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Explaining the wide range of dynamics observed in ecological communities is challenging due to the large number of species involved, the complex network of interactions among them, and the influence of multiple environmental variables.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-28 Francesco Ferraro , Christian Grilletta , Emanuele Pigani , Samir Suweis , Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan

We analyze a minimal model for a rigid spherical microswimmer and explore the consequences of its extended surface on the interplay between its self-propulsion and flow properties. The model is the first order representation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Tapan Chandra Adhyapak , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

Collections of interacting, self-propelled particles have been extensively studied as minimal models of many living and synthetic systems from bird flocks to active colloids. However, the influence of active rotations in the absence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Benjamin C. van Zuiden , Jayson Paulose , William T. M. Irvine , Denis Bartolo , Vincenzo Vitelli

In this letter we propose a kinematic model to show how collisions with a surface and rotational Brownian motion give rise to the accumulation of micro-swimmers near a surface. In this model, an elongated microswimmer invariably travels…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-12-23 Guanglai Li , Jay X. Tang

Schooling, an archetype of collective behavior, emerges from the interactions of fish responding to visual and other informative cues mediated by their aqueous environment. In this context, a fundamental and largely unexplored question…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Mattia Gazzola , Andrew A. Tchieu , Dmitry Alexeev , Alexia de Brauer , Petros Koumoutsakos

In order to asses the effect of hydrodynamics in the assembly of active attractive spheres, we simulate a semi-dilute suspension of attractive self-propelled spherical particles in a quasi two dimensional geometry comparing the case with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Francisco Alarcón , Chantal Valeriani , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Dynamical clustering represents a characteristic feature of active matter consisting of self-propelled agents that convert energy from the environment into mechanical motion. At the micron scale, typical of overdamped dynamics, particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Lorenzo Caprini , Davide Breoni , Anton Ldov , Christian Scholz , Hartmut Löwen

We investigate the phase behavior and kinetics of a monodisperse mixture of active (\textit{i.e.}, self-propelled) and passive isometric Brownian particles through Brownian dynamics simulations and theory. As in a purely active system,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Joakim Stenhammar , Raphael Wittkowski , Davide Marenduzzo , Michael E. Cates

Motivated by recent experiments, we consider the hydrodynamic capture of a microswimmer near a stationary spherical obstacle. Simulations of model equations show that a swimmer approaching a small spherical colloid is simply scattered. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Gregorio R. Moreno-Flores , Denis Bartolo , Eric Lauga

Condensation of objects into stable clusters occurs naturally in equilibrium and driven systems. It is commonly held that potential interactions, depletion forces, or sensing are the only mechanisms which can create long-lived compact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Michelle Driscoll , Blaise Delmotte , Mena Youssef , Stefano Sacanna , Aleksandar Donev , Paul Chaikin

We simulate clustering, phase separation and hexatic ordering in a monolayered suspension of active squirming disks subject to an attractive Lennard-Jones-like pairwise interaction potential, taking hydrodynamic interactions between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Ricard Matas Navarro , Suzanne Fielding

We present molecular dynamics simulations on the slow dynamics of a mixture of big and small soft-spheres with a large size disparity. Dynamics are investigated in a broad range of temperature and mixture composition. As a consequence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

The formation and dynamics of swarms is wide spread in living systems, from bacterial bio-films to schools of fish and flocks of birds. We study this emergent collective behavior in a model of active Brownian particles with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Rajendra Singh Negi , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

The motion of self-propelled massive particles through a gaseous medium is dominated by inertial effects. Examples include vibrated granulates, activated complex plasmas and flying insects. However, inertia is usually neglected in standard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Christian Scholz , Soudeh Jahanshahi , Anton Ldov , Hartmut Löwen

Deformable boundaries are omnipresent in the habitats of swimming microorganisms, leading to intricate hydroelastic couplings. Employing a perturbation theory, valid for small deformations, we study the swimming dynamics of pushers and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Sagnik Garai , Ursy Makanga , Akhil Varma , Christina Kurzthaler

When an ensemble of particles interact hydrodynamically, they generically display large-scale transient structures such as swirls in sedimenting particles [1], or colloidal strings in sheared suspensions [2]. Understanding these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Nicolas Desreumaux , Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Raphael Jeanneret , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of spherical active Brownian particles in three spatial dimensions that interact via a pair potential. The investigation is based on a predictive local field theory that is derived by a rigorous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Jens Bickmann , Raphael Wittkowski

Using computer simulations, we study the dynamics of colloidal particles with time-delayed feedback interactions. In particular, here we consider "feedback-pullers", i.e.~colloidal particles that are pulled away from their current position…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Sonja Tarama

Many microorganisms use chemical `signaling' - a quintessential self-organizing strategy in non-equilibrium - that can induce spontaneous aggregation and coordination in behavior. Using synthetic signaling as a design principle, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Pathma Eswaran , Shradha Mishra

Contrary to microbial taxis, where a tactic response to external stimuli is controlled by complex chemical pathways acting like sensor-actuator loops, taxis of artificial microswimmers is a purely stochastic effect associated with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Alexander Geiseler , Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni