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Graph clustering has many important applications in computing, but due to the increasing sizes of graphs, even traditionally fast clustering methods can be computationally expensive for real-world graphs of interest. Scalability problems…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Kimon Fountoulakis , David F. Gleich , Michael W. Mahoney

In this work we address the question of efficiency of distributed computing in anonymous, congested and highly dynamic and not-always-connected networks/systems. More precisely, the system consists of an unknown number of anonymous nodes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Dariusz R. Kowalski , Miguel A. Mosteiro

Offload of MPI collectives to network devices, e.g., NICs and switches, is being implemented as an effective mechanism to improve application performance by reducing inter- and intra-node communication and bypassing MPI software layers.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Pouya Haghi , Ryan Marshall , Po Hao Chen , Anthony Skjellum , Martin Herbordt

MPI collective operations provide a standardized interface for performing data movements within a group of processes. The efficiency of collective communication operations depends on the actual algorithm, its implementation, and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Sascha Hunold , Alexandra Carpen-Amarie

Collective communications are ubiquitous in parallel applications. We present two new algorithms for performing a reduction. The operation associated with our reduction needs to be associative and commutative. The two algorithms are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-18 Bradley R. Lowery , Julien Langou

We develop distributed algorithms to allocate resources in multi-hop wireless networks with the aim of minimizing total cost. In order to observe the fundamental duplexing constraint that co-located transmitters and receivers cannot operate…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yufang Xi , Edmund M. Yeh

Cooperation between the nodes of wireless multihop networks can increase communication reliability, reduce energy consumption, and decrease latency. The possible improvements are even greater when nodes perform mutual information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-08-27 Stark C. Draper , Lingjia Liu , Andreas F. Molisch , Jonathan S. Yedidia

While globally optimal solutions to many convex programs can be computed efficiently in polynomial time, this is, in general, not possible for nonconvex optimization problems. Therefore, locally optimal approaches or other efficient…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Bho Matthiesen , Christoph Hellings , Eduard A. Jorswieck , Wolfgang Utschick

Clustering has become an increasingly important task in analysing huge amounts of data. Traditional applications require that all data has to be located at the site where it is scrutinized. Nowadays, large amounts of heterogeneous, complex…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Eshref Januzaj , Hans-Peter Kriegel , Martin Pfeifle

Asynchronous tasks, when created with over-decomposition, enable automatic computation-communication overlap which can substantially improve performance and scalability. This is not only applicable to traditional CPU-based systems, but also…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Jaemin Choi , David F. Richards , Laxmikant V. Kale

In this paper we deal with a network of computing agents with local processing and neighboring communication capabilities that aim at solving (without any central unit) a submodular optimization problem. The cost function is the sum of many…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-26 Andrea Testa , Francesco Farina , Giuseppe Notarstefano

Distributed learning platforms for processing large scale data-sets are becoming increasingly prevalent. In typical distributed implementations, a centralized master node breaks the data-set into smaller batches for parallel processing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Mohamed Attia , Ravi Tandon

We present a new method for mapping applications' MPI tasks to cores of a parallel computer such that applications' communication time is reduced. We address the case of sparse node allocation, where the nodes assigned to a job are not…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Mehmet Deveci , Karen D. Devine , Kevin Pedretti , Mark A. Taylor , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , Umit V. Catalyurek

Machine learning models made up of millions or billions of parameters are trained and served on large multi-GPU systems. As models grow in size and execute on more GPUs, the collective communications used in these applications become a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Meghan Cowan , Saeed Maleki , Madanlal Musuvathi , Olli Saarikivi , Yifan Xiong

In the exascale computing era, optimizing MPI collective performance in high-performance computing (HPC) applications is critical. Current algorithms face performance degradation due to system call overhead, page faults, or data-copy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Jiajun Huang , Kaiming Ouyang , Yujia Zhai , Jinyang Liu , Min Si , Ken Raffenetti , Hui Zhou , Atsushi Hori , Zizhong Chen , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

This paper presents a novel meta algorithm, Partition-Merge (PM), which takes existing centralized algorithms for graph computation and makes them distributed and faster. In a nutshell, PM divides the graph into small subgraphs using our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-25 Vincent Blondel , Kyomin Jung , Pushmeet Kohli , Devavrat Shah

In this paper, we consider a network of agents that jointly aim to minimise the sum of local functions subject to coupling constraints involving all local variables. To solve this problem, we propose a novel solution based on a primal-dual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-11 Mohamed Abdelmouamin Messilem , Guido Carnevale , Ruggero Carli

This paper seeks to address the question of designing distributed algorithms for the setting of compact memory i.e. sublinear bits working memory for arbitrary connected networks. The nodes in our networks may have much lower internal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Armando Castañeda , Jonas Lefèvre , Amitabh Trehan

The increasing popularity of cloud computing has resulted in a proliferation of data centers. Effective placement of data centers improves network performance and minimizes clients' perceived latency. The problem of determining the optimal…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Wuqiong Luo , Wee Peng Tay , Peng Sun , Yonggang Wen

We propose an algorithm for distributed optimization over time-varying communication networks. Our algorithm uses an optimized ratio between the number of rounds of communication and gradient evaluations to achieve fast convergence. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-08 Bryan Van Scoy , Laurent Lessard