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The ability of the Lorentz force to link a mechanical displacement to an electrical current presents a strong interest for medical acoustics, and three applications were studied in this thesis. In the first part of this work, a hydrophone…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Pol Grasland-Mongrain

A Lorentz-force hydrophone consists of a thin wire placed inside a magnetic field. When under the influence of an ultrasound pulse, the wire vibrates and an electrical signal is induced by the Lorentz force that is proportional to the pulse…

The presence of asymmetry between fermions of opposite handedness in plasmas of relativistic particles can lead to exponential growth of a helical magnetic field via a small-scale chiral dynamo instability known as the chiral magnetic…

We consider the longitudinal hydrodynamic evolution of the fireball created in a relativistic heavy-ion collision. Nonzero shear viscosity reduces the colling rate of the system and hinders the acceleration of the longitudinal flow. As a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Piotr Bozek

We have developed a theory for the energy dispersion of chiral phonons in a simplest cubic lattice. Among all the phonon modes, only the optical triplet modes exhibit the intrinsic characteristics of chiral phonons near k=0, and we examine…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Hirokazu Tsunetsugu , Hiroaki Kusunose

In the present paper, we propose that the chiral magnetic effect, the direct consequence of the presence of Weyl points in the band structure, can be detected by its coupling to certain phonon modes, which behave like pseudo scalars under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Zhida Song , Jimin Zhao , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

We study the role of viscosity and the effects of a magnetic field on a rotating, self-gravitating fluid, using Newtonian theory and adopting the ideal magnetohydrodynamic approximation. Our results confirm that viscosity can generate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. Dosopoulou , F. Del Sordo , C. G. Tsagas , A. Brandenburg

The classical motion of a one-dimensional chain of atoms coupled through a specific force function that depends on position shows features very similar to the Wannier-Stark problem of a quantum particle under the combined effects of a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 R. Merlin

We perform variational Monte-Carlo calculations to show that bosons in a rotating optical lattice will form analogs of fractional quantum Hall states when the tunneling is sufficiently weak compared to the interactions and the deviation of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. O. Umucalilar , Erich J. Mueller

Phonon hydrodynamics describes the motions of heat carriers (phonons) at sub-continuum scales: diffusive, ballistic, viscous, and vortical. In a previous paper, these behaviours were investigated within the framework of non-equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Liliana Restuccia , David Jou , Michal Pavelka

We study the effects of weak disorder on a Wigner crystal in a magnetic field. We show that an elastic description of the pinned Wigner crystal provides an excellent framework to obtain most of the physically relevant observables. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Chitra , T. Giamarchi , P. Le Doussal

We propose a scheme to realize bosonic fractional quantum Hall conductance in shaken honeycomb optical lattices. This scheme does not require a very flat band, and the necessary long-range interaction relies on s-wave scattering, which is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Shiwan Miao , Zhongchi Zhang , Yajuan Zhao , Zihan Zhao , Huaichuan Wang , Jiazhong Hu

The present article has addressed the finite magnetic field extension of the previous work by Cho et al. (Phys. Rev. B 108, 235172, 2023) on microscopic calculation of shear viscosity for electron fluid in graphene system. Our calculation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Cho Win Aung , Thandar Zaw Win , Subhalaxmi Nayak , Sabyasachi Ghosh

We present a theory of the phonon-assisted nonlinear dc transport of 2D electrons in high Landau levels. The nonlinear dissipative resistivity displays quantum magneto-oscillations governed by two parameters which are proportional to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-09 I. A. Dmitriev , R. Gellmann , M. G. Vavilov

Shear viscosity becomes anisotropic in a rotating medium. It is discovered here that for rotating thermalized quantum systems such as those created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the coeffficient of shear viscosity breaks up into…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Cho Win Aung , Ashutosh Dwibedi , Jayanta Dey , Sabyasachi Ghosh

A two dimensional array of Josephson junctions in a magnetic field is considered. It is shown that the dynamics of the vortices in the array resembles that of electrons on a two--dimensional lattice put in a magnetic field perpendicular to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ady Stern

A microscopic theory of the phonon-induced resistance oscillations in weak perpendicular magnetic fields is presented. The calculations are based on the consideration of interaction of two-dimensional electrons with three-dimensional (bulk)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-02 O. E. Raichev

We consider interacting bosonic atoms in an optical lattice subject to a large simulated magnetic field. We develop a model similar to a bilayer fractional quantum Hall system valid near simple rational numbers of magnetic flux quanta per…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-30 R. N. Palmer , D. Jaksch

An ionizing particle passing through a liquid generates acoustic signals via local heat deposition. We delve into modeling such acoustic signals in the case of a single particle that interacts with the liquid electromagnetically in a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Panagiotis Oikonomou , Laura Manenti , Isaac Sarnoff , Francesco Arneodo

A generation, propagation, and transfer of phonon angular momenta are examined on thermal transport in chiral insulative and diamagnetic crystals of $\alpha$-quartz. We found that thermally-driven phonons carry chirality-dependent angular…

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