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Defect detection at commit check-in time prevents the introduction of defects into software systems. Current defect detection approaches rely on metric-based models which are not very accurate and whose results are not directly useful for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Hareem Sahar , Yuxin Liu , Abram Hindle , Denilson Barbosa

Many-core accelerators are essential for high-performance deep learning, but their performance is undermined by widespread fail-slow failures. Detecting such failures on-chip is challenging, as prior methods from distributed systems are…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Junchi Wu , Xinfei Wan , Zhuoran Li , Yuyang Jin , Guangyu Sun , Yun Liang , Diyu Zhou , Youwei Zhuo

Given a model of the expected behavior of a business process and an event log recording its observed behavior, the problem of business process conformance checking is that of identifying and describing the differences between the model and…

Distributed agreement-based algorithms are often specified in a crash-stop asynchronous model augmented by Chandra and Toueg's unreliable failure detectors. In such models, correct nodes stay up forever, incorrect nodes eventually crash and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 David Kozhaya , Ognjen Maric , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet

Using the data from loop detector sensors for near-real-time detection of traffic incidents in highways is crucial to averting major traffic congestion. While recent supervised machine learning methods offer solutions to incident detection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Yixuan Sun , Tanwi Mallick , Prasanna Balaprakash , Jane Macfarlane

Object detectors in real-world applications often fail to detect objects due to varying factors such as weather conditions and noisy input. Therefore, a process that mitigates false detections is crucial for both safety and accuracy. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Moussa Kassem Sbeyti , Michelle Karg , Christian Wirth , Nadja Klein , Sahin Albayrak

Educators evaluate student knowledge using knowledge component (KC) models that map assessment questions to KCs. Still, designing KC models for large question banks remains an insurmountable challenge for instructors who need to analyze…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Yumou Wei , Paulo Carvalho , John Stamper

In our study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of three widely used datasets in the domain of building footprint extraction using deep neural networks: the INRIA Aerial Image Labelling dataset, SpaceNet 2: Building Detection v2, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Yeshwanth Kumar Adimoolam , Charalambos Poullis , Melinos Averkiou

Multiple human tracking is a fundamental problem for scene understanding. Although both accuracy and speed are required in real-world applications, recent tracking methods based on deep learning have focused on accuracy and require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Hitoshi Nishimura , Satoshi Komorita , Yasutomo Kawanishi , Hiroshi Murase

Repairing system crashes discovered by kernel fuzzers like Syzkaller is a critical yet underexplored challenge in software engineering. While recent works have introduced Large Language Model (LLM) based agents for Linux kernel…

Complex systems often exhibit unexpected faults that are difficult to handle. Such systems are desirable to be diagnosable, i.e. faults can be automatically detected as they occur (or shortly afterwards), enabling the system to handle the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Hernán Ponce de León , Gonzalo Bonigo , Laura Brandán Briones

Hybrid parallelism underpins large-scale LLM training across tens of thousands of GPUs. At such scale, hardware failures on individual devices lead to performance skew across devices, diminishing overall training efficiency. Existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Tenghui Ma , Jihu Guo , Wei Gao , Sitian Lu , Zhisheng Ye , Hanjing Wang , Dahua Lin

Reliable systems require effective monitoring techniques for fault identification. System-level diagnosis was originally proposed in the 1960s as a test-based approach to monitor and identify faulty components of a general system. Over the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Elias P. Duarte , Luiz A. Rodrigues , Edson T. Camargo , Rogerio Turchetti

Anomaly detection is a crucial step for preventing malicious activities in the network and keeping resources available all the time for legitimate users. It is noticed from various studies that classical anomaly detectors work well with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Awais Ahmed , Sufian Hameed , Muhammad Rafi , Qublai Khan Ali Mirza

Completely Automated Public Turing Test To Tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA) is a type of challenge-response test widely used in authentication systems. A well-known challenge it faces is the CAPTCHA farm, where workers are hired to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Rui Jin , Yong Liao , Pengyuan Zhou

The correctness of compilers is instrumental in the safety and reliability of other software systems, as bugs in compilers can produce programs that do not reflect the intents of programmers. Compilers are complex software systems due to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin , Mohammad Amin Alipour

Introduction: This paper reviewed current driving automation (DA) and baseline human-driven crash databases and evaluated their comparability. Method: Five sources of DA crash data and three sources of human-driven crash data were reviewed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-30 Noah Goodall

Road crashes remain a leading cause of preventable fatalities. Existing prediction models predominantly produce binary outcomes, which offer limited actionable insights for real-time driver feedback. These approaches often lack continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Joyjit Roy , Samaresh Kumar Singh , Sushanta Das

One of the major open challenges in self-driving cars is the ability to detect cars and pedestrians to safely navigate in the world. Deep learning-based object detector approaches have enabled great advances in using camera imagery to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Manikandasriram Srinivasan Ramanagopal , Cyrus Anderson , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Machine learning models have prevalent applications in many real-world problems, which increases the importance of correctness in the behaviour of these trained models. Finding a good test case that can reveal the potential failure in these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Harsh Vardhan , Janos Sztipanovits