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Spreading is a ubiquitous process in the social, biological and technological systems. Therefore, identifying influential spreaders, which is important to prevent epidemic spreading and to establish effective vaccination strategies, is full…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Senbin Yu , Liang Gao , Yi-Fan Wang , Ge Gao , Congcong Zhou , Zi-You Gao

Centrality is an important notion in network analysis and is used to measure the degree to which network structure contributes to the importance of a node in a network. While many different centrality measures exist, most of them apply to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-06-04 Kristina Lerman , Rumi Ghosh , Jeon Hyung Kang

In network analysis, a measure of node centrality provides a scale indicating how central a node is within a network. The coreness is a popular notion of centrality that accounts for the maximal smallest degree of a subgraph containing a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-14 Eddie Aamari , Ery Arias-Castro , Clément Berenfeld

Identifying influential nodes in complex networks has received increasing attention for its great theoretical and practical applications in many fields. Traditional methods, such as degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Qiang Liu , Yuxiao Zhu , Yan Jia , Lu Deng , Bin Zhou , Junxing Zhu , Peng Zou

The H-index of a node in a static network is the maximum value $h$ such that at least $h$ of its neighbors have a degree of at least $h$. Recently, a generalized version, the $n$-th order H-index, was introduced, allowing to relate degree…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Lutz Oettershagen , Nils M. Kriege , Petra Mutzel

Network analysis has emerged as a key technique in communication studies, economics, geography, history and sociology, among others. A fundamental issue is how to identify key nodes, for which purpose a number of centrality measures have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 László Csató

Classic measures of graph centrality capture distinct aspects of node importance, from the local (e.g., degree) to the global (e.g., closeness). Here we exploit the connection between diffusion and geometry to introduce a multiscale…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Alexis Arnaudon , Robert L. Peach , Mauricio Barahona

Centrality describes the importance of nodes in a graph and is modeled by various measures. Its global analogue, called centralization, is a general formula for calculating a graph-level centrality score based on the node-level centrality…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Jose Mari E. Ortega , Rolito G. Eballe

In real world complex networks, the importance of a node depends on two important parameters: 1. characteristics of the node, and 2. the context of the given application. The current literature contains several centrality measures that have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Akrati Saxena , S. R. S. Iyengar

Experts from several disciplines have been widely using centrality measures for analyzing large as well as complex networks. These measures rank nodes/edges in networks by quantifying a notion of the importance of nodes/edges. Ranking aids…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Rishi Ranjan Singh

The problem of assigning centrality values to nodes and edges in graphs has been widely investigated during last years. Recently, a novel measure of node centrality has been proposed, called k-path centrality index, which is based on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Pasquale De Meo , Emilio Ferrara , Giacomo Fiumara , Angela Ricciardello

Graph centrality measures use the structure of a network to quantify central or "important" nodes, with applications in web search, social media analysis, and graphical data mining generally. Traditional centrality measures such as the well…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Liang Lyu , Brandon Fain , Kamesh Munagala , Kangning Wang

In complex networks, each node has some unique characteristics that define the importance of the node based on the given application-specific context. These characteristics can be identified using various centrality metrics defined in the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Akrati Saxena , Sudarshan Iyengar

The position of the nodes within a network topology largely determines the level of their involvement in various networking functions. Yet numerous node centrality indices, proposed to quantify how central individual nodes are in this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 George Nomikos , Panagiotis Pantazopoulos , Merkourios Karaliopoulos , Ioannis Stavrakakis

A fundamental problem in the study of networks is the identification of important nodes. This is typically achieved using centrality metrics, which rank nodes in terms of their position in the network. This approach works well for static…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Isobel Seabrook , Paolo Barucca , Fabio Caccioli

Given a social network, which of its nodes are more central? This question has been asked many times in sociology, psychology and computer science, and a whole plethora of centrality measures (a.k.a. centrality indices, or rankings) were…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-11-08 Paolo Boldi , Sebastiano Vigna

The safety and robustness of the network have attracted the attention of people from all walks of life, and the damage of several key nodes will lead to extremely serious consequences. In this paper, we proposed the clustering H-index…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Pengli Lu , Chen Dong

A very interesting matter of Network Science is assessing how complex a given network is. In other words, by how much does such a network departs from any general patterns which could be evoked for its description. Among other choices,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Roger S. Passos , Douglas O. Cardoso

The generalized $H(n)$ Hirsch index of order $n$ has been recently introduced and shown to interpolate between the degree and the $K$-core centrality in networks. We provide a detailed analytical characterization of the properties of sets…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Claudio Castellano

Centrality descriptors are widely used to rank nodes according to specific concept(s) of importance. Despite the large number of centrality measures available nowadays, it is still poorly understood how to identify the node which can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-13 Giulia Bertagnolli , Claudio Agostinelli , Manlio De Domenico
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