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Vision transformers (ViTs) have gained popularity recently. Even without customized image operators such as convolutions, ViTs can yield competitive performance when properly trained on massive data. However, the computational overhead of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Shixing Yu , Tianlong Chen , Jiayi Shen , Huan Yuan , Jianchao Tan , Sen Yang , Ji Liu , Zhangyang Wang

Lack of specialized data makes building a multi-domain neural machine translation tool challenging. Although emerging literature dealing with low resource languages starts to show promising results, most state-of-the-art models used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Idriss Mghabbar , Pirashanth Ratnamogan

Model compression has been widely adopted to obtain light-weighted deep neural networks. Most prevalent methods, however, require fine-tuning with sufficient training data to ensure accuracy, which could be challenged by privacy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Haoli Bai , Jiaxiang Wu , Irwin King , Michael Lyu

Model compression has gained a lot of attention due to its ability to reduce hardware resource requirements significantly while maintaining accuracy of DNNs. Model compression is especially useful for memory-intensive recurrent neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Dongsoo Lee , Byeongwook Kim

We consider the extreme multi-label text classification (XMC) problem: given an input text, return the most relevant labels from a large label collection. For example, the input text could be a product description on Amazon.com and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Wei-Cheng Chang , Hsiang-Fu Yu , Kai Zhong , Yiming Yang , Inderjit Dhillon

Recent advances in model compression have provided procedures for compressing large neural networks to a fraction of their original size while retaining most if not all of their accuracy. However, all of these approaches rely on access to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Raphael Gontijo Lopes , Stefano Fenu , Thad Starner

Transferring large amount of high resolution images over limited bandwidth is an important but very challenging task. Compressing images using extremely low bitrates (<0.1 bpp) has been studied but it often results in low quality images of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-16 Zhihong Pan , Xin Zhou , Hao Tian

Large language models are limited in deployment by GPU memory and inference latency. We present Minima, a production compression pipeline that learns where and how to structurally compress a Transformer and turns that compression into real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Sergii Kozyrev , Davyd Maiboroda

There has been significant interest in "extreme" compression of large language models (LLMs), i.e., to 1-2 bits per parameter, which allows such models to be executed efficiently on resource-constrained devices. Existing work focused on…

Learned image compression (LIC) methods have exhibited promising progress and superior rate-distortion performance compared with classical image compression standards. Most existing LIC methods are Convolutional Neural Networks-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Jinming Liu , Heming Sun , Jiro Katto

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning approaches have recently garnered a lot of attention. Having considerably lower number of trainable weights, these methods can bring about scalability and computational effectiveness. In this paper, we look…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Mohammad Akbar-Tajari , Sara Rajaee , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

The accelerating adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in software engineering (SE) has brought with it a silent crisis: unsustainable computational cost. While these models demonstrate remarkable capabilities in different SE tasks, they…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ajmain Inqiad Alam , Palash Roy , Chanchal K. Roy , Banani Roy , Kevin A. Schneider

Electron Cryo-Tomography (ECT) enables 3D visualization of macromolecule structure inside single cells. Macromolecule classification approaches based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) were developed to separate millions of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-03-28 Jialiang Guo , Bo Zhou , Xiangrui Zeng , Zachary Freyberg , Min Xu

Despite the growing prevalence of large language model (LLM) architectures, a crucial concern persists regarding their energy and power consumption, which still lags far behind the remarkable energy efficiency of the human brain. Recent…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Malyaban Bal , Yi Jiang , Abhronil Sengupta

Deploying pre-trained transformer models like BERT on downstream tasks in resource-constrained scenarios is challenging due to their high inference cost, which grows rapidly with input sequence length. In this work, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Junyan Li , Li Lyna Zhang , Jiahang Xu , Yujing Wang , Shaoguang Yan , Yunqing Xia , Yuqing Yang , Ting Cao , Hao Sun , Weiwei Deng , Qi Zhang , Mao Yang

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have emerged as state-of-the-art models for various vision tasks recently. However, their heavy computation costs remain daunting for resource-limited devices. To address this, researchers have dedicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ao Wang , Hui Chen , Zijia Lin , Sicheng Zhao , Jungong Han , Guiguang Ding

Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer severe performance degradation when facing extremely low-bit (sub 2-bit) quantization. Several existing sub 2-bit post-training quantization (PTQ) methods utilize a mix-precision scheme by leveraging an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Jiaqi Zhao , Miao Zhang , Ming Wang , Yuzhang Shang , Kaihao Zhang , Weili Guan , Yaowei Wang , Min Zhang

Fine-tuning is a crucial process for adapting large language models (LLMs) to diverse applications. In certain scenarios, such as multi-tenant serving, deploying multiple LLMs becomes necessary to meet complex demands. Recent studies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Bowen Ping , Shuo Wang , Hanqing Wang , Xu Han , Yuzhuang Xu , Yukun Yan , Yun Chen , Baobao Chang , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

Training and deploying deepfake detection models on edge devices offers the advantage of maintaining data privacy and confidentiality by processing it close to its source. However, this approach is constrained by the limited computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Andreas Karathanasis , John Violos , Ioannis Kompatsiaris , Symeon Papadopoulos

We study the use of knowledge distillation to compress the U-net architecture. We show that, while standard distillation is not sufficient to reliably train a compressed U-net, introducing other regularization methods, such as batch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Karttikeya Mangalam , Mathieu Salzamann