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Objective: To automatically create large labeled training datasets and reduce the efforts of feature engineering for training accurate machine learning models for clinical information extraction. Materials and Methods: We propose a distant…

Electron tomography (ET) plays an important role in the three-dimensional (3D) characterization of nanomaterials. However, under limited-angle and sparse-view conditions, conventional algorithms produce degraded reconstructions, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-27 Serge Brosset , Daniel del Pozo Bueno , Thomas David , Laure Guetaz , Philippe Ciuciu , Zineb Saghi

Numerical interactions leading to users sharing textual content published by others are naturally represented by a network where the individuals are associated with the nodes and the exchanged texts with the edges. To understand those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Rémi Boutin , Pierre Latouche , Charles Bouveyron

Cross-view geo-localization aims to match images of the same target from different platforms, e.g., drone and satellite. It is a challenging task due to the changing appearance of targets and environmental content from different views. Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Quan Chen , Tingyu Wang , Zihao Yang , Haoran Li , Rongfeng Lu , Yaoqi Sun , Bolun Zheng , Chenggang Yan

In Data Assimilation, observations are fused with simulations to obtain an accurate estimate of the state and parameters for a given physical system. Combining data with a model, however, while accurately estimating uncertainty, is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Nikolaj T. Mücke , Sander M. Bohté , Cornelis W. Oosterlee

Medical contrastive vision-language pre-training (VLP) has demonstrated significant potential in improving performance on downstream tasks. Traditional approaches typically employ contrastive learning, treating paired image-report samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Phuoc-Nguyen Bui , Toan Duc Nguyen , Junghyun Bum , Duc-Tai Le , Hyunseung Choo

Over the last years, deep convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have transformed the field of computer vision thanks to their unparalleled capacity to learn high level semantic image features. However, in order to successfully learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Spyros Gidaris , Praveer Singh , Nikos Komodakis

This paper proposes a deep representation learning using an information-theoretic loss with an aim to increase the inter-class distances as well as within-class similarity in the embedded space. Tasks such as anomaly and out-of-distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Shin Ando

Learning interpretable representations of visual data is an important challenge, to make machines' decisions understandable to humans and to improve generalisation outside of the training distribution. To this end, we propose a deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Marian Longa , João F. Henriques

Learning interpretable and disentangled representations is a crucial yet challenging task in representation learning. In this work, we focus on semi-supervised disentanglement learning and extend work by Locatello et al. (2019) by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Weili Nie , Zichao Wang , Ankit B. Patel , Richard G. Baraniuk

Understanding and reasoning about places and their relationships are critical for many applications. Places are traditionally curated by a small group of people as place gazetteers and are represented by an ID with spatial extent, category,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Yang Zhou , Yan Huang

Intelligent agents should be able to learn useful representations by observing changes in their environment. We model such observations as pairs of non-i.i.d. images sharing at least one of the underlying factors of variation. First, we…

Deep learning models develop successive representations of their input in sequential layers, the last of which maps the final representation to the output. Here we investigate the informational content of these representations by observing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Benjamin L. Badger

We study the problem of learning disentangled representations for data across multiple domains and its applications in human retargeting. Our goal is to map an input image to an identity-invariant latent representation that captures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Chao Yang , Xiaofeng Liu , Qingming Tang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Unsupervised deep metric learning (UDML) focuses on learning a semantic representation space using only unlabeled data. This challenging problem requires accurately estimating the similarity between data points, which is used to supervise a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Shubhang Bhatnagar , Narendra Ahuja

Object localization is an important computer vision problem with a variety of applications. The lack of large scale object-level annotations and the relative abundance of image-level labels makes a compelling case for weak supervision in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Archith J. Bency , Heesung Kwon , Hyungtae Lee , S. Karthikeyan , B. S. Manjunath

Semantic patterns of fine-grained objects are determined by subtle appearance difference of local parts, which thus inspires a number of part-based methods. However, due to uncontrollable object poses in images, distinctive details carried…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Xuhui Yang , Yaowei Wang , Ke Chen , Yong Xu , Yonghong Tian

Since about 100 years ago, to learn the intrinsic structure of data, many representation learning approaches have been proposed, including both linear ones and nonlinear ones, supervised ones and unsupervised ones. Particularly, deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Guoqiang Zhong , Li-Na Wang , Junyu Dong

In this paper, we present an unsupervised learning approach for analyzing facial behavior based on a deep generative model combined with a convolutional neural network (CNN). We jointly train a variational auto-encoder (VAE) and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Suman Saha , Rajitha Navarathna , Leonhard Helminger , Romann Weber

Deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on large-scale datasets have recently achieved impressive improvements in face recognition. But a persistent challenge remains to develop methods capable of handling large pose variations that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Xi Peng , Xiang Yu , Kihyuk Sohn , Dimitris Metaxas , Manmohan Chandraker