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The equation of state (EoS) of neutron matter plays a decisive role to understand the neutron star properties and the gravitational waves from neutron star mergers. At sufficient densities, the appearance of hyperons generally softens the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Hui Tong , Serdar Elhatisari , Ulf-G. Meißner

We obtain a new equation of state for the nucleonic and hyperonic inner core of neutron stars that fulfills the 2$M_{\odot}$ observations as well as the recent determinations of stellar radii below 13 km. The nucleonic equation of state is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Laura Tolos , Mario Centelles , Angels Ramos

In this work I briefly review some of the effects of hyperons on the properties of neutron and proto-neutron stars. In particular, I revise the problem of the strong softening of the EoS, and the consequent reduction of the maximum mass,…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Isaac Vidana

We perform a systematic analysis of neutron star radius constraints from five quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries and examine how they depend on measurements of their distances and amounts of intervening absorbing material, as well as their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-20 James M. Lattimer , Andrew W. Steiner

Generating an ensemble of equations of state that fulfill multimessenger constraints, we statistically determine the properties of dense matter found inside neutron stars (NSs). We calculate the speed of sound and trace anomaly and…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Michał Marczenko , Larry McLerran , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

In the past few years, new observations of neutron stars and neutron-star mergers have provided a wealth of data that allow one to constrain the equation of state of nuclear matter at densities above nuclear saturation density. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Peter T. H. Pang , Ingo Tews , Michael W. Coughlin , Mattia Bulla , Chris Van Den Broeck , Tim Dietrich

The discovery of a 2 Msun neutron star provided a robust constraint for the theory of exotic dense matter, bringing into question the existence of strange baryons in the interiors of neutron stars. Although many theories fail to reproduce…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 M. Bejger

The general behavior of the nuclear equation of state (EOS), relevant for the description of neutron stars (NS), is studied within a relativistic mean field description of nuclear matter. Different formulations, both with density dependent…

We investigate how current and proposed observations of neutron stars can lead to an understanding of the state of their interiors and the key unknowns: the typical neutron star radius and the neutron star maximum mass. A theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James M. Lattimer , Maddapa Prakash

The maximum mass of a neutron star is generally determined by the equation of state of the star material. In this study, we take into account dark matter particles, assumed to behave like fermions with a free parameter to account for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Ang Li , Feng Huang , Ren-Xin Xu

The general behavior of the nuclear equation of state (EOS), relevant for the description of neutron stars (NS), is studied within a Bayesian approach applied to a set of models based on a density dependent relativistic mean field…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Tuhin Malik , Márcio Ferreira , B. K. Agrawal , Constança Providência

In this work, we study the effects of $\Lambda$-hyperons on neutron star properties employing a metamodel framework for the equation of state (EoS). Different choices for defining the hyperonic couplings with different levels of parametric…

Within a density-dependent relativistic mean-field model using in-medium meson-hadron coupling constants and meson masses, we explore effects of in-medium hyperon interactions on properties of neutron stars. It is found that the hyperonic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Wei-Zhou Jiang , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

In order to systematically examine the possible maximum mass of neutron stars, which is one of the important properties characterizing the physics in high-density region, I construct neutron star models by adopting phenomenological…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Hajime Sotani

Neutron star properties depend on both nuclear physics and astrophysical processes, and thus observations of neutron stars offer constraints on both large-scale astrophysics and the behavior of cold, dense matter. In this study, we use…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Jacob Golomb , Isaac Legred , Katerina Chatziioannou , Philippe Landry

The properties of neutron stars are determined by the nature of the matter that they contain. These properties can be constrained by measurements of the star's size. We obtain stringent constraints on neutron-star radii by combining…

As the densities in the interior of neutron stars exceed those of terrestrial nuclear experiments, they provide a scope for studying the nature of dense matter under extreme conditions. The composition of the inner core of neutron stars is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Bikram Keshari Pradhan , Debarati Chatterjee

We investigate the nuclear symmetry energy and neutron star properties using a Bayesian analysis based on constraints from different chiral effective field theory calculations using new energy density functionals that allow for large…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Yeunhwan Lim , Achim Schwenk

Performing Bayesian inference on quarkyonic equation-of-state models for neutron star matter, we find they satisfy all current astrophysical observations, thus reinforcing the argument for the use of such neutron star matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Probit J Kalita , Tuhin Malik , Tianqi Zhao , Bharat Kumar , James M. Lattimer

Astrophysical observations from NICER and gravitational wave data constrain the properties of matter at the cores of neutron stars, enabling us to probe high-density matter with greater accuracy. To understand its implications for neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Asim Kumar Saha , Tuhin Malik , Ritam Mallick