviles-Rivero

We present a comprehensive overview of the Deep Image Prior (DIP) framework and its applications to image reconstruction in computed tomography. Unlike conventional deep learning methods that rely on large, supervised datasets, the DIP…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Simon Arridge , Riccardo Barbano , Alexander Denker , Zeljko Kereta