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Algorithms for text-generation in dialogue can be misguided. For example, in task-oriented settings, reinforcement learning that optimizes only task-success can lead to abysmal lexical diversity. We hypothesize this is due to poor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Anthony Sicilia , Malihe Alikhani

Current speech-LLMs exhibit limited capability in contextual reasoning alongside paralinguistic understanding, primarily due to the lack of Question-Answer (QA) datasets that cover both aspects. We propose a novel framework for dataset…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Qiongqiong Wang , Hardik B. Sailor , Tianchi Liu , Ai Ti Aw

Question Answering (QA) has shown great success thanks to the availability of large-scale datasets and the effectiveness of neural models. Recent research works have attempted to extend these successes to the settings with few or no labeled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Zhongli Li , Wenhui Wang , Li Dong , Furu Wei , Ke Xu

Clinical information extraction, which involves structuring clinical concepts from unstructured medical text, remains a challenging problem that could benefit from the inclusion of tabular background information available in electronic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Paloma Rabaey , Stefan Heytens , Thomas Demeester

Question answering (QA) is an important aspect of open-domain conversational agents, garnering specific research focus in the conversational QA (ConvQA) subtask. One notable limitation of recent ConvQA efforts is the response being answer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Ashutosh Baheti , Alan Ritter , Kevin Small

Closed-book question answering (QA) requires a model to directly answer an open-domain question without access to any external knowledge. Prior work on closed-book QA either directly finetunes or prompts a pretrained language model (LM) to…

We introduce a new reading comprehension dataset, dubbed MultiWikiQA, which covers 306 languages and has 1,220,757 samples in total. We start with Wikipedia articles, which also provide the context for the dataset samples, and use an LLM to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Dan Saattrup Smart

Answering open-ended questions remains challenging for AI systems because it requires synthesis, judgment, and exploration beyond factual retrieval, and users often refine answers through multiple iterations rather than accepting a single…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Saransh Sharma , Pritika Ramu , Aparna Garimella , Koyel Mukherjee

Personalization in Information Retrieval is a topic studied for a long time. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of high-quality, real-world datasets to conduct large-scale experiments and evaluate models for personalized search. This paper…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Pranav Kasela , Marco Braga , Gabriella Pasi , Raffaele Perego

In spoken conversational question answering (SCQA), the answer to the corresponding question is generated by retrieving and then analyzing a fixed spoken document, including multi-part conversations. Most SCQA systems have considered only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Nuo Chen , Chenyu You , Yuexian Zou

Translating verbose information needs into crisp search queries is a phenomenon that is ubiquitous but hardly understood. Insights into this process could be valuable in several applications, including synthesizing large privacy-friendly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Asia J. Biega , Jana Schmidt , Rishiraj Saha Roy

Document-grounded dialogue systems aim to answer user queries by leveraging external information. Previous studies have mainly focused on handling free-form documents, often overlooking structured data such as lists, which can represent a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Mujeen Sung , Song Feng , James Gung , Raphael Shu , Yi Zhang , Saab Mansour

While most conversational agents are grounded on either free-text or structured knowledge, many knowledge corpora consist of hybrid sources. This paper presents the first conversational agent that supports the full generality of hybrid data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Shicheng Liu , Jialiang Xu , Wesley Tjangnaka , Sina J. Semnani , Chen Jie Yu , Monica S. Lam

In this paper, we study how open-source large language models (LLMs) can be effectively deployed for improving query rewriting in conversational search, especially for ambiguous queries. We introduce CHIQ, a two-step method that leverages…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Fengran Mo , Abbas Ghaddar , Kelong Mao , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Boxing Chen , Qun Liu , Jian-Yun Nie

Document similarity is the problem of estimating the degree to which a given pair of documents has similar semantic content. An accurate document similarity measure can improve several enterprise relevant tasks such as document clustering,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Gaurav Maheshwari , Priyansh Trivedi , Harshita Sahijwani , Kunal Jha , Sourish Dasgupta , Jens Lehmann

Knowledge base question answering (KBQA) aims to answer user questions in natural language using rich human knowledge stored in large KBs. As current KBQA methods struggle with unseen knowledge base elements at test time,we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Shengxiang Gao , Jey Han Lau , Jianzhong Qi

Conversational Information Seeking has evolved rapidly in the last few years with the development of Large Language Models providing the basis for interpreting and responding in a naturalistic manner to user requests. iKAT emphasizes the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Mohammad Aliannejadi , Zahra Abbasiantaeb , Shubham Chatterjee , Jeffery Dalton , Leif Azzopardi

The ability to ask questions is important in both human and machine intelligence. Learning to ask questions helps knowledge acquisition, improves question-answering and machine reading comprehension tasks, and helps a chatbot to keep the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Bang Liu , Haojie Wei , Di Niu , Haolan Chen , Yancheng He

The exponential growth of AI in science necessitates efficient and scalable solutions for retrieving and preserving research information. Here, we present a tool for the development of a customized question-answer (QA) dataset, called…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Qiming Liu , Zhongzheng Niu , Siting Liu , Mao Tian

Open-domain dialog involves generating search queries that help obtain relevant knowledge for holding informative conversations. However, it can be challenging to determine what information to retrieve when the user is passive and does not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Revanth Gangi Reddy , Hao Bai , Wentao Yao , Sharath Chandra Etagi Suresh , Heng Ji , ChengXiang Zhai