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We present a technique which employs artificial neural networks to produce physical parameters for stellar spectra. A neural network is trained on a set of synthetic optical stellar spectra to give physical parameters (e.g. T_eff, log g,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Mike Irwin , Gerard Gilmore , Ted von Hippel

Deep neural networks are powerful tools for solving nonlinear problems in science and engineering, but training highly accurate models becomes challenging as problem complexity increases. Non-convex optimization and sensitivity to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Ethan Mulle , Wei Kang , Qi Gong

This paper proposes a parametric-based network architecture for joint channel estimation and data detection in communications systems with hardware impairments. This architecture is composed of a data-augmented layer, a custom soft…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-16 Vincent Choqueuse , Alexandru Frunza , Adel Belouchrani , Stéphane Azou , Pascal Morel

The rapid development of spatial transcriptomics (ST) offers new opportunities to explore the gene expression patterns within the spatial microenvironment. Current research integrates pathological images to infer gene expression, addressing…

For the diagnosis of Chinese medicine, tongue segmentation has reached a fairly mature point, but it has little application in the eye diagnosis of Chinese medicine.First, this time we propose Res-UNet based on the architecture of the U2Net…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-07 Peng Hong

More than one hundred galaxy-scale strong gravitational lens systems have been found by searching for the emission lines coming from galaxies with redshifts higher than the lens galaxies. Based on this spectroscopic-selection method, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Rui Li , Yiping Shu , Jianlin Su , Haicheng Feng , Guobao Zhang , Jiancheng Wang , Hongtao Liu

Well-maintained road networks are crucial for achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11. Road surface damage not only threatens traffic safety but also hinders sustainable urban development. Accurate detection, however, remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Jianhan Lin , Yuchu Qin , Shuai Gao , Yikang Rui , Jie Liu , Yanjie Lv

Deep learning models are widely used for speaker recognition and spoofing speech detection. We propose the GMM-ResNet2 for synthesis speech detection. Compared with the previous GMM-ResNet model, GMM-ResNet2 has four improvements. Firstly,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Zhenchun Lei , Hui Yan , Changhong Liu , Yong Zhou , Minglei Ma

Recently, very deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown outstanding performance in object recognition and have also been the first choice for dense classification problems such as semantic segmentation. However, repeated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Guosheng Lin , Anton Milan , Chunhua Shen , Ian Reid

Remote sensing image retrieval(RSIR), which aims to efficiently retrieve data of interest from large collections of remote sensing data, is a fundamental task in remote sensing. Over the past several decades, there has been significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Weixun Zhou , Shawn Newsam , Congmin Li , Zhenfeng Shao

We integrate the recently proposed spatial transformer network (SPN) [Jaderberg et. al 2015] into a recurrent neural network (RNN) to form an RNN-SPN model. We use the RNN-SPN to classify digits in cluttered MNIST sequences. The proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Søren Kaae Sønderby , Casper Kaae Sønderby , Lars Maaløe , Ole Winther

We present Recurrence with Correlation Network (RWCNet), a medical image registration network with multi-scale features and a cost volume layer. We demonstrate that these architectural features improve medical image registration accuracy in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Vignesh Sivan , Teodora Vujovic , Raj Ranabhat , Alexander Wong , Stewart Mclachlin , Michael Hardisty

Countless learning tasks require dealing with sequential data. Image captioning, speech synthesis, and music generation all require that a model produce outputs that are sequences. In other domains, such as time series prediction, video…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Zachary C. Lipton , John Berkowitz , Charles Elkan

To solve the problem of inaccurate recognition of types of communication signal modulation, a RNN neural network recognition algorithm combining residual block network with attention mechanism is proposed. In this method, 10 kinds of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-30 Ruisen Luo , Tao Hu , Zuodong Tang , Chen Wang , Xiaofeng Gong , Haiyan Tu

We present the determination of stellar parameters and individual elemental abundances for 6 million stars from $\sim$8 million low-resolution ($R\sim1800$) spectra from LAMOST DR5. This is based on a modeling approach that we dub $The$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Maosheng Xiang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Hans-Walter Rix , Nathan Sandford , Sven Buder , Karin Lind , Xiao-Wei Liu , Jian-Rong Shi , Hua-Wei Zhang

To have a superior generalization, a deep learning neural network often involves a large size of training sample. With increase of hidden layers in order to increase learning ability, neural network has potential degradation in accuracy.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Lianfa Li , Ying Fang , Jun Wu , Jinfeng Wang

Stellar feedback, the energetic interaction between young stars and their birthplace, plays an important role in the star formation history of the universe and the evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM). Correctly interpreting the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Da Eun Kang , Ralf S. Klessen , Victor F. Ksoll , Lynton Ardizzone , Ullrich Koethe , Simon C. O. Glover

Along with the deraining performance improvement of deep networks, their structures and learning become more and more complicated and diverse, making it difficult to analyze the contribution of various network modules when developing new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Dongwei Ren , Wangmeng Zuo , Qinghua Hu , Pengfei Zhu , Deyu Meng

Point normal, as an intrinsic geometric property of 3D objects, not only serves conventional geometric tasks such as surface consolidation and reconstruction, but also facilitates cutting-edge learning-based techniques for shape analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Haoran Zhou , Honghua Chen , Yingkui Zhang , Mingqiang Wei , Haoran Xie , Jun Wang , Tong Lu , Jing Qin , Xiao-Ping Zhang

This paper proposes a novel framework for recurrent neural networks (RNNs) inspired by the human memory models in the field of cognitive neuroscience to enhance information processing and transmission between adjacent RNNs' units. The…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Xi Chen , Zhihong Deng , Gehui Shen , Ting Huang
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