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This study demonstrates how wind farm flow physics influence noise generation and downstream propagation through numerical simulations. The flow field is modeled using large-eddy simulations (LES), and the time-averaged output serves as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 J. Colas , A. Emmanuelli , D. Dragna , R. J. A. M. Stevens

The influence of turbine-turbine interactions on sound propagation is investigated using numerical simulations. Three configurations are examined: turbines aligned downstream of each other, placed side by side, and arranged in a staggered…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Jules Colas , Ariane Emmanuelli , Didier Dragna , Richard J. A. M. Stevens

Numerous studies have shown that wind turbine wakes within a large wind farm bring about changes to both the dynamics and thermodynamics of the atmospheric boundary layers (ABL). Previously, we investigated the relative humidity budget…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Adrian Sescu , John Haywood , Kevin Adkins

Wake effects, i.e. the reduced momentum and increased turbulence caused by the upstream wind farm, have a significant adverse impact on downstream wind farms. However, due to the lack of ground truth for flow scenarios without wind farms in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Rui Li , Jincheng Zhang , Xiaowei Zhao

One of the major sources of uncertainty in predictions of wind farm noise (WFN) reflect parametric and model structure uncertainty. The model structure uncertainty is a systematic uncertainty, which relates to uncertainty about the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Phuc D. Nguyen , Kristy L. Hansen , Branko Zajamsek , Peter Catcheside , Colin H. Hansen

Wind, as a clean and sustainable source of energy, has witnessed significant growth in recent years. However, with a growing number of wind farms authorised, constructed and commissioned, the wake effect (the reduced wind speed caused by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Rui Li , Jincheng Zhang , Xiaowei Zhao

As wind farms continue to grow in size, mesoscale effects such as blockage and gravity waves become increasingly important. Allaerts & Meyers (J. Fluid Mech., 2019) proposed an atmospheric perturbation model (APM) that can simulate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Koen Devesse , Luca Lanzilao , Johan Meyers

Analytical wake models need formulations to mimic the impact of wind turbines on turbulence level in the wake region. Several correlations can be found in the literature for this purpose, one of which is the formula proposed in A. Crespo,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Navid Zehtabiyan-Rezaie , Mahdi Abkar

Understanding wind turbine wake mixing and recovery is critical for improving the power generation and structural stability of downwind turbines in a wind farm. In the field, where incoming flow and turbine operation are constantly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Aliza Abraham , Jiarong Hong

Wind farm lights are a conspicuous feature in the nocturnal landscape. Their presence is a source of light pollution for residents and the environment, severely disrupting in some places the aesthetic, cultural, and scientific values of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Salvador Bará , Raul C. Lima

Due to swish and thump amplitude modulation, the noise of wind turbines cause more annoyance than other environmental noise of the same average level. The wind shear accounts for the thump modulation (van den Berg effect). Making use of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Rufin Makarewicz , Roman Golebiewski

The growing demand for offshore wind energy has led to a significant increase in wind turbine size and to the development of large-scale wind farms, often comprising 100 to 150 turbines. However, the environmental impact of underwater noise…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Laura Botero Bolívar , Oscar A. Marino Sńchez , Martín de Frutos , Esteban Ferrer

A semi-empirical method is applied to calculate the time-average sound level of wind turbine noise generation and propagation. Both are affected by wind shear refraction. Under upwind conditions the partially ensonified zone separates the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Rufin Makarewicz

Fluctuations represent a major challenge for the incorporation of electric power from large wind-farms into power grids. Wind farm power output fluctuates strongly in time, over various time scales. Understanding these fluctuations,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Charles Meneveau

While a theoretical limit has long been established for the performance of a single turbine, no corresponding upper bound exists for the power output from a large wind farm, making it difficult to evaluate the available potential for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Paolo Luzzatto-Fegiz , Colm-cille P. Caulfield

Alarm data is pivotal in curbing fault behavior in Wind Turbines (WTs) and forms the backbone for advancedpredictive monitoring systems. Traditionally, research cohorts have been confined to utilizing alarm data solelyas a diagnostic tool,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Syed Shazaib Shah , Daoliang Tan

The atmospheric boundary layer undergoes significant changes throughout a diurnal cycle, affecting wind turbine performance and wakes in wind farms. Wind farm Large Eddy Simulations (LES) under such conditions provide rich datasets to study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Shuolin Xiao , Xiaowei Zhu , Ghanesh Narasimhan , Dennice F Gayme , Charles Meneveau

Wind turbines operating in the atmospheric boundary layer are constantly exposed to time-varying flow conditions. These disturbances often occur on similar time scales to wind-turbine controllers, which may interfere with wind-farm control…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Nathaniel J. Wei , Adina Y. Fleisher , John W. Kurelek , Marcus N. Hultmark

We investigate the interaction of many wind turbines in a wind farm with a focus on their electrical power production. The operational data of two offshore wind farms with a ten minute and a ten second time resolution, respectively, are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Edgar Jungblut , Henrik M. Bette , Thomas Guhr

Wind turbine's wake, being convectively unstable, may behave as an amplifier of upstream perturbations and make the downstream turbine experience strong inflow fluctuations. In this work, we investigate the effects of the side-to-side…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Zhaobin Li , Guodan Dong , Xiaolei Yang
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