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End-to-end modeling (E2E) of automatic speech recognition (ASR) blends all the components of a traditional speech recognition system into a unified model. Although it simplifies training and decoding pipelines, the unified model is hard to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Zhehuai Chen , Mahaveer Jain , Yongqiang Wang , Michael L. Seltzer , Christian Fuegen

End-to-end (E2E) neural modeling has emerged as one predominant school of thought to develop computer-assisted language training (CAPT) systems, showing competitive performance to conventional pronunciation-scoring based methods. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Hsin-Wei Wang , Bi-Cheng Yan , Hsuan-Sheng Chiu , Yung-Chang Hsu , Berlin Chen

Domain adaptation is an important challenge for neural machine translation. However, the traditional fine-tuning solution requires multiple extra training and yields a high cost. In this paper, we propose a non-tuning paradigm, resolving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Zewei Sun , Qingnan Jiang , Shujian Huang , Jun Cao , Shanbo Cheng , Mingxuan Wang

With the emergence of large language models (LLMs), multimodal models based on LLMs have demonstrated significant potential. Models such as LLaSM, X-LLM, and SpeechGPT exhibit an impressive ability to comprehend and generate human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Hao Zhang , Nianwen Si , Yaqi Chen , Wenlin Zhang , Xukui Yang , Dan Qu , Xiaolin Jiao

Semi-parametric Nearest Neighbor Language Models ($k$NN-LMs) have produced impressive gains over purely parametric LMs, by leveraging large-scale neighborhood retrieval over external memory datastores. However, there has been little…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Rishabh Bhardwaj , George Polovets , Monica Sunkara

Despite recent improvements in End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognition (E2E ASR) systems, the performance can degrade due to vocal characteristic mismatches between training and testing data, particularly with limited target speaker…

Data-driven models achieve successful results in Speech Emotion Recognition (SER). However, these models, which are often based on general acoustic features or end-to-end approaches, show poor performance when the testing set has a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Duowei Tang , Peter Kuppens , Lucca Geurts , Toon van Waterschoot

Domain mismatch between training and testing can lead to significant degradation in performance in many machine learning scenarios. Unfortunately, this is not a rare situation for automatic speech recognition deployments in real-world…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Wei-Ning Hsu , Yu Zhang , James Glass

Research on speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) has progressed rapidly in recent years. Many end-to-end systems have been proposed and show advantages over conventional cascade systems, which are often composed of recognition, translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Xinjian Li , Ye Jia , Chung-Cheng Chiu

Preservation of domain knowledge from the source to target is crucial in any translation workflow. It is common in the translation industry to receive highly specialized projects, where there is hardly any parallel in-domain data. In such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Yasmin Moslem , Rejwanul Haque , John D. Kelleher , Andy Way

This paper proposes a new end-to-end text-to-speech (E2E-TTS) model based on neural machine translation (NMT). The proposed model consists of two components; a non-autoregressive vector quantized variational autoencoder (VQ-VAE) model and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Tomoki Hayashi , Shinji Watanabe

End-to-end speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) without relying on intermediate text representations is a rapidly emerging frontier of research. Recent works have demonstrated that the performance of such direct S2ST systems is approaching…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Ye Jia , Yifan Ding , Ankur Bapna , Colin Cherry , Yu Zhang , Alexis Conneau , Nobuyuki Morioka

End-to-end (E2E) spoken language understanding (SLU) systems predict utterance semantics directly from speech using a single model. Previous work in this area has focused on targeted tasks in fixed domains, where the output semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Michael Saxon , Samridhi Choudhary , Joseph P. McKenna , Athanasios Mouchtaris

In the last few years, an emerging trend in automatic speech recognition research is the study of end-to-end (E2E) systems. Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC), Attention Encoder-Decoder (AED), and RNN Transducer (RNN-T) are the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Jinyu Li , Rui Zhao , Hu Hu , Yifan Gong

General translation models often still struggle to generate accurate translations in specialized domains. To guide machine translation practitioners and characterize the effectiveness of domain adaptation methods under different data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Virginia Adams , Sandeep Subramanian , Mike Chrzanowski , Oleksii Hrinchuk , Oleksii Kuchaiev

Speech-to-text translation pertains to the task of converting speech signals in a language to text in another language. It finds its application in various domains, such as hands-free communication, dictation, video lecture transcription,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Nivedita Sethiya , Chandresh Kumar Maurya

Non-parametric, k-nearest-neighbor algorithms have recently made inroads to assist generative models such as language models and machine translation decoders. We explore whether such non-parametric models can improve machine translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Jiayi Wang , Ke Wang , Yuqi Zhang , Yu Zhao , Pontus Stenetorp

Neural Networks trained with gradient descent are known to be susceptible to catastrophic forgetting caused by parameter shift during the training process. In the context of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) this results in poor performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Ankur Bapna , Orhan Firat

The end-to-end architecture has made promising progress in speech translation (ST). However, the ST task is still challenging under low-resource conditions. Most ST models have shown unsatisfactory results, especially in the absence of word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Yao-Fei Cheng , Hung-Shin Lee , Hsin-Min Wang

We present a comprehensive study on building and adapting RNN transducer (RNN-T) models for spoken language understanding(SLU). These end-to-end (E2E) models are constructed in three practical settings: a case where verbatim transcripts are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Samuel Thomas , Hong-Kwang J. Kuo , George Saon , Zoltán Tüske , Brian Kingsbury , Gakuto Kurata , Zvi Kons , Ron Hoory