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相关论文: Pre-training via Denoising for Molecular Property …

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Recently, deep learning methods such as the convolutional neural networks have gained prominence in the area of image denoising. This is owing to their proven ability to surpass state-of-the-art classical image denoising algorithms such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-02 Basit O. Alawode , Mudassir Masood

Many learning-based approaches have difficulty scaling to unseen data, as the generality of its learned prior is limited to the scale and variations of the training samples. This holds particularly true with 3D learning tasks, given the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Mingyue Yang , Yuxin Wen , Weikai Chen , Yongwei Chen , Kui Jia

Accurate molecular property predictions require 3D geometries, which are typically obtained using expensive methods such as density functional theory (DFT). Here, we attempt to obtain molecular geometries by relying solely on machine…

Coordinate denoising has emerged as a promising method for 3D molecular pretraining due to its theoretical connection to learning molecular force field. However, existing denoising methods rely on oversimplied molecular dynamics that assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Xixian Liu , Rui Jiao , Zhiyuan Liu , Yurou Liu , Yang Liu , Ziheng Lu , Wenbing Huang , Yang Zhang , Yixin Cao

Most of the classical denoising methods restore clear results by selecting and averaging pixels in the noisy input. Instead of relying on hand-crafted selecting and averaging strategies, we propose to explicitly learn this process with deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Xiangyu Xu , Muchen Li , Wenxiu Sun

Learning-based methods commonly treat state estimation in robotics as a sequence modeling problem. While this paradigm can be effective at maximizing end-to-end performance, models are often difficult to interpret and expensive to train,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Lennart Röstel , Berthold Bäuml

Molecular property prediction is gaining increasing attention due to its diverse applications. One task of particular interests and importance is to predict quantum chemical properties without 3D equilibrium structures. This is practically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Meng Liu , Cong Fu , Xuan Zhang , Limei Wang , Yaochen Xie , Hao Yuan , Youzhi Luo , Zhao Xu , Shenglong Xu , Shuiwang Ji

Learned denoisers play a fundamental role in various signal generation (e.g., diffusion models) and reconstruction (e.g., compressed sensing) architectures, whose success derives from their ability to leverage low-dimensional structure in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Shiyu Wang , Mariam Avagyan , Yihan Shen , Arnaud Lamy , Tingran Wang , Szabolcs Márka , Zsuzsa Márka , John Wright

Accurate 3D geometry acquisition is essential for a wide range of applications, such as computer graphics, autonomous driving, robotics, and augmented reality. However, raw point clouds acquired in real-world environments are often…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Jinxi Wang , Ben Fei , Dasith de Silva Edirimuni , Zheng Liu , Ying He , Xuequan Lu

Input space reconstruction is an attractive representation learning paradigm. Despite interpretability of the reconstruction and generation, we identify a misalignment between learning by reconstruction, and learning for perception. We show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Randall Balestriero , Yann LeCun

Learning effective protein representations is critical in a variety of tasks in biology such as predicting protein function or structure. Existing approaches usually pretrain protein language models on a large number of unlabeled amino acid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Zuobai Zhang , Minghao Xu , Arian Jamasb , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Aurelie Lozano , Payel Das , Jian Tang

Deep learning uses neural networks which are parameterised by their weights. The neural networks are usually trained by tuning the weights to directly minimise a given loss function. In this paper we propose to re-parameterise the weights…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Michael Fairbank , Spyridon Samothrakis , Luca Citi

Learning representations of molecular structures using deep learning is a fundamental problem in molecular property prediction tasks. Molecules inherently exist in the real world as three-dimensional structures; furthermore, they are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Daiki Koge , Naoaki Ono , Shigehiko Kanaya

Data-driven methods based on machine learning have the potential to accelerate computational analysis of atomic structures. In this context, reliable uncertainty estimates are important for assessing confidence in predictions and enabling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Jonas Busk , Peter Bjørn Jørgensen , Arghya Bhowmik , Mikkel N. Schmidt , Ole Winther , Tejs Vegge

In this work, we dive deep into the impact of additive noise in pre-training deep networks. While various methods have attempted to use additive noise inspired by the success of latent denoising diffusion models, when used in combination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Hyesong Choi , Daeun Kim , Sungmin Cha , Kwang Moo Yi , Dongbo Min

Despite their importance in a wide variety of applications, the estimation of ionization cross sections for large molecules continues to present challenges for both experiment and theory. Machine learning algorithms have been shown to be an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 A. L. Harris , J. Nepomuceno

Learning meaningful protein representation is important for a variety of biological downstream tasks such as structure-based drug design. Having witnessed the success of protein sequence pretraining, pretraining for structural data which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Yufei Huang , Lirong Wu , Haitao Lin , Jiangbin Zheng , Ge Wang , Stan Z. Li

Every molecule ever synthesised can be drawn as a 2D skeletal diagram, yet in modern property prediction this universally available representation has received less focus in favour of molecular graphs, 3D conformers, or billion-parameter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Aaditya Baranwal , Akshaj Gupta , Shruti Vyas , Yogesh S Rawat

The recent success of graph neural networks has significantly boosted molecular property prediction, advancing activities such as drug discovery. The existing deep neural network methods usually require large training dataset for each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Zhichun Guo , Chuxu Zhang , Wenhao Yu , John Herr , Olaf Wiest , Meng Jiang , Nitesh V. Chawla

Machine-learning models have recently encountered enormous success for predicting the properties of materials. These are often trained based on data that present various levels of accuracy, with typically much less high- than low-fidelity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Xiaotong Liu , Pierre-Paul De Breuck , Linghui Wang , Gian-Marco Rignanese