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Knowledge graph embeddings are now a widely adopted approach to knowledge representation in which entities and relationships are embedded in vector spaces. In this chapter, we introduce the reader to the concept of knowledge graph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Federico Bianchi , Gaetano Rossiello , Luca Costabello , Matteo Palmonari , Pasquale Minervini

Multi-hop Knowledge Base Question Answering(KBQA) aims to find the answer entity in a knowledge graph (KG), which requires multiple steps of reasoning. Existing retrieval-based approaches solve this task by concentrating on the specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Haowei Du , Quzhe Huang , Chen Li , Chen Zhang , Yang Li , Dongyan Zhao

Graph representation learning is to learn universal node representations that preserve both node attributes and structural information. The derived node representations can be used to serve various downstream tasks, such as node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Yuxiang Ren , Bo Liu , Chao Huang , Peng Dai , Liefeng Bo , Jiawei Zhang

Knowledge graph (KG) alignment and completion are usually treated as two independent tasks. While recent work has leveraged entity and relation alignments from multiple KGs, such as alignments between multilingual KGs with common entities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Vinh Tong , Dat Quoc Nguyen , Trung Thanh Huynh , Tam Thanh Nguyen , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Mathias Niepert

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are of great importance to many real world applications, but they generally suffer from incomplete information in the form of missing relations between entities. Knowledge graph completion (also known as relation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Zijun Cui , Pavan Kapanipathi , Kartik Talamadupula , Tian Gao , Qiang Ji

Knowledge bases, and their representations in the form of knowledge graphs (KGs), are naturally incomplete. Since scientific and industrial applications have extensively adopted them, there is a high demand for solutions that complete their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Vítor Lourenço , Aline Paes

The ability of knowledge graphs to represent complex relationships at scale has led to their adoption for various needs including knowledge representation, question-answering, and recommendation systems. Knowledge graphs are often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Jason Youn , Ilias Tagkopoulos

Social and information networks are gaining huge popularity recently due to their various applications. Knowledge representation through graphs in the form of nodes and edges should preserve as many characteristics of the original data as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Rucha Bhalchandra Joshi , Subhankar Mishra

Learning the embeddings of knowledge graphs (KG) is vital in artificial intelligence, and can benefit various downstream applications, such as recommendation and question answering. In recent years, many research efforts have been proposed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Zhiping Luo , Wentao Xu , Weiqing Liu , Jiang Bian , Jian Yin , Tie-Yan Liu

Despite the remarkable success of deep neural networks (DNNs) in computer vision, they fail to remain high-performing when facing distribution shifts between training and testing data. In this paper, we propose Knowledge-Guided Visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Hongkuan Zhou , Lavdim Halilaj , Sebastian Monka , Stefan Schmid , Yuqicheng Zhu , Bo Xiong , Steffen Staab

In the realm of computational knowledge representation, Knowledge Graph Reasoning (KG-R) stands at the forefront of facilitating sophisticated inferential capabilities across multifarious domains. The quintessence of this research…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Chen Li , Haotian Zheng , Yiping Sun , Cangqing Wang , Liqiang Yu , Che Chang , Xinyu Tian , Bo Liu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) learn low dimensional representations of nodes by aggregating information from their neighborhood in graphs. However, traditional GNNs suffer from two fundamental shortcomings due to their local ($l$-hop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Kashob Kumar Roy , Amit Roy , A K M Mahbubur Rahman , M Ashraful Amin , Amin Ahsan Ali

Analyzing the temporal behavior of nodes in time-varying graphs is useful for many applications such as targeted advertising, community evolution and outlier detection. In this paper, we present a novel approach, STWalk, for learning…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Supriya Pandhre , Himangi Mittal , Manish Gupta , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

We introduce a novel embedding method diverging from conventional approaches by operating within function spaces of finite dimension rather than finite vector space, thus departing significantly from standard knowledge graph embedding…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-25 Louis Mozart Kamdem Teyou , Caglar Demir , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

Knowledge graph embedding plays an important role in knowledge representation, reasoning, and data mining applications. However, for multiple cross-domain knowledge graphs, state-of-the-art embedding models cannot make full use of the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Hao Peng , Haoran Li , Yangqiu Song , Vincent Zheng , Jianxin Li

Knowledge graph (KG) completion aims to fill the missing facts in a KG, where a fact is represented as a triple in the form of $(subject, relation, object)$. Current KG completion models compel two-thirds of a triple provided (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Lingbing Guo , Qingheng Zhang , Weiyi Ge , Wei Hu , Yuzhong Qu

In recent years, knowledge graph embeddings have achieved great success. Many methods have been proposed and achieved state-of-the-art results in various tasks. However, most of the current methods present one or more of the following…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Yuhe Bai

Recent work on Graph Neural Networks has demonstrated that self-supervised pretraining can further enhance performance on downstream graph, link, and node classification tasks. However, the efficacy of pretraining tasks has not been fully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Jonathan Pilault , Michael Galkin , Bahare Fatemi , Perouz Taslakian , David Vasquez , Christopher Pal

Knowledge graph (KG) reasoning is a task that aims to predict unknown facts based on known factual samples. Reasoning methods can be divided into two categories: rule-based methods and KG-embedding based methods. The former possesses…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Fengsong Sun , Jinyu Wang , Zhiqing Wei , Xianchao Zhang

Entity alignment is to find identical entities in different knowledge graphs (KGs) that refer to the same real-world object. Embedding-based entity alignment techniques have been drawing a lot of attention recently because they can help…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Xiaobin Tian , Zequn Sun , Guangyao Li , Wei Hu