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Circumstellar discs of Be stars are thought to be formed from material ejected from a fast-spinning central star. This material possesses large amounts of angular momentum and settles in a quasi-Keplerian orbit around the star. This simple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alex C. Carciofi

Simulations of the collapse and fragmentation of turbulent molecular clouds and dense young clusters show that encounters between disc-surrounded stars are relatively common events which should significantly influence the resulting disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Pfalzner , S. Umbreit , Th. Henning

Protoplanetary disks surrounding young stars are the birth places of planets. Among them, transition disks with inner dust cavities of tens of au are sometimes suggested to host massive companions. Yet, such companions are often not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Shuo Huang , Nienke van der Marel , Simon Portegies Zwart

We analyse simulations of turbulent, magnetised molecular cloud cores focussing on the formation of Class 0 stage protostellar discs and the physical conditions in their surroundings. We show that for a wide range of initial conditions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. Seifried , R. Banerjee , R. E. Pudritz , R. S. Klessen

The very first stars to form in the Universe heralded an end to the cosmic dark ages and introduced new physical processes that shaped early cosmic evolution. Until now, it was thought that these stars lived short, solitary lives, with only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Rowan J. Smith , Thomas H. Greif , Ralf S. Klessen , Volker Bromm

We have carried out hydro-dynamical simulations to investigate the formation and evolution of protostar and circumstellar disks from the prestellar cloud. As the initial state, we adopt the molecular cloud core with two non-dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida

We investigate the structure of accretion disks around massive protostar applying steady state models of thin disks. The thin disk equations are solved with proper opacities for dust and gas taking into account the huge temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 B. Vaidya , C. Fendt , H. Beuther

We address the nature and origin of a spiral disk at the center of NGC 1275, the giant elliptical galaxy at the center of the Perseus cluster, that spans a radius of $\sim$$5\,\rm kpc$. By comparing stellar absorption lines measured in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Michael C. H. Yeung , Youichi Ohyama , Jeremy Lim

A cold neutral and extremely dim accretion disk may be present as a remnant of a past vigorous activity around the black hole in our Galactic Center (GC). Here we discuss ways to detect such a disk through its interaction with numerous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Nayakshin , Rashid Sunyaev , .

We report molecular line observations of the massive protostellar source G339.88-1.26 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array. The observations reveal a highly collimated SiO jet extending from the 1.3 mm continuum source,…

The role of convection in the gas-dust accretion disk around a young star is studied. The evolution of a Keplerian disk is modeled using the Pringle equation, which describes the time variations of the surface density under the action of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , A. V. Tutukov , L. A. Maksimova , E. I. Vorobyov

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks around young stars, with inner holes or gaps which are surrounded by optically thick outer, and often inner, disks. Here we present observations of 62 new transitional disks in the Orion A…

The centre of our Galaxy is one of the most studied and yet enigmatic places in the Universe. At a distance of about 8 kpc from our Sun, the Galactic centre (GC) is the ideal environment to study the extreme processes that take place in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Michela Mapelli , Alessia Gualandris

Observations indicate that the gaseous circumstellar disks around young stars vary significantly in size, ranging from tens to thousands of AU. Models of planet formation depend critically upon the properties of these primordial disks, yet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 K. A. Kretke , H. F. Levison , M. W. Buie , A. Morbidelli

The modestly eccentric and non-coplanar orbits of the giant planets pose a challenge to solar system formation theories which generally indicate that the giant planets emerged from the protoplanetary disk in nearly perfectly circular and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Garett Brown , Renu Malhotra , Hanno Rein

In recent years a correlation between mass accretion rates onto new-born stars and their proto-planetary disc masses was detected in nearby young star-forming regions. Although such a correlation can be interpreted as due to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Francesco Zagaria , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Carlo F. Manara

Recent ground-based photometric investigations suggest that central regions of late-type spirals are closely coupled to the inner disk and probably formed via secular evolution. Evidence presented in support of this model includes the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Stephane Courteau

Protostars and young stars are strongly spatially "clustered" or "correlated" within their natal giant molecular clouds (GMCs). We demonstrate that such clustering leads to the conclusion that the incident bolometric radiative flux upon a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Eve J. Lee , Philip F. Hopkins

High-spatial-resolution observations of disks around young stars suggest planetary systems begin forming early, during the protostellar phase (< 1 Myr) when stars accrete most of their mass via infall from the surrounding cloud. During this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Susan Terebey , Loraine Sandoval Ascencio , Lizxandra Flores-Rivera , Neal Turner , Andrew Barajas

Recent observations of the Galactic center revealed a nuclear disk of young OB stars near the massive black hole (MBH), in addition to many similar outlying stars with higher eccentricities and/or high inclinations relative to the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-16 Hagai. B. Perets , Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt , Tal Alexander