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A recent analysis of the 100 pc white dwarf sample in the SDSS footprint demonstrated for the first time the existence of a well defined ultracool -- or IR-faint -- white dwarf sequence in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Here we take…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 P. Bergeron , Mukremin Kilic , Simon Blouin , A. Bédard , S. K. Leggett , Warren R. Brown

White dwarfs are the fossils left by the evolution of low-and intermediate-mass stars, and have very long evolutionary timescales. This allows us to use them to explore the properties of old populations, like the Galactic halo. We present a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 R. Cojocaru , S. Torres , L. G. Althaus , J. Isern , E. García-Berro

A reduced proper motion diagram utilizing Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometry and astrometry and USNO-B plate astrometry is used to separate cool white dwarf candidates from metal-weak, high-velocity main sequence Population II stars…

It has been shown that the shape of the luminosity function of white dwarfs can be a powerful tool to check for the possible existence of DFSZ-axions. In particular, Isern et al. (2008) showed that, if the axion mass is of the order of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Brenda Melendez , Marcelo Miller Bertolami , Leandro Althaus

We present full evolutionary calculations appropriate for the study of hydrogen-rich DA white dwarfs. This is done by evolving white dwarf progenitors from the zero age main sequence, through the core hydrogen burning phase, the helium…

We describe a new multi-colour proper motion survey for cool white dwarfs (CWDs). The observational database consists of ~300 digitally scanned Schmidt plates in ESO/SERC field 287. The entire survey procedure, from the raw Schmidt plate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. Knox , M. R. S. Hawkins , N. C Hambly

We present a critical review of the determination of fundamental parameters of white dwarfs discovered by the Gaia mission. We first reinterpret color-magnitude and color-color diagrams using photometric and spectroscopic information…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 P. Bergeron , P. Dufour , G. Fontaine , S. Coutu , S. Blouin , C. Genest-Beaulieu , A. Bédard , B. Rolland

White dwarfs can be used as galactic chronometers and, therefore, provide important information about galactic evolution if good theoretical models of their cooling are available. Consequently, it is natural to wonder if all the sources or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. Isern , R. Mochkovitch , E. García--Berro , Margarita Hernanz

In this work, we present a software package in Python for high-throughput first-principles calculations of thermodynamic properties at finite temperatures, which we refer to as DFTTK (Density Functional Theory Tool Kit). DFTTK is based on…

As dense and hot bodies with a well-understood equation of state, white dwarfs offer a unique opportunity to investigate new physics. In this paper, we examine the role of dark sectors, which are extensions of the Standard Model of particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Jaime Hoefken Zink , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada

We present a Python spectrophotometry extraction tool tailored for fast-moving point sources detected in the SPHEREx mission, and use it to construct a set of 0.75-5.0 $\mu$m low-resolution ($\lambda/\Delta\lambda \sim 50$)…

We have designed a realistic simulation of astronomical observing using a relatively low-cost commercial CCD camera and a microcontroller-based circuit that drives LEDs inside a light-tight box with time-varying intensities. As part of a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Paul Chote , Denis J. Sullivan

We describe a new survey for cool white dwarfs that supplements Sloan Digital Sky Survey photometry with USNO proper motions and follow-up spectroscopy. To date we have discovered and spectroscopically confirmed 80 new moderate temperature…

White dwarfs are almost completely degenerate objects that cannot obtain energy from thermonuclear sources, so their evolution is just a gravothermal cooling process. Recent improvements in the accuracy and precision of the luminosity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 J. Isern , L. Althaus , S. Catalan , A. Corsico , E. Garcia-Berro , M. Salaris , S. Torres

We introduce a new software package, DarkMatters, which has been designed to facilitate the calculation of all aspects of indirect dark matter detection of WIMPs in astrophysical settings. Two primary features of this code are the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Michael Sarkis , Geoff Beck

An accurate assessment of white dwarf cooling times is paramount to place white dwarf cosmochronology of Galactic populations on more solid grounds. This issue is particularly relevant in view of the enhanced observational capabilities…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Maurizio Salaris , Leandro G. Althaus , Enrique García-Berro

We investigate the luminosity and cooling of highly magnetized white dwarfs where cooling occurs by the diffusion of photons. We solve the magnetostatic equilibrium and photon diffusion equations to obtain the temperature and density…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Mukul Bhattacharya , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Subroto Mukerjee

A number of so-called ultra-cool white dwarfs have been detected in different surveys so far. However, based on anecdotal evidence it is believed that most or all of these ultra-cool white dwarfs are low-mass products of binary evolution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. Catalan , R. Napiwotzki , S. Hodgkin , D. Pinfield , D. Cristobal Hornillos

It is possible to reliably identify white dwarfs (WDs) without recourse to spectra, instead using photometric and astrometric measurements to distinguish them from Main Sequence stars and quasars. WDs' colours can also be used to infer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris , Zeljko Ivezic

During the low optical brightness states of AM Herculis systems (polars) when accretion has declined to a very low value, the underlying magnetic white dwarf photosphere can be modelled without the complication of thermal bremstrahlung and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Michael Sion