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Unrestricted adversarial attacks present a serious threat to deep learning models and adversarial defense techniques. They pose severe security problems for deep learning applications because they can effectively bypass defense mechanisms.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Xuelong Dai , Kaisheng Liang , Bin Xiao

Conventional generative models for materials discovery are predominantly trained and validated using data from Density Functional Theory (DFT) with approximate exchange-correlation functionals. This creates a fundamental bottleneck: these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Mahule Roy

Probabilistic diffusion models have achieved state-of-the-art results for image synthesis, inpainting, and text-to-image tasks. However, they are still in the early stages of generating complex 3D shapes. This work proposes Diffusion-SDF, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Gene Chou , Yuval Bahat , Felix Heide

Manual modeling of material parameters and 3D geometry is a time consuming yet essential task in the gaming and film industries. While recent advances in 3D reconstruction have enabled accurate approximations of scene geometry and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Philipp Langsteiner , Jan-Niklas Dihlmann , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

Deep generative models learned through adversarial training have become increasingly popular for their ability to generate naturalistic image textures. However, aside from their texture, the visual appearance of objects is significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Jean Kossaifi , Linh Tran , Yannis Panagakis , Maja Pantic

Porous media are ubiquitous in both nature and engineering applications, thus their modelling and understanding is of vital importance. In contrast to direct acquisition of three-dimensional (3D) images of such medium, obtaining its…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-25 Junxi Feng , Xiaohai He , Qizhi Teng , Chao Ren , Honggang Chen , Yang Li

We present a novel convolutional neural network architecture for photometric stereo (Woodham, 1980), a problem of recovering 3D object surface normals from multiple images observed under varying illuminations. Despite its long history in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Tatsunori Taniai , Takanori Maehara

Summary: Errors in gradient trajectories introduce significant artifacts and distortions in magnetic resonance images, particularly in non-Cartesian imaging sequences, where imperfect gradient waveforms can greatly reduce image quality.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Jonathan B. Martin , Hannah E. Alderson , John C. Gore , Mark D. Does , Kevin D. Harkins

The bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is an essential tool to capture the complex interaction of light and matter. Recently, several works have employed neural methods for BRDF modeling, following various strategies,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Florian Hofherr , Bjoern Haefner , Daniel Cremers

In recent years, deep generative models, such as Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), has grabbed significant attention in the field of computer vision. This project focuses on the application of GAN in image deblurring with the aim of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Zhengdong Li

We propose a novel compact and efficient neural BRDF offering highly versatile material representation, yet with very-light memory and neural computation consumption towards achieving real-time rendering. The results in Figure 1, rendered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Yishun Dou , Zhong Zheng , Qiaoqiao Jin , Bingbing Ni , Yugang Chen , Junxiang Ke

Reconstructing 3D human faces in the wild with the 3D Morphable Model (3DMM) has become popular in recent years. While most prior work focuses on estimating more robust and accurate geometry, relatively little attention has been paid to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Myunggi Lee , Wonwoong Cho , Moonheum Kim , David Inouye , Nojun Kwak

Understanding and predicting interface diffusion phenomena in materials is crucial for various industrial applications, including semiconductor manufacturing, battery technology, and catalysis. In this study, we propose a novel approach…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Zirui Zhao , Hai-Feng Li

Channel gain maps (CGMs) enable propagation-aware services in edge-intelligent wireless communication networks, while diffusion-based CGM construction is memory intensive for on-device training or adaptation. This letter proposes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Ruifeng Gao , Sen Li , Jue Wang , Qiuming Zhu , Shu Sun

In the course of the past few years, diffusion models (DMs) have reached an unprecedented level of visual quality. However, relatively little attention has been paid to the detection of DM-generated images, which is critical to prevent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Jonas Ricker , Simon Damm , Thorsten Holz , Asja Fischer

Accurate material modeling is crucial for achieving photorealistic rendering, bridging the gap between computer-generated imagery and real-world photographs. While traditional approaches rely on tabulated BRDF data, recent work has shifted…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Chenliang Zhou , Zheyuan Hu , Cengiz Oztireli

We present a novel method of simulating wave effects in graphics using ray--based renderers with a new function: the Wave BSDF (Bidirectional Scattering Distribution Function). Reflections from neighboring surface patches represented by…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2011-01-31 Tom Cuypers , Se Baek Oh , Tom Haber , Philippe Bekaert , Ramesh Raskar

Generative models now produce images with such stunning realism that they can easily deceive the human eye. While this progress unlocks vast creative potential, it also presents significant risks, such as the spread of misinformation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Yichi Zhang , Xiaogang Xu

Image inpainting techniques have shown promising improvement with the assistance of generative adversarial networks (GANs) recently. However, most of them often suffered from completed results with unreasonable structure or blurriness. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Zheng Hui , Jie Li , Xiumei Wang , Xinbo Gao

We introduce a novel learning-based method to reconstruct the high-quality geometry and complex, spatially-varying BRDF of an arbitrary object from a sparse set of only six images captured by wide-baseline cameras under collocated point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Sai Bi , Zexiang Xu , Kalyan Sunkavalli , David Kriegman , Ravi Ramamoorthi