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相关论文: Early Dark Energy from a Higher-dimensional Gauge …

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The Hubble tension arises from different observations between the late-time and early Universe. We explore a new model with dark fluid, called the exponential Acoustic Dark Energy (eADE) model, to relieve the Hubble tension. The eADE model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Lu Yin

We introduce a unified model of early and late dark energy. We call it {\it quintessential early dark energy} model where early and late dark energy are explained by a single scalar field {\it i.e.}, two different energy scales are related…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Sk. Sohail , Sonej Alam , Shiriny Akthar , Md. Wali Hossain

Despite increasingly precise observations and sophisticated theoretical models, the discrepancy between measurements of H0 from the cosmic microwave background or from Baryon Acoustic Oscillations combined with Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 S. Paradiso , M. DiMarco , M. Chen , G. McGee , W. J. Percival

Cosmic birefringence and the Hubble tension represent compelling challenges to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. The early dark energy (EDE) model with potentials $V(\phi) \propto [1-\cos(\phi/f)]^n$ offer a unified framework to address both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Kedi Zhang , Lu Yin

In this paper, we introduce two coupling models of early dark energy (EDE) and cold dark matter aimed at alleviating cosmological tensions. We utilize the EDE component in the coupling models to relieve the Hubble tension, while leveraging…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Gang Liu , Jiaze Gao , Yufen Han , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

In this work we study a scale invariant gravity theory containing two scalar fields, dust particles and a measure defined from degrees of freedom independent of the metric. The integration of the degrees of freedom that define the measure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana

The injection of early dark energy (EDE) before the recombination, a possible resolution of the Hubble tension, will not only shift the scalar spectral index $n_s$ towards $n_s=1$, but also be likely to tighten the current upper limit on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Jun-Qian Jiang , Gen Ye , Yun-Song Piao

Recent interest in New Early Dark Energy (NEDE), a cosmological model with a vacuum energy component decaying in a triggered phase transition around recombination, has been sparked by its impact on the Hubble tension. Previous constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Juan S. Cruz , Steen Hannestad , Emil Brinch Holm , Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth , Thomas Tram

We investigate cosmological consequences of a generalized early dark energy (EDE) model where a scalar field behaves as dark energy at various cosmological epochs for a broad range of parameters such as the energy scale and the initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Tatsuki Kodama , Takumi Shinohara , Tomo Takahashi

In this paper we fit two models of Early Dark Energy (EDE) (an increase in the expansion rate before recombination) to the combination of Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with data from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Alexa Bartlett

The recent cosmological picture contains a significant tension indicating that our standard $\Lambda$CDM picture may be incomplete. Early Dark Energy models can alleviate the Hubble tension, by assuming an early acceleration that could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Teodora M. Matei , Cristian Croitoru , Tiberiu Harko

In the realm of thermodynamics of apparent horizon, we construct a dark energy (DE) model from 4-parameter generalized entropy of apparent horizon in a spatially non-flat universe. In particular, considering a non-zero spatial curvature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

Precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum are in excellent agreement with the predictions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. However, there is some tension between the value of the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

LCDM cosmological models with Early Dark Energy (EDE) have been proposed to resolve tensions between the Hubble constant H0 = 100h km/s/Mpc measured locally, giving h ~ 0.73, and H0 deduced from Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) and…

Analyses of the full shape of BOSS DR12 power spectrum using the one-loop prediction from the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure (EFTBOSS) have led to new constraints on extensions to the $\Lambda$CDM model, such as Early Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Théo Simon , Pierre Zhang , Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith

Minimal dark energy models, described by the same number of free parameters of the standard cosmological model with cold dark matter plus a cosmological constant to parameterize the dark energy component, constitute very appealing scenarios…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Carlo Giunti , Olga Mena , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

The Hubble tension might be resolved by injecting a new energy component, called Early Dark Energy (EDE), prior to recombination. An Anti-de Sitter (AdS) phase around recombination can make the injected energy decay faster, which thus…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

We review the gauged quintessence scenario, wherein the quintessence scalar field responsible for dark energy is promoted to a complex field charged under a dark $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. This construction leads to new and potentially rich…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Kunio Kaneta , Hye-Sung Lee , Jiheon Lee , Jaeok Yi

Early dark energy, an additional component of dark energy active in the decade of redshift before recombination, has emerged as one of the most effective models at reducing the $H_0$ tension between direct measurement of the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Théo Simon , Tal Adi , José Luis Bernal , Ely D. Kovetz , Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith