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The origin of the IceCube neutrinos is still an open question. Upper limits from diffuse gamma-ray observations suggest that the neutrino sources are either distant or hidden from gamma-ray observations. It is possible that the neutrinos…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Hao-Ning He , Alexander Kusenko , Shigehiro Nagataki , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

There are indications that $\gamma$-ray dark objects such as supernovae (SNe) with choked jets, and the cores of active galactic nuclei may contribute to the diffuse flux of astrophysical neutrinos measured by the IceCube observatory. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Nicholas Senno , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

The increasing statistics of the high-energy neutrino flux observed by the IceCube Observatory points towards an excess of events above the atmospheric neutrino background in the 30--400 TeV energy range. Such an excess is compatible with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Peter B. Denton , Irene Tamborra

Evidence is mounting that recent multiwavelength detections of fast blue optical transients (FBOTs) in star-forming galaxies comprise a new class of transients, whose origin is yet to be understood. We show that hydrogen-rich collapsing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Ore Gottlieb , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Raffaella Margutti

Luminous fast blue optical transients (LFBOTs) such as AT2018cow form a rare class of engine-powered explosions of uncertain origin. A hallmark feature of these events is radio/millimeter synchrotron emission powered by the interaction of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Brian D. Metzger , Daniel Perley

Despite the uncovered association of a high-energy neutrino with the apparent flaring state of blazar TXS 0506+056 in 2017, the mechanisms leading to astrophysical particle acceleration and neutrino production are still uncertain. Recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Emma Kun , Imre Bartos , Julia Becker Tjus , Peter L. Biermann , Francis Halzen , György Mező

The strong constraints from the Fermi-LAT data on the isotropic gamma-ray background suggest that the neutrinos observed by IceCube might possibly come from sources that are hidden to gamma-ray observations. A possibility recently discussed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Michela Fasano , Silvia Celli , Dafne Guetta , Antonio Capone , Angela Zegarelli , Irene Di Palma

The interaction between the ejecta of supernovae (SNe) of Type IIn and a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) can efficiently generate thermal UV/optical radiation and lead to the emission of neutrinos in the $1$-$10^{3}$~TeV range. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Tetyana Pitik , Irene Tamborra , Massimiliano Lincetto , Anna Franckowiak

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been often considered as the natural evolution of some core-collapse supernovae (SNe). While GRBs with relativistic jets emit an electromagnetic signal, GRBs with mildly relativistic jets are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Irene Tamborra , Shin'ichiro Ando

Newly-born, rapidly-spinning magnetars have been invoked as the power sources of super-luminous transients, including the class of "fast-luminous optical transients" (FBOTs). The extensive multi-wavelength analysis of AT2018cow, the first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Ke Fang , Brian D. Metzger , Kohta Murase , Imre Bartos , Kumiko Kotera

Since the detection of high-energy cosmic neutrinos at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in 2013, there has been an on-going search to find the origins of this flux. Despite recent evidence identifying a flaring blazar as a possible neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Robert Stein

The origin of the high-energy astrophysical neutrinos discovered by IceCube remains largely unknown. Multimessenger studies have indicated that the majority of these neutrinos come from gamma-ray-dark sources. Choked-jet supernovae (cjSNe),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Po-Wen Chang , Bei Zhou , Kohta Murase , Marc Kamionkowski

Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have often been considered as the natural evolution of some core-collapse supernova (CCSN) progenitors. However, the fraction of CCSNe linked to astrophysical jets and their properties are still poorly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Peter B. Denton , Irene Tamborra

The IceCube experiment recently detected the first flux of high-energy neutrinos in excess of atmospheric backgrounds. We examine whether these neutrinos originate from within the same extragalactic sources as ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Matthew D. Kistler , Todor Stanev , Hasan Yuksel

Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the least understood astrophysical transients powering the high-energy universe. To date, various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the observed electromagnetic GRB emission. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Tetyana Pitik , Irene Tamborra , Maria Petropoulou

Recently, the KM3NeT Collaboration reported the detection of an ultra-high energy ($\sim 220$ PeV) neutrino event, KM3-230213A. In this work, we perform a detailed investigation into whether this event could originate from the diffuse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Shigeo S. Kimura

Accretion of gas during the large scale structure formation has been thought to give rise to shocks that can accelerate cosmic rays. This process then results in an isotropic extragalactic gamma-ray emission contributing to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Aleksandra Dobardzic , Tijana Prodanovic

The observations of a macronova/kilonova accompanied by gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger (GW170817) confirmed that neutron star coalescences produce copious ejecta. The coincident gamma-ray detection implies the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Imre Bartos , Kunihito Ioka , Ik Siong Heng , Peter Mészáros

Bright blazars were found to be prominent neutrino sources, and a number of IceCube events were associated with them over recent years. A particularly strong observational connection is present between neutrinos and blazars with bright,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Alexander V. Plavin , Yuri Y. Kovalev , Sergey V. Troitsky

On 2019/07/30.86853 UT, IceCube detected a high-energy astrophysical neutrino candidate. The Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar PKS 1502+106 is located within the 50 percent uncertainty region of the event. Our analysis of 15 GHz Very Long Baseline…

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