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The magnetohydrodynamic stability of axially unbounded cylindrical flows is considered which contain a toroidal magnetic background field with the same radial profile as the linear azimuthal velocity. Chandrasekhar (1956) has shown for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Guenther Ruediger , Manfred Schultz , Frank Stefani , Michael Mond

Here we present a systematic study of force-free field equation for simple axisymmetric configurations in spherical geometry. The condition of separability of solutions in radial and angular variables leads to two classes of solutions:…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-03 A. Prasad , A. Mangalam

In the presence of a strong magnetic field a stellar equilibrium configuration, aided by the Lorentz force, can support a larger mass than a non-magnetic one. This has been considered a possible explanation of the super-Chandrasekhar mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Prasanta Bera , Dipankar Bhattacharya

Magnetar magnetospheres gradually become twisted due to shearing by footpoint motion. The axisymmetric solutions for the force-free field with a power-law current model are calculated by taking into account general relativistic effects.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Yasufumi Kojima

We present, for the first time, the structure of the axisymmetric force-free magnetosphere of an aligned rotating magnetic dipole, in the case in which there exists a sufficiently large charge density (whose origin we do not question) to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Ioannis Contopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas , Christian Fendt

We consider axially periodic Taylor-Couette geometry with insulating boundary conditions. The imposed basic states are so-called Chandrasekhar states, where the azimuthal flow $U_\phi$ and magnetic field $B_\phi$ have the same radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 M. Gellert , G. Rüdiger , M. Schultz , A. Guseva , R. Hollerbach

We investigate the global stability of a differentially rotating fluid shell threaded by vertical and azimuthal magnetic fields to linear, axisymmetric perturbations. This system, which models a thick accretion disk in the vicinity of its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Charles Curry , Ralph E. Pudritz

It is well known that all rotating perfect fluid stars in general relativity are unstable to certain non-axisymmetric perturbations via the Chandrasekhar-Friedman-Schutz (CFS) instability. However, the mechanism of the CFS instability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Kartik Prabhu , Joshua S. Schiffrin , Robert M. Wald

We obtain the general forms of the axisymmetric stability criteria in a magnetized compressible Couette flow using an energy variational principle, the so--called interchange or Chandrasekhar's method, which we applied successfully in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , John Contopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas

The indirect evidence for at least a dozen massive white dwarfs violating the Chandrasekhar mass-limit is considered to be one of the wonderful discoveries in astronomy for more than a decade. Researchers have already proposed a diverse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Surajit Kalita , T. R. Govindarajan , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Recent numerical magnetohydrodynamic calculations by Braithwaite and collaborators support the `fossil field' hypothesis regarding the origin of magnetic fields in compact stars and suggest that the resistive evolution of the fossil field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Alpha Mastrano , Andrew Melatos

Noncommutative geometry is one of the quantum gravity theories, which various researchers have been using to describe different physical and astrophysical systems. However, so far, no direct observations can justify its existence, and this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Surajit Kalita , T. R. Govindarajan , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We demonstrate that superconductors with broken inversion symmetry support a family of stable, spatially localized configurations of the self-knotted magnetic field. These solutions, that we term ``toroflux,'' are the superconducting…

We establish a variational framework for nonlinear instabilities in a setting of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations. We apply a variational method to various kind of smooth steady states which are shown to be nonlinearly unstable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hyung Ju Hwang

Here we extend the exploration of significantly super-Chandrasekhar magnetised white dwarfs by numerically computing axisymmetric stationary equilibria of differentially rotating magnetised polytropic compact stars in general relativity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Sathyawageeswar Subramanian , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The stationary axisymmetric force-free magnetosphere of a pulsar is considered. We present an exact dipolar solution of the pulsar equation, construct the magnetospheric model on its basis and examine its observational support. The new…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. A. Petrova

We present the solitary Alfv\'en wave, an exact nonlinear solution of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, and construct a three-dimensional numerical model -- an \emph{Alfv\'enon}. The model is characterized by an unperturbed far…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Zesen Huang , Marco Velli , Chen Shi , Yuliang Ding

The MHD instabilities can generate complex field topologies even if the initial field configuration is a very simple one. We consider the stability properties of magnetic configurations containing a toroidal and an axial field. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin

The nonmodal linear stability of the Schwarzschild black hole established in Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 (2014) 191101 is generalized to the case of a nonnegative cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Two gauge invariant combinations $G_{\pm}$ of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Gustavo Dotti

Chandrasekhar made the startling discovery about nine decades back that the mass of compact object white dwarf has a limiting value, once nuclear fusion reactions stop therein. This is the Chandrasekhar mass-limit, which is $\sim1.4M_\odot$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Surajit Kalita , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , T. R. Govindarajan
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