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We study a topological phase diagram of a ferromagnetic topological nodal semimetal. We consider a lattice model for three-dimensional topological insulators with ferromagnetic ordering. The exchange coupling between the magnetization and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Yuya Ominato , Ai Yamakage , Kentaro Nomura

Topological invariants have proved useful for analyzing emergent function as they characterize a property of the entire system, and are insensitive to local details, disorder, and noise. They support boundary states, which reduce the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Evelyn Tang

There have been significant recent advances in realizing bandstructures with geometrical and topological features in experiments on cold atomic gases. We provide an overview of these developments, beginning with a summary of the key…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-15 N. R. Cooper , J. Dalibard , I. B. Spielman

Chiral magnets give rise to the anti-symmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction, which induces topological nontrivial textures such as magnetic skyrmions. The topology is characterized by integer values of the topological charge. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Wen-Tao Hou , Jie-Xiang Yu , Morgan Daly , Jiadong Zang

We show that band topology can dramatically change the photophysics of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors. For systems in which states near the band extrema are of multiple orbitals character and the spinors describing the orbital…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Ting Cao , Meng Wu , Steven G. Louie

We review recent theoretical and experimental developments in magnetic Weyl semimetals, focusing on the electromagnetic responses emerging from the interplay of their electronic band topology and magnetism. We begin by introducing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Akihiro Ozawa , Yasufumi Araki , Koji Kobayashi , Kentaro Nomura

For a long time, band theory of solids has focused on the energy spectrum, or Hamiltonian eigenvalues. Recently, it was realized that the collection of eigenvectors also contains important physical information. The local geometry of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 A. S. Sergeev

We investigate the topological phase transitions driven by band warping and a transverse magnetic field, for three-dimensional Weyl semimetals. First, we use the Chern number as a mathematical tool to derive the topological phase diagram.…

The article is devoted to microbundles over topological rings. Their structure, homomorphisms, automorphisms and extensions are studied. Moreover, compactifications and inverse spectra of microbundles over topological rings are…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-29 Sergey V. Ludkovsky

We provide a characterization of tunneling between coupled topological insulators in 2D and 3D under the influence of a ferromagnetic layer. We explore conditions for such systems to exhibit integer quantum Hall physics and localized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Qinglei Meng , Smitha Vishveshwara , Taylor L. Hughes

Recent Lorentz transmission electron microscopy experiments have revealed a variety of noncollinear spin textures including topological magnetisms such as skyrmions, biskyrmions and multiple skyrmions in thin-plate magnetic samples of e.g.,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Tatsuki Muto , Masahito Mochizuki

Recent experimental discoveries of two-dimensional (2D) magnets have triggered intense research activities to search for atomically thin magnetic systems. Using first-principles calculations, we predict the emergence of 2D magnetism in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Shuyuan Liu , Chongze Wang , Hyunsoo Jeon , Jia Yu , Jun-Hyung Cho

Magnetic monopoles can appear as emergent structures in a wide range of physical settings, ranging from spin ice to Weyl points in semimetals. Here, a distribution of synthetic (Berry) monopoles in parameter space of a slowly changing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Andreas Eriksson , Erik Sjöqvist

A rich variety of specific multidomain textures recently observed in antiferromagnetically coupled multilayers with perpendicular anisotropy include regular (equilibrium) multidomain states as well as different types of topological magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. S. Kiselev , U. K. Roessler , A. N. Bogdanov , O. Hellwig

Topological defects have been playgrounds for many emergent phenomena in complex matter such as superfluids, liquid crystals, and early universe. Recently, vortex-like topological defects with six interlocked structural antiphase and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Yanan Geng , Nara Lee , Y. J. Choi , S-W. Cheong , Weida Wu

Symmetry-protected topological semimetals are at the focus of solid-state research due to their unconventional properties, for example, regarding transport. By investigating local two-band Bloch Hamiltonians in the spin-1/2 basis for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Andy Knoll , Carsten Timm

Quantum anomalies offer a useful guide for the exploration of transport phenomena in topological semimetals. In this work, we introduce a model describing a semimetal in four spatial dimensions, whose nodal points act like tensor monopoles…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Yan-Qing Zhu , Nathan Goldman , Giandomenico Palumbo

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials show a range of profound physical properties that can be tailored through their incorporation in heterostructures and manipulated with external forces. The recent discovery of long-range…

Magnetic fields of low-mass stars and planets are thought to originate from self-excited dynamo action in their convective interiors. Observations reveal a variety of field topologies ranging from large-scale, axial dipole to more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Martin Schrinner , Ludovic Petitdemange , Emmanuel Dormy

We investigate the interaction of magnetic vortices and skyrmions with a spin-polarized current. In a square lattice, fixed classical spins and quantum itinerant electrons, evolve according to the coupled Landau-Lifshitz and Schr\"odinger…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Ricardo Gabriel Elias , Alberto D. Verga