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Low bit-width weights and activations are an effective way of combating the increasing need for both memory and compute power of Deep Neural Networks. In this work, we present a probabilistic training method for Neural Network with both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Jorn W. T. Peters , Max Welling

Deep Learning (DL) models can be used to tackle time series analysis tasks with great success. However, the performance of DL models can degenerate rapidly if the data are not appropriately normalized. This issue is even more apparent when…

Normalization layers are widely used in deep neural networks to stabilize training. In this paper, we consider the training of convolutional neural networks with gradient descent on a single training example. This optimization problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Zhenwei Dai , Reinhard Heckel

Recently, Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) obtained huge success in numerous vision tasks. In particular, DenseNets have demonstrated that feature reuse via dense skip connections can effectively alleviate the difficulty of training very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Mingjie Wang , Jun Zhou , Wendong Mao , Minglun Gong

While training error of most deep neural networks degrades as the depth of the network increases, residual networks appear to be an exception. We show that the main reason for this is the Lyapunov stability of the gradient descent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Kamil Nar , Shankar Sastry

During the last few years, significant attention has been paid to the stochastic training of artificial neural networks, which is known as an effective regularization approach that helps improve the generalization capability of trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Qi Sun , Yunzhe Tao , Qiang Du

In this work we explore the application of deep neural networks to the optimization of atomic layer deposition processes based on thickness values obtained at different points of an ALD reactor. We introduce a dataset designed to train…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Angel Yanguas-Gil , Jeffrey W. Elam

Selective classification techniques (also known as reject option) have not yet been considered in the context of deep neural networks (DNNs). These techniques can potentially significantly improve DNNs prediction performance by trading-off…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Yonatan Geifman , Ran El-Yaniv

Deep Neural Networks have achieved remarkable success relying on the developing high computation capability of GPUs and large-scale datasets with increasing network depth and width in image recognition, object detection and many other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 E Zhenqian , Gao Weiguo

Improving weight sparsity is a common strategy for producing light-weight deep neural networks. However, pruning models with residual learning is more challenging. In this paper, we introduce Variance-Aware Cross-Layer (VACL), a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Shuang Gao , Xin Liu , Lung-Sheng Chien , William Zhang , Jose M. Alvarez

To what extent is the success of deep visualization due to the training? Could we do deep visualization using untrained, random weight networks? To address this issue, we explore new and powerful generative models for three popular deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Kun He , Yan Wang , John Hopcroft

Deep learning has become an extremely powerful tool for complex tasks such as image classification and segmentation. The medical industry often lacks high-quality, balanced datasets, which can be a challenge for deep learning algorithms…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Ayesha Tariq

In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of deep learning techniques for lung nodule classification in computed tomography scans. Using less than 10,000 training examples, our deep networks perform two times better than a standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Aryan Mobiny , Supratik Moulik , Hien Van Nguyen

We present an adaptive regularization algorithm that can be effectively applied to the optimization problem in deep learning framework. Our regularization algorithm aims to take into account the fitness of data to the current state of model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Junghee Cho , Junseok Kwon , Byung-Woo Hong

This paper presents a predictive model for estimating regularization parameters of diffeomorphic image registration. We introduce a novel framework that automatically determines the parameters controlling the smoothness of diffeomorphic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-08 Jian Wang , Miaomiao Zhang

Recent works have shown that deep neural networks can achieve super-human performance in a wide range of image classification tasks in the medical imaging domain. However, these works have primarily focused on classification accuracy,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Gongbo Liang , Yu Zhang , Xiaoqin Wang , Nathan Jacobs

Although deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve high predictive accuracy, their confidence estimates are often unreliable, potentially compromising user trust in their decisions. This has motivated research on calibrated models, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Ramya Hebbalaguppe , Ajay Shastry , Soumya Suvra Ghosal , Chetan Arora

Segregation of garbage is a primary concern in many nations across the world. Even though we are in the modern era, many people still do not know how to distinguish between organic and recyclable waste. It is because of this that the world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Jash Shah , Sagar Kamat

We study training of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with ReLU activations and introduce exact convex optimization formulations with a polynomial complexity with respect to the number of data samples, the number of neurons, and data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Tolga Ergen , Mert Pilanci

Inverse problems arise in a number of domains such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and many more, relying on the use of advanced signal and image processing approaches -- such as sparsity-driven techniques -- to determine their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Jaweria Amjad , Zhaoyan Lyu , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues