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Tkwant is a Python package for the simulation of quantum nanoelectronics devices to which external time-dependent perturbations are applied. Tkwant is an extension of the Kwant package (https://kwant-project.org/) and can handle the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Thomas Kloss , Joseph Weston , Benoit Gaury , Benoit Rossignol , Christoph Groth , Xavier Waintal

Achieving the desired optical response from a multilayer thin-film structure over a broad range of wavelengths and angles of incidence can be challenging. An advanced thin-film structure can consist of multiple materials with different…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Alexander Luce , Ali Mahdavi , Florian Marquardt , Heribert Wankerl

Decision-making is a process of choosing among alternative courses of action for solving complicated problems where multi-criteria objectives are involved. The past few years have witnessed a growing recognition of Soft Computing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Cong Tran , Ajith Abraham , Lakhmi Jain

Ptychography has become an indispensable tool for high-resolution, non-destructive imaging using coherent light sources. The processing of ptychographic data critically depends on robust, efficient, and flexible computational reconstruction…

DerivKit is a Python package for derivative-based statistical inference. It implements stable numerical differentiation and derivative assembly utilities for Fisher-matrix forecasting and higher-order likelihood approximations in scientific…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Nikolina Šarčević , Matthijs van der Wild , Cynthia Trendafilova

Recently, deep learning has driven significant advancements in multivariate time series forecasting (MTSF) tasks. However, much of the current research in MTSF tends to evaluate models from a holistic perspective, which obscures the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Shuang Liang , Chaochuan Hou , Xu Yao , Shiping Wang , Minqi Jiang , Songqiao Han , Hailiang Huang

In this paper we present TSSort, a probabilistic, noise resistant, quickly converging comparison sort algorithm based on Microsoft TrueSkill. The algorithm combines TrueSkill's updating rules with a newly developed next item pair selection…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Jörn Hees , Benjamin Adrian , Ralf Biedert , Thomas Roth-Berghofer , Andreas Dengel

This paper introduces tvopt, a Python framework for prototyping and benchmarking time-varying (or online) optimization algorithms. The paper first describes the theoretical approach that informed the development of tvopt. Then it discusses…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Nicola Bastianello

Fuzzy modeling has many advantages over the non-fuzzy methods, such as robustness against uncertainties and less sensitivity to the varying dynamics of nonlinear systems. Data-driven fuzzy modeling needs to extract fuzzy rules from the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Erick de la Rosa , Wen Yu

Fuzzy K-Means clustering is a critical technique in unsupervised data analysis. Unlike traditional hard clustering algorithms such as K-Means, it allows data points to belong to multiple clusters with varying degrees of membership,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Yichen Bao , Han Lu , Quanxue Gao

Grey-box fuzzers such as American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) are popular tools for finding bugs and potential vulnerabilities in programs. While these fuzzers have been able to find vulnerabilities in many widely used programs, they are not efficient;…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Siddharth Karamcheti , Gideon Mann , David Rosenberg

The analysis of complex multiphysics astrophysical simulations presents a unique and rapidly growing set of challenges: reproducibility, parallelization, and vast increases in data size and complexity chief among them. In order to meet…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Matthew J. Turk , Britton D. Smith , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Stephen Skory , Samuel W. Skillman , Tom Abel , Michael L. Norman

PyGSTi is a Python software package for assessing and characterizing the performance of quantum computing processors. It can be used as a standalone application, or as a library, to perform a wide variety of quantum characterization,…

Training large neural networks is time consuming. To speed up the process, distributed training is often used. One of the largest bottlenecks in distributed training is communicating gradients across different nodes. Different gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 William Zou , Hans De Sterck , Jun Liu

Distributed stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithms are widely deployed in training large-scale deep learning models, while the communication overhead among workers becomes the new system bottleneck. Recently proposed gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu , Ka Chun Cheung , Simon See

Radio astronomy relies heavily on efficient and accurate processing pipelines to deliver science ready data. With the increasing data flow of modern radio telescopes, manual configuration of such data processing pipelines is infeasible.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-18 S. Yatawatta , A. Ahmadi , B. Asabere , M. Iacobelli , N. Peters , M. Veldhuis

Static and dynamic computational graphs represent two distinct approaches to constructing deep learning frameworks. The former prioritizes compiler-based optimizations, while the latter focuses on programmability and user-friendliness. The…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Qidong Su , Chuqin Geng , Gennady Pekhimenko , Xujie Si

The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a simple and powerful data-driven modeling technique that is capable of revealing coherent spatiotemporal patterns from data. The method's linear algebra-based formulation additionally allows for a…

Type-1 and Interval Type-2 (IT2) Fuzzy Logic Systems (FLS) excel in handling uncertainty alongside their parsimonious rule-based structure. Yet, in learning large-scale data challenges arise, such as the curse of dimensionality and training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Ata Koklu , Yusuf Guven , Tufan Kumbasar

We introduce QSTToolkit, a Python library for performing quantum state tomography (QST) on optical quantum state measurement data. The toolkit integrates traditional Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) with deep learning-based techniques to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 George FitzGerald , Will Yeadon