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相关论文: Do self-supervised speech models develop human-lik…

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In the domain of unsupervised learning most work on speech has focused on discovering low-level constructs such as phoneme inventories or word-like units. In contrast, for written language, where there is a large body of work on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Grzegorz Chrupała , Lieke Gelderloos , Ákos Kádár , Afra Alishahi

Self-supervised learning (SSL) models have become crucial in speech processing, with recent advancements concentrating on developing architectures that capture representations across multiple timescales. The primary goal of these…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-01 Theo Clark , Benedetta Cevoli , Eloy de Jong , Timofey Abramski , Jamie Dougherty

Wav2vec-C introduces a novel representation learning technique combining elements from wav2vec 2.0 and VQ-VAE. Our model learns to reproduce quantized representations from partially masked speech encoding using a contrastive loss in a way…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-25 Samik Sadhu , Di He , Che-Wei Huang , Sri Harish Mallidi , Minhua Wu , Ariya Rastrow , Andreas Stolcke , Jasha Droppo , Roland Maas

We present a simple and effective self-supervised learning approach for speech recognition. The approach learns a model to predict the masked speech signals, in the form of discrete labels generated with a random-projection quantizer. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Chung-Cheng Chiu , James Qin , Yu Zhang , Jiahui Yu , Yonghui Wu

Speech representations learned in a self-supervised fashion from massive unlabeled speech corpora have been adapted successfully toward several downstream tasks. However, such representations may be skewed toward canonical data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Anshu Bhatia , Sanchit Sinha , Saket Dingliwal , Karthik Gopalakrishnan , Sravan Bodapati , Katrin Kirchhoff

Self-supervised models for speech processing emerged recently as popular foundation blocks in speech processing pipelines. These models are pre-trained on unlabeled audio data and then used in speech processing downstream tasks such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Marcely Zanon Boito , Laurent Besacier , Natalia Tomashenko , Yannick Estève

Collecting speech data is an important step in training speech recognition systems and other speech-based machine learning models. However, the issue of privacy protection is an increasing concern that must be addressed. The current study…

Self-supervised learning (SSL) approaches such as wav2vec 2.0 and HuBERT models have shown promising results in various downstream tasks in the speech community. In particular, speech representations learned by SSL models have been shown to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-11 Eesung Kim , Jae-Jin Jeon , Hyeji Seo , Hoon Kim

In speech recognition, it is essential to model the phonetic content of the input signal while discarding irrelevant factors such as speaker variations and noise, which is challenging in low-resource settings. Self-supervised pre-training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Sreepratha Ram , Hanan Aldarmaki

Self-supervised learning has shown great success in Speech Recognition. However, it has been observed that finetuning all layers of the learned model leads to lower performance compared to resetting top layers. This phenomenon is attributed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Valentin Vielzeuf

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has attracted increased attention for learning meaningful speech representations. Speech SSL models, such as WavLM, employ masked prediction training to encode general-purpose representations. In contrast,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Takanori Ashihara , Marc Delcroix , Takafumi Moriya , Kohei Matsuura , Taichi Asami , Yusuke Ijima

Self-supervised learning approaches have lately achieved great success on a broad spectrum of machine learning problems. In the field of speech processing, one of the most successful recent self-supervised models is wav2vec 2.0. In this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-10 Marie Kunešová , Zbyněk Zajíc

This paper proposes a novel unsupervised autoregressive neural model for learning generic speech representations. In contrast to other speech representation learning methods that aim to remove noise or speaker variabilities, ours is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Yu-An Chung , Wei-Ning Hsu , Hao Tang , James Glass

This work presents self-supervised learning methods for developing monaural speaker-specific (i.e., personalized) speech enhancement models. While generalist models must broadly address many speakers, specialist models can adapt their…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-28 Aswin Sivaraman , Minje Kim

Acoustic word embeddings (AWEs) are vector representations of spoken words. An effective method for obtaining AWEs is the Correspondence Auto-Encoder (CAE). In the past, the CAE method has been associated with traditional MFCC features.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Amit Meghanani , Thomas Hain

Unsupervised speech models are becoming ubiquitous in the speech and machine learning communities. Upstream models are responsible for learning meaningful representations from raw audio. Later, these representations serve as input to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-10 Heitor Guimarães , Arthur Pimentel , Anderson Avila , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Tiago H. Falk

Self-supervised speech representations are known to encode both speaker and phonetic information, but how they are distributed in the high-dimensional space remains largely unexplored. We hypothesize that they are encoded in orthogonal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Oli Liu , Hao Tang , Sharon Goldwater

Human auditory perception is compositional in nature -- we identify auditory streams from auditory scenes with multiple sound events. However, such auditory scenes are typically represented using clip-level representations that do not…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Sripathi Sridhar , Mark Cartwright

We explore self-supervised models that can be potentially deployed on mobile devices to learn general purpose audio representations. Specifically, we propose methods that exploit the temporal context in the spectrogram domain. One method…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-29 Marco Tagliasacchi , Beat Gfeller , Félix de Chaumont Quitry , Dominik Roblek

Inducing semantic representations directly from speech signals is a highly challenging task but has many useful applications in speech mining and spoken language understanding. This study tackles the unsupervised learning of semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Jian Zhu , Zuoyu Tian , Yadong Liu , Cong Zhang , Chia-wen Lo