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The Nuclear Stellar Disc (NSD) is a rotating, disc-like structure in the Galactic Center, believed to have a distinct star formation. However, its formation history and evolutionary links to other structures in the Galactic Center remain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 N. Ryde , G. Nandakumar , R. Albarracin , M. Schultheis , A. Rojas-Arriagada , M. Zoccali

In this paper, we study the formation and chemical evolution of the Milky Way disc with particular focus on the abundance patterns ([$\alpha$/Fe] vs. [Fe/H]) at different Galactocentric distances, the present-time abundance gradients along…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 V. Grisoni , E. Spitoni , F. Matteucci

Using multi-element abundances from the SDSS APOGEE survey, we investigate the origin of abundance variations in Milky Way (MW) disk stars on the "high-$\alpha$ plateau," with $-0.5\leq\rm{[Mg/H]}\leq-0.1$ and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Tawny Sit , David H. Weinberg , Emily J. Griffith

We present a detailed study of the chemical diversity of the metal-poor Milky Way (MW) using data from the GALAH DR3 survey. Considering 17 chemical abundances relative to iron ([X/Fe]) for 9,923 stars, we employ Principal Component…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Nicole Buckley , Payel Das , Paula Jofré , Robert M. Yates , Keith Hawkins

An important step in understanding the formation and evolution of the Nuclear Star Cluster (NSC) is to investigate its chemistry and chemical evolution. Additionally, exploring the relationship of the NSC to the other structures in the…

The physical processes driving chemical evolution in the Milky Way can be probed using the distribution of abundances in low-mass FGK type stars in space phase at different times. During their final stages of evolution stars experience…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Paula Jofre , Holly Jackson , Marcelo Tucci Maia

Many nucleosynthetic channels create the elements, but two-parameter models characterized by $\alpha$ and Fe nonetheless predict stellar abundances in the Galactic disk to accuracies of 0.02 to 0.05 dex for most measured elements, near the…

We present preliminary results of a detailed chemical abundance analysis for a sample of solar-type stars known to exhibit excess infrared emission associated with dusty debris disks. Our sample of 28 stars was selected based on results…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Adam M. Ritchey , Guillermo Gonzalez , Myra Stone , George Wallerstein

The detailed age-chemical abundance relations of stars measures time-dependent chemical evolution.These trends offer strong empirical constraints on nucleosynthetic processes, as well as the homogeneityof star-forming gas. Characterizing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Yuxi , Lu , Melissa Ness , Tobias Buck , Joel Zinn

Low- and intermediate-mass ($\rm 0.8~M_\odot < M < 8~M_\odot$) stars that evolve into planetary nebulae (PNe) play an important role in tracing and driving Galactic chemical evolution. Spectroscopy of PNe enables access to both the initial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Catherine Manea , Harriet Dinerstein , N. C. Sterling , Greg Zeimann

We present a detailed chemical abundance study of evolved stars in 10 open clusters based on Hydra multi-object echelle spectra obtained with the WIYN 3.5m telescope. From an analysis of both equivalent widths and spectrum synthesis,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 H. R. Jacobson , C. A. Pilachowski , E. D. Friel

We present radial velocities and chemical abundances for nine stars in the old, distant open clusters Be 18, Be 21, Be 22, Be 32, and PWM 4. For Be 18 and PWM 4, these are the first chemical abundance measurements. Combining our data with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 David Yong , Bruce W. Carney , Eileen D. Friel

We compare abundance ratio trends in a sample of $\sim 11,000$ Milky Way bulge stars ($R_{\rm GC} < 3$ kpc) from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) to those of APOGEE stars in the Galactic disk ($5$ kpc $<…

An ensemble of chemical abundances probing different nucleosynthetic channels can be leveraged to build a comprehensive understanding of the chemical and structural evolution of the Galaxy. Using GALAH DR3 data, we seek to trace the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Danny Horta , Melissa K. Ness , Jan Rybizki , Ricardo P. Schiavon , Sven Buder

We investigate the angular momentum of mono-abundance populations (MAPs) of the Milky Way thick disk by using a sample of 26,076 giant stars taken from APOGEE DR17 and Gaia EDR3. The vertical and perpendicular angular momentum components,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Guozhen Hu , Zhengyi Shao , Lu Li

Using a sample of red giant stars from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) Data Release 16, we infer the conditional distribution $p([\alpha/\text{Fe}]\,|\,[\text{Fe/H}])$ in the Milky Way disk for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , David H. Weinberg , Andrea Miglio , Richard R. Lane , Alexandre Roman-Lopes

We computed the evolution of the abundances of O, Mg, Si, Ca, K, Ti, Sc, Ni, Mn, Co, Fe and Zn in the Milky Way. We made use of the most widely adopted nucleosynthesis calculations and compared the model results with observational data with…

We have compiled a large catalogue of metallicities and abundance ratios from the literature in order to investigate abundance trends of several alpha and iron peak elements in the thin disk and the thick disk of the Galaxy. The catalogue…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Soubiran , P. Girard

The $([\alpha/{\rm Fe}],[{\rm Fe/H}])$ distribution of Milky Way stars shows at least two distinct sequences, which have traditionally been associated with the thin and thick disc components. The abundance distribution varies systematically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Sanjib Sharma , Michael R. Hayden , Joss Bland-Hawthorn