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The production of waste as a consequence of human activities is one of the most fundamental challenges facing our society and global ecological systems. Waste generation is rapidly increasing, with corresponding shifts in the structure of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Mingzhen Lu , Chuanbin Zhou , Chenghao Wang , Robert B. Jackson , Christopher P. Kempes

Publicly traded companies are fundamental units of contemporary economies and markets and are important mechanisms through which humans interact with their environments. Understanding the general properties that underlie the processes of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Jiang Zhang , Christopher P. Kempes , Marcus J. Hamilton , Ruyi Tao , Geoffrey B. West

Sustainability has over the past two decades emerged as a key concern in human-computer interaction, with a much critiqued focus on quantification and eco-feedback. This approach fits within a modernist framing of sustainability, treating…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Aksel Biørn-Hansen

Global warming is often framed in broad planetary numbers such as the 1.5C and 2C warming thresholds, creating the false impression that individual corporations efforts to reduce emissions are meaningless in the absence of collective…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Daniel Baldassare , Abby Lute , Hikari Murayama , Cora Kingdon , Christopher Schwalm

Global climate warming and air pollution pose severe threats to economic development and public safety, presenting significant challenges to sustainable development worldwide. Corporations, as key players in resource utilization and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-29 Zehao Lin

Against the macro-background of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goals, eco-environment protection regulations are increasingly stricter. Facing high government regulatory risks and frequent environment lawsuits, corporate…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-20 Yedong Zhang , Hua Han

Measuring the effectiveness of corporate environmental reports, it being highly qualitative and less regulated, is often considered as a daunting task. The task becomes more complex if comparisons are to be performed. This study is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-16 J. R. Modapothala , B. Issac

Although goal-setting theory predicts that a challenging and specific goal can improve performance, the evidence regarding the effectiveness of an environmental goal in organizations is mixed. Using a panel data set consisting over 700…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-08-11 Xichen Sun , Xingzhi Jia , Rogelio Oliva

Despite the new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive from the European Union, which presses large enterprises to be more transparent about their GHG emissions, and though large technology- or advisory firms might peddle otherwise,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Tom Kennes

The growing need for affordable and accessible higher education is a major global challenge for the 21st century. Consequently, there is a need to develop a deeper understanding of the functionality and taxonomy of universities and colleges…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Ryan C. Taylor , Xiaofan Liang , Manfred D. Laubichler , Geoffrey B. West , Christopher P. Kempes , Marion Dumas

There is much disagreement concerning how best to control global carbon emissions. We explore quantitatively how different control schemes affect the collective emission dynamics of a population of emitting entities. We uncover a complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Zhenyuan Zhao , Dan Fenn , Pak Ming Hui , Neil F. Johnson

Research in Data Envelopment Analysis has created rankings of the ecological efficiency of countries' economies. At the same time, research in economic complexity has provided new methods to depict productive structures and has analyzed how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-02 Dominik Hartmann , Diogo Ferraz , Mayra Bezerra , Andreas Pyka , Flavio L. Pinheiro

Ecological communities exhibit pervasive patterns and inter-relationships between size, abundance, and the availability of resources. We use scaling ideas to develop a unified, model-independent framework for understanding the distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Filippo Simini , Tommaso Anfodillo , Marco Carrer , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

Through its initiative known as the Climate Change Act (2008), the Government of the United Kingdom encourages corporations to enhance their environmental performance with the significant aim of reducing targeted greenhouse gas emissions by…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-09-11 Probowo Erawan Sastroredjo , Marcel Ausloos , Polina Khrennikova

A successful response to climate change needs vast investments in low-carbon research, energy, and sustainable development. Governments can drive research, provide environmental regulation, and accelerate global development, but the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Anthony J. Webster

We study the growth dynamics of the size of manufacturing firms considering competition and normal distribution of competency. We start with the fact that all components of the system struggle with each other for growth as happened in real…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hari M. Gupta , Jose R. Campanha

Cities play a pivotal role in human development and sustainability, yet studying them presents significant challenges due to the vast scale and complexity of spatial-temporal data. One such challenge is the need to uncover universal urban…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Zhenhui Li , Hongwei Zhang , Kan Wu

Cities are often compared through scaling laws, usually expressed as power-law relations between population size and aggregate urban quantities related to infrastructure, socioeconomic activity, or environmental impacts. These laws are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ulysse Marquis , Marc Barthelemy

We have assembled CO2 emission figures from collections of urban GHG emission estimates published in peer reviewed journals or reports from research institutes and non-governmental organizations. Analyzing the scaling with population size…

The difficulty of balance between environment and energy consumption makes countries and enterprises face a dilemma, and improving energy efficiency has become one of the ways to solve this dilemma. Based on data of 158 countries from 1980…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-26 Cunyi Yang , Tinghui Li , Khaldoon Albitar
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