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Aims. Photodissociation by UV light is an important destruction mechanism for CO in many astrophysical environments, ranging from interstellar clouds to protoplanetary disks. The aim of this work is to gain a better understanding of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Visser , E. F. van Dishoeck , J. H. Black

Processes that break molecular bonds are typically observed with molecules occupying a mixture of quantum states and successfully described with quasiclassical models, while a few studies have explored the distinctly quantum mechanical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 S. S. Kondov , C. -H. Lee , M. McDonald , B. H. McGuyer , I. Majewska , R. Moszynski , T. Zelevinsky

Accurate photodissociation cross sections have been obtained for the A-X electronic transition of HeH+ using ab initio potential curves and dipole transition moments. Partial cross sections have been evaluated for all rotational transitions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Miyake , C. D. Gay , P. C. Stancil

The $A^1\Sigma^+_u$ - $X^1\Sigma^+_g$ UV spectrum of Mg$_2$ has been investigated with high resolution employing Fourier-transform spectroscopy and laser excitation. Computer simulation and fit of line positions to the overlapping…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Horst Knöckel , Steffen Rühmann , Eberhard Tiemann

Molecular predissociation is the spontaneous, nonradiative bond breaking process that can occur upon excitation. In the context of laser cooling, predissociation is an unwanted consequence of molecular structure that limits the ability to…

Molecular nitrogen is one of the key species in the chemistry of interstellar clouds and protoplanetary disks and the partitioning of nitrogen between N and N2 controls the formation of more complex prebiotic nitrogen-containing species.…

Accurate \textit{ab initio} potential energy surfaces are essential to understand and predict collisional outcomes in ultracold molecular systems. In this study, we explore the intermolecular interactions between two laser-cooled CaF…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Dibyendu Sardar , Marcin Gronowski , Michał Tomza , John L. Bohn

Electronic spectra of C$_6$H are measured in the $18\,950-21\,100$ cm$^{-1}$ domain using cavity ring-down spectroscopy of a supersonically expanding hydrocarbon plasma. In total, 19 (sub)bands of C$_6$H are presented, all probing the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Xavier Bacalla , Edcel J. Salumbides , Harold Linnartz , Wim Ubachs , Dongfeng Zhao

The system of CH$_3$I adsorbed on submonolayer, monolayer and multilayer thin films of D$_2$O on Cu(110) has been studied by measuring the time-of-flight (TOF) distributions of the desorbing CH$_3$ fragments after photodissociation using…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 E. R. Miller , G. D. Muirhead , E. T. Jensen

Adiabatic potential energy curves of the $^1\Sigma^+$ and $^1\Pi$ states of the LiH molecule have been calculated. They correlate asymptotically to atomic states, like 2s+1s, 2p+1s, 3s+1s, 3p+1s, 3d+1s, 4s+1s, 4p+1s and 4d+1s. Very good…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 P. Jasik , J. E. Sienkiewicz , J. Domsta , N. E. Henriksen

The spectrum of dicarbon (C2) is important in astrophysics and for spectroscopic studies of plasmas and flames. The C2 spectrum is characterized by many band systems with new ones still being actively identified; astronomical observations…

Radiative association processes leading to the formation of AgH in cold astrophysical environments are investigated for the first time using full quantum scattering theory. High accuracy potential energy curves and transition dipole moments…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Lin Jiang , Yu Wang , Yukun Yang , Xuanbing Qiu , Yali Tian , Guqing Guo , Ling Liu , Chuanliang Li , Yong Wu

Photon initiated chemistry, \textit{i.e.} the interaction of light with chemical species, is a key factor in the evolution of the atmosphere of exoplanets. For planets orbiting stars in UV-rich environments, photodissociation induced by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Marco Pezzella , Jonathan Tennyson , Sergei N. Yurchenko

An ab initio simulation of strong-field photodissociation of diatomic molecules was developed, inspired by recent dissociation experiments of F2-. The transition between electronic states was modeled, including the laser pulse and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Bar Ezra , Shimshon Kallush , Ronnie Kosloff

We discuss the theory of coupled ionization--dissociation fronts produced when molecular clouds are exposed to $\lambda < 1110$\AA\ radiation from hot stars. A steady, composite structure is developed, which generally includes an ionized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Frank Bertoldi , B. T. Draine

The latest molecular data - potential energy curves and Rydberg$/$valence interactions - characterizing the super-excited electronic states of CO are reviewed, in order to provide inputs for the study of their fragmentation dynamics.…

We present spectroscopic observations obtained with the infrared Spitzer Space Telescope, which provide insight into the H$_2$ physics and gas energetics in photodissociation Regions (PDRs) of low to moderate far-ultraviolet (FUV) fields…

The formation of $\mbox{O}_2$ by radiative association and by inverse predissociation of ground state oxygen atoms is studied using quantum-mechanical methods. Cross sections, emission spectra, and rate coefficients are presented and…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. F. Babb , A. Dalgarno

We illustrate some of the difficulties that may be encountered when computing photodissociation and radiative association cross sections from the same time-dependent approach based on wavepacket propagation. The total and partial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Vranckx , J. Loreau , M. Desouter-Lecomte , N. Vaeck

Two-photon UV-photolysis of hydrogen sulfide molecules is applied to produce hydrogen molecules in highly excited vibrational levels in the \X\ electronic ground state, up to the dissociation energy and into the quasibound region.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 K. -F. Lai , M. Beyer , W. Ubachs