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Fault detection for key components in the braking system of freight trains is critical for ensuring railway transportation safety. Despite the frequently employed methods based on deep learning, these fault detectors are highly reliant on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Yang Zhang , Yang Zhou , Huilin Pan , Bo Wu , Guodong Sun

Real-time fault detection for freight trains plays a vital role in guaranteeing the security and optimal operation of railway transportation under stringent resource requirements. Despite the promising results for deep learning based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Yang Zhang , Moyun Liu , Yang Yang , Yanwen Guo , Huiming Zhang

Deep learning-based fault detection methods have achieved significant success. In visual fault detection of freight trains, there exists a large characteristic difference between inter-class components (scale variance) but intra-class on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Yang Zhang , Mingying Li , Huilin Pan , Moyun Liu , Yang Zhou

Accurate visual fault detection in freight trains remains a critical challenge for intelligent transportation system maintenance, due to complex operational environments, structurally repetitive components, and frequent occlusions or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Guodong Sun , Qihang Liang , Xingyu Pan , Moyun Liu , Yang Zhang

Real-time surface defect detection is critical for maintaining product quality and production efficiency in the steel manufacturing industry. Despite promising accuracy, existing deep learning methods often suffer from high computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Yong Zhang , Cunjian Chen , Qiang Gao , Yi Wang , Bin Fang

A new convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for 2D driver/passenger pose estimation and seat belt detection is proposed in this paper. The new architecture is more nimble and thus more suitable for in-vehicle monitoring tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Sehyun Chun , Nima Hamidi Ghalehjegh , Joseph B. Choi , Chris W. Schwarz , John G. Gaspar , Daniel V. McGehee , Stephen S. Baek

We show a simple NMS-free, end-to-end object detection framework, of which the network is a minimal modification to a one-stage object detector such as the FCOS detection model [Tian et al. 2019]. We attain on par or even improved detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Qiang Zhou , Chaohui Yu , Chunhua Shen , Zhibin Wang , Hao Li

The health and safety hazards posed by worn crane lifting ropes mandate periodic inspection for damage. This task is time-consuming, prone to human error, halts operation, and may result in the premature disposal of ropes. Therefore, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Tuomas Jalonen , Mohammad Al-Sa'd , Roope Mellanen , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

This paper addresses the limitations of current vision-based rail defect detection methods, including high computational complexity, excessive parameter counts, and suboptimal accuracy. We propose a Lightweight Pyramid Cross-Attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Jackie Alex , Guoqiang Huan

This paper presents a modular lightweight network model for road objects detection, such as car, pedestrian and cyclist, especially when they are far away from the camera and their sizes are small. Great advances have been made for the deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Sen Cao , Yazhou Liu , Pongsak Lasang , Shengmei Shen

This paper analyzes the design choices of face detection architecture that improve efficiency of computation cost and accuracy. Specifically, we re-examine the effectiveness of the standard convolutional block as a lightweight backbone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Joonhyun Jeong , Beomyoung Kim , Joonsang Yu , Youngjoon Yoo

Feature selection (FS) is a fundamental challenge in machine learning, particularly for high-dimensional tabular data, where interpretability and computational efficiency are critical. Existing FS methods often cannot automatically detect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Witold Wydmański , Marek Śmieja

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated superior performance over Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in various vision-related tasks such as classification, object detection, and segmentation due to their use of self-attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Fereshteh Baradaran , Mohsen Raji , Azadeh Baradaran , Arezoo Baradaran , Reihaneh Akbarifard

3D object detection is a core component of automated driving systems. State-of-the-art methods fuse RGB imagery and LiDAR point cloud data frame-by-frame for 3D bounding box regression. However, frame-by-frame 3D object detection suffers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Emeç Erçelik , Ekim Yurtsever , Alois Knoll

X-ray image plays an important role in manufacturing industry for quality assurance, because it can reflect the internal condition of weld region. However, the shape and scale of different defect types vary greatly, which makes it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Moyun Liu , Youping Chen , Lei He , Yang Zhang , Jingming Xie

Steel wire ropes (SWRs) are critical load-bearing components in industrial applications, yet their structural integrity is often compromised by local flaws (LFs). Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) is a widely used non-destructive testing method…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-16 Siyu You , Leilei Yang , Zixu Kuang , Huayi Gou , Longlong Zhang , Zhiliang Liu

Multimodal deep learning methods capture synergistic features from multiple modalities and have the potential to improve accuracy for stress detection compared to unimodal methods. However, this accuracy gain typically comes from high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Morteza Bodaghi , Majid Hosseini , Raju Gottumukkala

With the widespread application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in bridge structural health monitoring, deep learning-based automatic crack detection has become a major research focus. However, practical UAV inspections still face four…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Wei Li , Haisheng Li , Weijie Li , Jiandong Wang , Kaichen Ma , Luming Yang

This study presents an innovative computer vision framework designed to analyze human movements in industrial settings, aiming to enhance biomechanical analysis by integrating seamlessly with existing software. Through a combination of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Jesudara Omidokun , Darlington Egeonu , Bochen Jia , Liang Yang

Accurate and rapid railway track segmentation can assist automatic train driving and is a key step in early warning to fixed or moving obstacles on the railway track. However, certain existing algorithms tailored for track segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Chen Chenglin , Wang Fei , Yang Min , Qin Yong , Bai Yun
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