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Collimated sprays of hadrons, called jets, are an emergent phenomenon of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at collider experiments, whose detailed internal structure encodes valuable information about the interactions of high energy quarks and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Hao Chen , Ian Moult , Hua Xing Zhu

Jet observables at hadron colliders feature ''super-leading'' logarithms, double-logarithmic corrections resulting from a breakdown of color coherence due to complex phases in hard-scattering amplitudes. While these effects only arise in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Thomas Becher , Patrick Hager , Giuliano Martinelli , Matthias Neubert , Dominik Schwienbacher , Michel Stillger

We perform a systematic and comprehensive analysis of sub-leading colour corrections in perturbative QCD processes involving multiple soft gluon emissions. This necessitates going beyond the standard parton shower paradigm in order to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Simon Plätzer , Fernando Torre González

Quantum theory implies, and empirical evidence confirms, that while particles $\textit{can}$ exhibit wave-like behavior in interferometric experiments, this behavior is so limited as $\textit{not}$ to allow for third- and higher-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Sebastian Horvat

By measuring the substructure of a jet, one can assign it a "quark" or "gluon" tag. In the eikonal (double-logarithmic) limit, quark/gluon discrimination is determined solely by the color factor of the initiating parton (C_F versus C_A). In…

We introduce a jet shape observable defined for an ensemble of jets in terms of two-particle angular correlations and a resolution parameter R. This quantity is infrared and collinear safe and can be interpreted as a scaling exponent for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Martin Jankowiak , Andrew J. Larkoski

Energetic jets that traverse the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions serve as excellent probes to study this new state of deconfined QCD matter. Presently, however, our ability to achieve a crisp theoretical interpretation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Daniel Pablos , Alba Soto-Ontoso

The infrared divergences of massless n-parton scattering amplitudes can be derived from the anomalous dimension of n-jet operators in soft-collinear effective theory. Up to three-loop order, the latter has been shown to have a very simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Valentin Ahrens , Matthias Neubert , Leonardo Vernazza

We present a classification of energy flow variables for highly collimated jets. Observables are constructed by taking moments of the energy flow and forming scalars of a suitable Lorentz subgroup. The jet shapes are naturally arranged in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Guy Gur-Ari , Michele Papucci , Gilad Perez

A new class of observables is introduced which aims to characterize the superstructure of an event, that is, features, such as color flow, which are not determined by the jet four-momenta alone. Traditionally, an event is described as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jason Gallicchio , Matthew D. Schwartz

We have previously described a mathematical formulation for a parton shower based on the approximation of strongly ordered virtualities of successive parton splittings. Quantum interference, including interference among different color and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper

In recent years, the complete set of cross sections for Large Hadron Collider (LHC) processes ending with three resolved final states consisting of either photons or jets has been evaluated at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Michał Czakon , Rene Poncelet

Jet substructure observables play a central role at the Large Hadron Collider for identifying the boosted hadronic decay products of electroweak scale resonances. The complete description of these observables requires understanding both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Andrew J. Larkoski , Ian Moult

Quantum interference takes center stage in the realm of quantum particles, playing a crucial role in revealing their wave-like nature and probabilistic behavior. It relies on the concept of superposition, where the probability amplitudes of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Sajad Ahmadi , Mohsen Akbari , Shahpoor Saeidian , Ali Motazedifard

We study the particle multiplicity in a jet or sub-jet as derived from an energy-multiplicity 2-particle correlation. This definition avoids the notion of a globally fixed jet axis and allows for the study of smaller jet cone openings in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wlofgang Ochs , Redamy Perez Ramos

We study high-pt jets from QCD and from highly-boosted massive particles such as tops, W, Z and Higgs, and argue that infrared-safe observables can help reduce QCD backgrounds. Jets from QCD are characterized by different patterns of energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Leandro G. Almeida , Seung J. Lee , Gilad Perez , George Sterman , Ilmo Sung , Joseph Virzi

Recently, an all-order conjecture for the anomalous-dimension matrix of n-jet operators in SCET was proposed, which allows one to predict the structure of the infrared divergences of dimensionally regularized, massless gauge-theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Leonardo Vernazza

We discuss coherent QCD radiation from space-like parton branching and its effects on multi-jet final states at high-energy hadron colliders. Coherence effects for small longitudinal momentum fractions x are not included in the branching…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Hautmann , H. Jung

In classical mechanics and electromagnetism, interference occurs when two or more waves overlap at the same point in spacetime. However, the advent of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and its remarkable success in describing light-matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Alan C. Santos , Celso J. Villas-Boas

Next-to-next-to-leading order QCD predictions for single-, double- and even triple-differential distributions of jet events in proton-proton collisions have recently been obtained using the NNLOjet framework based on antenna subtraction.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Michal Czakon , Andreas van Hameren , Alexander Mitov , Rene Poncelet
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