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We propose a theoretical scheme in a cold Rubidium-87 ($^{87}$Rb) atomic ensemble with a non-Hermitian optical structure, in which a lopsided optical diffraction grating can be realized just with the combination of single spatially periodic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Da Huo , Shuo Hua , Xue-Dong Tian , Yi-Mou Liu

What we believe to be a new type of resonant coupling of an incident bulk wave into guided modes of a slab with a thick holographic grating is shown to occur in the presence of strong frequency detunings of the Bragg condition. This happens…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. R. Mason , S. J. Goodman , D. K. Gramotnev , T. A. Nieminen

We study, both theoretically and experimentally, the Bragg scattering of light in optically-induced photonic lattices and reveal the key physical mechanisms which govern nonlinear self-action of narrow beams under the combined effects of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Dragomir Neshev , Wieslaw Krolikowski , Yuri S. Kivshar

Arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs) are key optical components of various new applications in telecommunication, astrology, medical imaging, and spectroscopy. It is a very powerful integrated light dispersion technology with significant…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Arthur C. van Wijk , Christopher R. Doerr , B. Imran Akca

We report results of the investigation of gap solitons (GSs) in the generic model of a periodically modulated Bragg grating (BG), which includes periodic modulation of the BG chirp or local refractive index, and periodic variation of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed

We present here the inscription of single-mode waveguides with Bragg gratings in sapphire. The waveguide Bragg gratings have a novel multi-layer depressed cladding design in the 1550 nm telecommunications waveband. The Bragg gratings have a…

Time has emerged as a new degree of freedom for metamaterials, promising new pathways in wave control. However, electromagnetism suffers from limitations in the modulation speed of material parameters. Here we argue that these limitations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 E. Galiffi , P. A. Huidobro , J. B. Pendry

We explore the consequences of incorporating parity and time reversal ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetries on the dynamics of nonreciprocal light propagation exhibited by a class of nonuniform periodic structures known as chirped…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-11-13 S. Vignesh Raja , A. Govindarajan , A. Mahalingam , M. Lakshmanan

In this paper, forward and backward propagating waves and reflectivity in an optical waveguide structure namely the fiber Bragg reflector also considered as a one dimensional photonic crystal, are analytically computed using coupled mode…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Sourangsu Banerji

In this Letter we discuss the possibility of producing Bragg solitons in an electromagnetically induced transparency medium. We show that this coherent medium can be engineered to be a Bragg grating with a large Kerr nonlinearity through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wei Jiang , Qun-feng Chen , Yong-sheng Zhang , G. -C. Guo

Semiconductor Bragg-reflection waveguides are well-established sources of correlated photon pairs as well as promising candidates for building up integrated quantum optics devices. Here, we use such a source with optimized non-linearity for…

Nonlinear interactions in photonic non-dispersive (flat) bands remain largely unexplored, despite their potential to yield exotic phenomena. Here, we demonstrate nonlinearity-induced transport of light from a boundary waveguide into…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Avinash Tetarwal , Shailja Sharma , Sebabrata Mukherjee

A method for the agile generation of the optical frequencies required for laser cooling and atom interferometry of rubidium is demonstrated. It relies on fiber Bragg grating technology to filter the output of an electro-optic modulator and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 C. D. Macrae , K. Bongs , M. Holynski

We apply a systematic inverse design approach to discover foundry-compliant, multilayer grating couplers that can efficiently couple a number of independent waves from free space to on-chip propagating modes. For visible- and near-infrared…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Hao Li , Nazar Pyvovar , Zhaowei Dai , Owen D. Miller

Coupling of external light signals into a photonic crystal waveguide becomes increasingly inefficient as the group velocity of the waveguiding mode slows down. We have systematically studied the efficiency of coupling in the slow light…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yurii A. Vlasov , Sharee J. McNab

Ballistic semiconductor structures have allowed the realization of optics-like phenomena in electronics, including magnetic focusing and lensing. An extension that appears unique to graphene is to use both n and p carrier types to create…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-27 J. R. Williams , Tony Low , M. S. Lundstrom , C. M. Marcus

This paper presents the demonstration of an on-chip integrated Terahertz (THz) Apodized Bragg grating (TABG) which functions as band-stop filter with a center frequency of 0.8 THz and a bandwidth of 200 GHz. For experimentation, we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Ali Dehghanian , Walid Gomaa , Mohsen Haghighat , Thomas Darcie , Levi Smith

We implement a photonic crystal nanofiber device by reversibly combining an optical nanofiber and a nanofabricated grating. Using the finite-difference time-domain method, we design the system for minimal optical loss while tailoring the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Sadgrove , R. Yalla , K. P. Nayak , K. Hakuta

Starlight corrupted by atmospheric turbulence cannot couple efficiently into astronomical instruments based on integrated optics as they require light of high spatial coherence to couple into their single-mode waveguides. Low-order adaptive…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Momen Diab , Aline N. Dinkelaker , John Davenport , Kalaga Madhav , Martin M. Roth

Grating-coupler-induced collective intersubband transitions in a quasi-two-dimensional electron system are investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Far-infrared transmission experiments are performed on samples containing a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Wendler , T. Kraft , M. Hartung , A. Berger , A. Wixforth , M. Sundaram , J. H. English , A. C. Gossard