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Turbulent radiative mixing layers (TRMLs), where shear-driven turbulence between dense and diffuse gas produces rapidly cooling intermediate-temperature gas, are ubiquitous in the interstellar and circumgalactic media. Using a quasi-steady…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Prateek Sharma , Arnav Kumar , Dipayan Datta , Arif Babul , Rishita Das , Konduri Aditya

Turbulent Radiative Mixing Layers (TRMLs) form at the interface of cold, dense gas and hot, diffuse gas in motion with each other. TRMLs are ubiquitous in and around galaxies on a variety of scales, including galactic winds and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Zirui Chen , Drummond B. Fielding , Greg L. Bryan

Radiative mixing layers arise wherever multiphase gas, shear, and radiative cooling are present. Simulations show that in steady state, thermal advection from the hot phase balances radiative cooling. However, many features are puzzling.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Brent Tan , S. Peng Oh , Max Gronke

Radiative turbulent mixing layers should be ubiquitous in multi-phase gas with shear flow. They are a potentially attractive explanation for the high ions such as OVI seen in high velocity clouds and the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Suoqing Ji , S. Peng Oh , Phillip Masterson

A common situation in galactic and intergalactic gas involves cold dense gas in motion relative to hot diffuse gas. Kelvin-Helmholtz instability creates a turbulent mixing layer and populates the intermediate-temperature phase, which often…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Drummond B. Fielding , Eve C. Ostriker , Greg L. Bryan , Adam S. Jermyn

Radiative turbulent mixing layers are expected to form pervasively at the phase boundaries in multiphase astrophysical systems. This inherently small scale structure is dynamically crucial because it directly regulates the mass, momentum…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Xihui Zhao , Xue-Ning Bai

Turbulent mixing layers (TMLs) are ubiquitous in multiphase gas. They can potentially explain observations of high ions such as O VI, which have significant observed column densities despite short cooling times. Previously, we showed that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Brent Tan , S. Peng Oh

Multiphase gas can be found in many astrophysical environments, such as galactic outflows, stellar wind bubbles, and the circumgalactic medium, where the interplay between turbulence, cooling, and viscosity can significantly influence gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Tirso Marin-Gilabert , Max Gronke , S. Peng Oh

A plane turbulent mixing in a shear flow of an ideal homogeneous fluid confined between two relatively close rigid walls is considered. The character of the flow is determined by interaction of vortices arising at the nonlinear stage of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Alexander Chesnokov , Valery Liapidevskii

Turbulent radiative mixing layers (TRMLs) play an important role in many astrophysical contexts where cool ($\lesssim 10^4$ K) clouds interact with hot flows (e.g., galactic winds, high velocity clouds, infalling satellites in halos and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Matthew W. Abruzzo , Drummond B. Fielding , Greg L. Bryan

We present models of turbulent mixing at the boundaries between hot (T~10^{6-7} K) and warm material (T~10^4 K) in the interstellar medium, using a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical code, with radiative cooling. The source of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Esquivel , R. A. Benjamin , A. Lazarian , J. Cho , S. N. Leitner

Recent numerical simulations suggest that the model by Zahn (1992, A&A, 265, 115) for the turbulent mixing of chemical elements due to differential rotation in stellar radiative zones is valid. We investigate the robustness of this result…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Vincent Prat , Jérôme Guilet , Maxime Viallet , Ewald Müller

Turbulent entrainment processes may play an important role in the outflows from young stellar objects at all stages of their evolution. In particular, lateral entrainment of ambient material by high-velocity, well-collimated protostellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Marc C. White , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Ralph S. Sutherland , Raquel Salmeron , Peter J. McGregor

We carry out direct numerical simulations of turbulent astrophysical media that explicitly track ionizations, recombinations, and species-by-species radiative cooling. The simulations assume solar composition and follows the evolution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 William J Gray , Evan Scannapieco , Daniel Kasen

In many astrophysical environments, mixing of heavy elements occurs in the presence of a supersonic turbulent velocity field. Here we carry out the first systematic numerical study of such passive scalar mixing in isothermal supersonic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Liubin Pan , Evan Scannapieco

The meltwater mixing line (MML) model provides a theoretical prediction of near-ice water mass properties that is useful to compare with observations. If oceanographic measurements reported in a temperature-salinity diagram overlap with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Louis-Alexandre Couston

Turbulent motions are essential to the mixing of entrained fluids and are also capable of amplifying weak initial magnetic fields by small-scale dynamo action. Here we perform a systematic study of turbulent mixing in magnetized media,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sharanya Sur , Liubin Pan , Evan Scannapieco

For the calculation of turbulent mixing in the bottom boundary layer, we present simple analytical tools for the mixing velocity wm and the mixing length lm. Based on observations of turbulence intensity measurements, the mixing velocity wm…

地球物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Rafik Absi

The transition from the diffuse warm neutral medium (WNM) to the dense cold neutral medium (CNM) is what set the initial conditions to the formation of molecular clouds. The properties of the turbulent cascade in the WNM, essential to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Antoine Marchal , Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes

The objective of this paper is to unravel any relations that may exist between turbulent shear flows and statistical mechanics, through a detailed numerical investigation in the simplest case where both can be well defined. The shear flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Saikishan Suryanarayanan , Roddam Narasimha , N. D. Hari Dass
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