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We studied the absorption features of CO lines against the continuum originating from the heated dust in the obscuring tori around active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We investigated the formation of absorption lines corresponding to the CO…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Taisei Uzuo , Keiichi Wada , Takuma Izumi , Shunsuke Baba , Kosei Matsumoto , Yuki Kudoh

Determining the inner structure of the molecular torus around an active galactic nucleus is essential for understanding its formation mechanism. However, spatially resolving the torus is difficult because of its small size. To probe the…

We performed a systematic analysis of the 4.67 $\mu$m CO ro-vibrational absorption band toward nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and analyzed the absorption profiles of ten nearby galaxies collected from the AKARI and Spitzer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 S. Baba , T. Nakagawa , N. Isobe , M. Shirahata

The direct study of molecular gas in inner protoplanetary disks is complicated by uncertainties in the spatial distribution of the gas, the time-variability of the source, and the comparison of observations across a wide range of…

We present high-resolution spectroscopy of gaseous CO absorption in the fundamental ro-vibrational band toward the heavily obscured active galactic nucleus (AGN) IRAS 08572+3915. We have detected absorption lines up to highly excited…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mai Shirahata , Takao Nakagawa , Tomonori Usuda , Miwa Goto , Hiroshi Suto , T. R. Geballe

We describe a search for molecular absorption at millimetre wavelengths associated with dusty molecular tori in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The sample observed consists of 11 flat-spectrum radio sources known to have red optical to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Drinkwater , F. Combes , T. Wiklind

To investigate the origins of the warm absorbers in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we study the ionization-state structure of the radiation-driven fountain model in a low-mass AGN (Wada et al. 2016) and calculate the predicted X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Shoji Ogawa , Yoshihiro Ueda , Keiichi Wada , Misaki Mizumoto

We propose a plausible mechanism to explain the formation of the so-called "obscuring tori" around active galactic nuclei (AGNs) based on three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations including radiative feedback from the central source. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Keiichi Wada

One of the fundamental concepts in the unified scheme of AGN is that both Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 galaxies harbour supermassive nuclear engines blocked from direct view by an optically and geometrically thick torus. If the pressure is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Violette Impellizzeri , Alan L. Roy , Christian Henkel

Understanding the inner structure of the clumpy molecular torus surrounding the active galactic nucleus is essential in revealing the forming mechanism. However, spatially resolving the torus is difficult because of its size of a few…

First detections of thermal water vapor absorption lines have been made toward Orion IRc2 using the Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) on board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). Grating spectra covering wavelengths 25-45 micron yield…

We present near infrared ISAAC VLT observations of nine (0.01<z<0.06) Active Galactic Nuclei selected from the Hamburg/ESO Survey and the Veron-Cetty & Veron catalog. Hydrogen recombination lines Pa$\alpha$ and Br$\gamma$ are observed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Fischer , C. Iserlohe , J. Zuther , T. Bertram , C. Straubmeier , R. Schoedel , A. Eckart

Carbon monoxide (CO) is the most commonly used tracer of molecular gas in the inner regions of protoplanetary disks. CO can be used to constrain the excitation and structure of the circumstellar environment. Absorption line spectroscopy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Matthew McJunkin , Kevin France , Eric B. Burgh , Gregory J. Herczeg , Rebecca Schindhelm , Joanna Brown , Alexander Brown

We have calculated a series of models of outflows from the obscuring torus in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Our modeling assumes that the inner face of a rotationally supported torus is illuminated and heated by the intense X-rays from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Dorodnitsyn , T. Kallman , D. Proga

We report ALMA observations of CO(3-2) emission in a sample of 7 Seyfert/LINER galaxies at the unprecedented spatial resolution of 0.1'' = 4-9 pc. Our aim is to explore the close environment of AGN, and the dynamical structures leading to…

We present Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) Cycle-0 observations of the CO J = 6-5 line in the advanced galaxy merger Arp 220. This line traces warm molecular gas, which dominates the total CO luminosity. The CO emission from the two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Naseem Rangwala , Philip Maloney , Christine Wilson , Jason Glenn , Julia Kamenetzky , Luigi Spinoglio

ALMA data toward QSO J1851+0035 ($l$=$33.498^{\circ}$, $b$=$+0.194^{\circ}$) were used to study absorption lines by Galactic molecular gas. We detected 17 species (CO, $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O, HCO$^+$, H$^{13}$CO$^+$, HCO, H$_2$CO, C$_2$H,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Kanako Narita , Seiichi Sakamoto , Jin Koda , Yuki Yoshimura , Kotaro Kohno

The fundamental rovibrational band of CO near 4.7 $\mu$m is a sensitive tracer of the presence and location of molecular gas in the planet-forming region of protoplanetary disks at 0.01--10 AU. We present a new analysis of a high-resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 A. Banzatti , K. M. Pontoppidan

We investigated the inner buried nucleus of a nearby luminous infrared galaxy NGC 4418 using high-resolution spectroscopy of fundamental carbon monoxide (CO) ro-vibrational absorptions around $4.67 \mu$m for the first time. This method…

Substantial evidence points to dusty, geometrically thick tori obscuring the central engines of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), but so far no mechanism satisfactorily explains why cool dust in the torus remains in a puffy geometry.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Chi-Ho Chan , Julian H. Krolik
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