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We define the relevant information in a signal $x\in X$ as being the information that this signal provides about another signal $y\in \Y$. Examples include the information that face images provide about the names of the people portrayed, or…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naftali Tishby , Fernando C. Pereira , William Bialek

We show that some common and important global constraints like ALL-DIFFERENT and GCC can be decomposed into simple arithmetic constraints on which we achieve bound or range consistency, and in some cases even greater pruning. These…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-05-26 Christian Bessiere , George Katsirelos , Nina Narodytska , Claude-Guy Quimper , Toby Walsh

We introduce the Mutual Information Machine (MIM), a novel formulation of representation learning, using a joint distribution over the observations and latent state in an encoder/decoder framework. Our key principles are symmetry and mutual…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-10 Micha Livne , Kevin Swersky , David J. Fleet

A new form of variational autoencoder (VAE) is developed, in which the joint distribution of data and codes is considered in two (symmetric) forms: ($i$) from observed data fed through the encoder to yield codes, and ($ii$) from latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Yunchen Pu , Weiyao Wang , Ricardo Henao , Liqun Chen , Zhe Gan , Chunyuan Li , Lawrence Carin

In this paper, we present a characteristic extraction algorithm and the Multi-domain Image Characteristics Dataset of characteristic-tagged images to simulate the way a human brain classifies cross-domain information and generates insight.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Akash Nagaraj , Akhil K , Akshay Venkatesh , Srikanth HR

The Distributional Principal Autoencoder (DPA) combines distributionally correct reconstruction with principal-component-like interpretability of the encodings. In this work, we provide exact theoretical guarantees on both fronts. First, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Andrej Leban

We propose a unified information-geometric framework that formalizes understanding in learning as a trade-off between informativeness and geometric simplicity. An encoder phi is evaluated by U(phi) = I(phi(X); Y) - beta * C(phi), where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Ronald Katende

The coherent information concept is used to analyze a variety of simple quantum systems. Coherent information was calculated for the information decay in a two-level atom in the presence of an external resonant field, for the information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. A. Grishanin , V. N. Zadkov

In this paper, we investigate the problem of learning disentangled representations. Given a pair of images sharing some attributes, we aim to create a low-dimensional representation which is split into two parts: a shared representation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Eduardo Hugo Sanchez , Mathieu Serrurier , Mathias Ortner

With distributed machine learning being a prominent technique for large-scale machine learning tasks, communication complexity has become a major bottleneck for speeding up training and scaling up machine numbers. In this paper, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Pengyun Yue , Hanzhen Zhao , Cong Fang , Di He , Liwei Wang , Zhouchen Lin , Song-chun Zhu

We present an autoencoder that leverages learned representations to better measure similarities in data space. By combining a variational autoencoder with a generative adversarial network we can use learned feature representations in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Anders Boesen Lindbo Larsen , Søren Kaae Sønderby , Hugo Larochelle , Ole Winther

Data quality is fundamentally important to ensure the reliability of data for stakeholders to make decisions. In real world applications, such as scientific exploration of extreme environments, it is unrealistic to require raw data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-10-08 Dongping Fang , Elizabeth Oberlin , Wei Ding , Samuel P. Kounaves

Cross-modal representation learning allows to integrate information from different modalities into one representation. At the same time, research on generative models tends to focus on the visual domain with less emphasis on other domains,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Maciej Żelaszczyk , Jacek Mańdziuk

We establish the first known upper bound on the exact and Wyner's common information of $n$ continuous random variables in terms of the dual total correlation between them (which is a generalization of mutual information). In particular, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Cheuk Ting Li , Abbas El Gamal

This work proposed kernel selection approaches for probabilistic classifiers based on features produced by the convolutional encoder of a variational autoencoder. Particularly, the developed methodologies allow the selection of the most…

Variational inequalities as an effective tool for solving applied problems, including machine learning tasks, have been attracting more and more attention from researchers in recent years. The use of variational inequalities covers a wide…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-20 Daniil Medyakov , Gleb Molodtsov , Aleksandr Beznosikov

In this article a notion of information is presented which stresses the contextuality of quantum objects and their measurement. Mathematically this is reached by a quantification of the quantum mechanical surplus knowledge which has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gesche Pospiech

Mutual information is commonly used as a measure of similarity between competing labelings of a given set of objects, for example to quantify performance in classification and community detection tasks. As argued recently, however, the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Maximilian Jerdee , Alec Kirkley , M. E. J. Newman

This paper studies a layered coding framework with a relaxed hierarchical structure. Advances in wired/wireless communication and consumer electronic devices have created a requirement for serving the same content at different quality…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-09 Mehdi Salehifar , Tejaswi Nanjundaswamy , Kenneth Rose

Given two channels that convey information about the same random variable, we introduce two measures of the unique information of one channel with respect to the other. The two quantities are based on the notion of generalized weighted Le…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Pradeep Kr. Banerjee , Eckehard Olbrich , Jürgen Jost , Johannes Rauh