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Verifiable claim detection asks whether a claim expresses a factual statement that can, in principle, be assessed against external evidence. As an early filtering stage in automated fact-checking, it plays an important role in reducing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Yufeng Li , Rrubaa Panchendrarajan , Arkaitz Zubiaga

The rapid spread of misinformation, driven by digital media and AI-generated content, has made automatic claim verification essential. Traditional methods, which depend on expert-annotated evidence, are labor-intensive and not scalable.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yingming Zheng , Xiaoliang Liu , Peng Wu , Li Pan

Fake news, misinformation, and unverifiable facts on social media platforms propagate disharmony and affect society, especially when dealing with an epidemic like COVID-19. The task of Fake News Detection aims to tackle the effects of such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Mrinal Rawat , Diptesh Kanojia

Given the volume of potentially false claims online, claim prioritization is essential in allocating limited human resources available for fact-checking. In this study, we perceive claim prioritization as an information retrieval (IR) task:…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Houjiang Liu , Jacek Gwizdka , Matthew Lease

As AI grows more powerful, it will increasingly shape how we understand the world. But with this influence comes the risk of amplifying misinformation and deepening social divides-especially on consequential topics where factual accuracy…

Current scientific fact-checking benchmarks exhibit several shortcomings, such as biases arising from crowd-sourced claims and an over-reliance on text-based evidence. We present SCITAB, a challenging evaluation dataset consisting of 1.2K…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Xinyuan Lu , Liangming Pan , Qian Liu , Preslav Nakov , Min-Yen Kan

In this digital age of news consumption, a news reader has the ability to react, express and share opinions with others in a highly interactive and fast manner. As a consequence, fake news has made its way into our daily life because of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Gullal S. Cheema , Sherzod Hakimov , Ralph Ewerth

Fact verification systems typically assess whether a claim is supported by retrieved evidence, assuming that truthfulness depends solely on what is stated. However, many real-world claims are half-truths, factually correct yet misleading…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Yixuan Tang , Jincheng Wang , Anthony K. H. Tung

Typical fact verification models use retrieved written evidence to verify claims. Evidence sources, however, often change over time as more information is gathered and revised. In order to adapt, models must be sensitive to subtle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Tal Schuster , Adam Fisch , Regina Barzilay

Research in combating misinformation reports many negative results: facts may not change minds, especially if they come from sources that are not trusted. Individuals can disregard and justify lies told by trusted sources. This problem is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Benjamin D. Horne , Maurício Gruppi , Sibel Adalı

In this work, we focus on the problem of retrieving relevant arguments for a query claim covering diverse aspects. State-of-the-art methods rely on explicit mappings between claims and premises, and thus are unable to utilize large…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Michael Fromm , Max Berrendorf , Sandra Obermeier , Thomas Seidl , Evgeniy Faerman

A prominent weakness of modern language models (LMs) is their tendency to generate factually incorrect text, which hinders their usability. A natural question is whether such factual errors can be detected automatically. Inspired by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Roi Cohen , May Hamri , Mor Geva , Amir Globerson

In many real world applications, the information of an object can be obtained from multiple sources. The sources may provide different point of views based on their own origin. As a consequence, conflicting pieces of information are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Zimu Yuan , Zhiwei Xu

Considerable effort has been made to increase the scale of Linked Data. However, because of the openness of the Semantic Web and the ease of extracting Linked Data from semi-structured sources (e.g., Wikipedia) and unstructured sources,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Wenqiang Liu , Jun Liu , Jian Zhang , Haimeng Duan , Bifan Wei

Fact checking by professionals is viewed as a vital defense in the fight against misinformation.While fact checking is important and its impact has been significant, fact checks could have limited visibility and may not reach the intended…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Nicholas Micallef , Bing He , Srijan Kumar , Mustaque Ahamad , Nasir Memon

Recent research suggests that not all fact-checking efforts are equal: when and what is fact-checked plays a pivotal role in effectively correcting misconceptions. In that context, signals capturing how much attention specific topics…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Savvas Zannettou , Oana Goga , Fabrício Benevenuto , Robert West

Determining faithfulness of a claim to a source document is an important problem across many domains. This task is generally treated as a binary judgment of whether the claim is supported or unsupported in relation to the source. In many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Melanie Subbiah , Akankshya Mishra , Grace Kim , Liyan Tang , Greg Durrett , Kathleen McKeown

In recommendation literature, explainability and fairness are becoming two prominent perspectives to consider. However, prior works have mostly addressed them separately, for instance by explaining to consumers why a certain item was…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Ludovico Boratto , Francesco Fabbri , Gianni Fenu , Mirko Marras , Giacomo Medda

Machine learning has seen an increase in negative publicity in recent years, due to biased, unfair, and uninterpretable models. There is a rising interest in making machine learning models more fair for unprivileged communities, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Yochem van Rosmalen , Florian van der Steen , Sebastiaan Jans , Daan van der Weijden

Because of the increasing use of data-centric systems and algorithms in machine learning, the topic of fairness is receiving a lot of attention in the academic and broader literature. This paper introduces Dbias…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Shaina Raza , Deepak John Reji , Chen Ding