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While discriminative neural network classifiers are generally preferred, recent work has shown advantages of generative classifiers in term of data efficiency and robustness. In this paper, we focus on natural language inference (NLI). We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Xiaoan Ding , Tianyu Liu , Baobao Chang , Zhifang Sui , Kevin Gimpel

State-of-the-art natural language processing systems rely on supervision in the form of annotated data to learn competent models. These models are generally trained on data in a single language (usually English), and cannot be directly used…

Natural Language Inference (NLI) is the task of determining whether a sentence pair represents entailment, contradiction, or a neutral relationship. While NLI models perform well on many inference tasks, their ability to handle fine-grained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Tara Azin , Daniel Dumitrescu , Diana Inkpen , Raj Singh

While deep neural networks have achieved remarkable performance, they tend to lack transparency in prediction. The pursuit of greater interpretability in neural networks often results in a degradation of their original performance. Some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Hefeng Wu , Hao Jiang , Keze Wang , Ziyi Tang , Xianghuan He , Liang Lin

Reasoning and inference are central to human and artificial intelligence. Modeling inference in human language is very challenging. With the availability of large annotated data (Bowman et al., 2015), it has recently become feasible to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Qian Chen , Xiaodan Zhu , Zhenhua Ling , Si Wei , Hui Jiang , Diana Inkpen

We introduce distributed NLI, a new NLU task with a goal to predict the distribution of human judgements for natural language inference. We show that by applying additional distribution estimation methods, namely, Monte Carlo (MC) Dropout,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Xiang Zhou , Yixin Nie , Mohit Bansal

In-context learning (ICL) has emerged as a successful paradigm for leveraging large language models (LLMs). However, it often struggles to generalize beyond the distribution of the provided demonstrations. A recent advancement in enhancing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Ukyo Honda , Tatsushi Oka

The success of neural networks comes hand in hand with a desire for more interpretability. We focus on text classifiers and make them more interpretable by having them provide a justification, a rationale, for their predictions. We approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Jasmijn Bastings , Wilker Aziz , Ivan Titov

Our goal is a modern approach to answering questions via systematic reasoning where answers are supported by human interpretable proof trees grounded in an NL corpus of authoritative facts. Such a system would help alleviate the challenges…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Nathaniel Weir , Peter Clark , Benjamin Van Durme

Recent advances in machine learning have led to a surge in adoption of neural networks for various tasks, but lack of interpretability remains an issue for many others in which an understanding of the features influencing the prediction is…

To build robust question answering systems, we need the ability to verify whether answers to questions are truly correct, not just "good enough" in the context of imperfect QA datasets. We explore the use of natural language inference (NLI)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Jifan Chen , Eunsol Choi , Greg Durrett

Natural language explanations play a fundamental role in Natural Language Inference (NLI) by revealing how premises logically entail hypotheses. Recent work has shown that the interaction of large language models (LLMs) with theorem provers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Xin Quan , Marco Valentino , Louise A. Dennis , André Freitas

In complex inferential tasks like question answering, machine learning models must confront two challenges: the need to implement a compositional reasoning process, and, in many applications, the need for this reasoning process to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Ronghang Hu , Jacob Andreas , Trevor Darrell , Kate Saenko

Natural language inference (NLI) is formulated as a unified framework for solving various NLP problems such as relation extraction, question answering, summarization, etc. It has been studied intensively in the past few years thanks to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Wenpeng Yin , Dragomir Radev , Caiming Xiong

Natural Language Inference (NLI) is foundational for evaluating language understanding in AI. However, progress has plateaued, with models failing on ambiguous examples and exhibiting poor generalization. We argue that this stems from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Claudiu Creanga , Liviu P. Dinu

Attributional inference, the ability to predict latent intentions behind observed actions, is a critical yet underexplored capability for large language models (LLMs) operating in multi-agent environments. Traditional natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Xin Quan , Jiafeng Xiong , Marco Valentino , André Freitas

Conditional language models still generate unfaithful output that is not supported by their input. These unfaithful generations jeopardize trust in real-world applications such as summarization or human-machine interaction, motivating a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Julius Steen , Juri Opitz , Anette Frank , Katja Markert

Natural Language Inference (NLI) evaluation is crucial for assessing language understanding models; however, popular datasets suffer from systematic spurious correlations that artificially inflate actual model performance. To address this,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Adrian Cosma , Stefan Ruseti , Mihai Dascalu , Cornelia Caragea

Multilingual language models achieve impressive zero-shot accuracies in many languages in complex tasks such as Natural Language Inference (NLI). Examples in NLI (and equivalent complex tasks) often pertain to various types of sub-tasks,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Karthikeyan K , Aalok Sathe , Somak Aditya , Monojit Choudhury

Human-annotated textual explanations are becoming increasingly important in Explainable Natural Language Processing. Rationale extraction aims to provide faithful (i.e., reflective of the behavior of the model) and plausible (i.e.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Mohammad Reza Ghasemi Madani , Pasquale Minervini