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The gas that is present in the interstellar medium is usually very far removed from (local) thermodynamic equilibrium, and in some cases may also not be in a steady-state equilibrium with its surroundings. The physics of this material is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-17 P. A. M. van Hoof , G. C. Van de Steene , F. Guzmán , M. Dehghanian , M. Chatzikos , G. J. Ferland

Simulating the small-scale features and dynamics of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is computationally challenging due to its large volume, low densities, multiphase structure, and chaotic environmental effects. Traditional mass-based…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Scott Lucchini , Cecilia Abramson , Cameron Hummels , Charlie Conroy , Lars Hernquist , Aaron Smith

The use of the spectral subtraction technique allows measurements of chromospheric activity in late-type stars across several activity indicators, such as H$\alpha$ and the other Balmer lines in the visible, He I D3 and Na I D1, D2, Ca II H…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Fernando Labarga , David Montes

One of the main goals of the COROT mission is to get precise photometric observations of selected bright stars in order to allow the modelling of their interior through asteroseismology. However, in order to interpret the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Gillon , P. Magain

We use the spectral synthesis code Cloudy to tabulate the properties of gas for an extensive range in redshift (z=0 to 9), temperature (log T [K] = 1 to 9.5), metallicity (log Z/$\mathrm{Z}_{\odot}$ = -4 to +0.5, Z=0), and density (log…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sylvia Ploeckinger , Joop Schaye

We have added to the Chroma+ suite of stellar atmosphere and spectrum modelling codes the ability to synthesize the exo-planet transit lightcurve for planets of arbitrary size up to 10% of the host stellar radius, and arbitrary planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 C. Ian Short

We implement and test the exact time integration method proposed by Townsend 2009 for gas cooling in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. The errors using this time integrator for the internal energy are limited by the resolution of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Qirong Zhu , Britton Smith , Lars Hernquist

Fostered by upcoming data from new generation observational campaigns, we are about to enter a new era for the study of how galaxies form and evolve. The unprecedented quantity of data that will be collected, from distances only marginally…

We present Version 2023-02-04 (ISO) of the Chroma+ atmospheric, spectrum, and transit light-curve modelling suite, which incorporates the VALD atomic line list. This is a major improvement as the previous versions used the much smaller NIST…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 C. Ian Short

Context. An increasing number of high-resolution stellar spectra is available today thanks to many past and ongoing extensive spectroscopic surveys. Consequently, the scientific community needs automatic procedures to derive atmospheric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-10-01 S. Blanco-Cuaresma , C. Soubiran , U. Heiter , P. Jofré

In this paper, a mathematical model is developed to describe the evolution of the concentration of compounds through a gas chromatography column. The model couples mass balances and kinetic equations for all components. Both single and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 A. Cabrera-Codony , A. Valverde , K. Born , O. A. I. Noreldin , T. G. Myers

Constraining parameters such as the initial mass function high-mass slope and the frequency of type Ia supernovae is of critical importance in the ongoing quest to understand galactic physics and create realistic hydrodynamical simulations.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Oliver Henry Edward Philcox , Jan Rybizki

Determining molecular abundances in astrophysical environments is crucial for interpreting observational data and constraining physical conditions in these regions. Chemical modelling tools are essential for simulating the complex processes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Luke Keyte , Jason Ran

Astronomical data often suffer from noise and incompleteness. We extend the common mixtures-of-Gaussians density estimation approach to account for situations with a known sample incompleteness by simultaneous imputation from the current…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Peter Melchior , Andy D. Goulding

We report on a scheme to cool and compress trapped clouds of highly magnetic 52Cr atoms. This scheme combines sequences of gray molasses, which freeze the velocity distribution, and free evolutions in the (close to) harmonic trap, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 L. Gabardos , S. Lepoutre , O. Gorceix , L. Vernac , B. Laburthe-Tolra

CheasePy is code written in Python to run the CHEASE (Cubic Hermite Element Axisymmetric Static Equilibrium) code, which solves the Grad-Shafranov equation for toroidal MHD equilibria using pressure and current profiles and fixed plasma…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Ehab Hassan

Upcoming facilities such as the Herschel Space Observatory or ALMA will deliver a wealth of molecular line observations of young stellar objects (YSOs). Based on line fluxes, chemical abundances can then be estimated by radiative transfer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Simon Bruderer , Steven D. Doty , Arnold O. Benz

We present a set of new analytic solutions aimed at self-consistently describing the spatially-averaged time evolution of the gas, stellar, metal, and dust content in an individual starforming galaxy hosted within a dark halo of given mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 L. Pantoni , A. Lapi , M. Massardi , S. Goswami , L. Danese

Lane Emden differential equation of the polytropic gas sphere could be used to construct simple models of stellar structures, star clusters and many configurations in astrophysics. This differential equation suffers from the singularity at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 E. A. -B. Abd-Elsalam , Mohamed I. Nouh

We present an analytic formulation for the equilibrium gas density profile of early-type galaxies that explicitly includes the contribution of stars in the gravitational potential. We build a realistic model for an isolated elliptical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Pedro R. Capelo , Priyamvada Natarajan , Paolo S. Coppi