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Three-dimensional (3D) simulations in recent years have shown severe difficulties producing 10^51 erg explosions of massive stars with neutrino based mechanisms while on the other hand demonstrated the large potential of mechanical effects,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Oded Papish , Jason Nordhaus , Noam Soker

We propose a common-envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) scenario for the fast-rising blue optical transient AT2018cow. In a CEJSN a neutron star (NS) spirals-in inside the extended envelope of a massive giant star and enters the core. The NS…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Noam Soker , Aldana Grichener , Avishai Gilkis

After several decades of extensive research the mechanism driving core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is still unclear. A common mechanism is a neutrino driven outflow, but others have been proposed. Among those, a long-standing idea is that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Tsvi Piran , Ehud Nakar , Paolo Mazzali , Elena Pian

We consider the explosion of supernovae and the possible production of a variety of high energy transients by delayed black hole formation in massive stars endowed with rotation. Following the launch of a ``successful'' shock by the usual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. I. MacFadyen , S. E. Woosley , A. Heger

Neutrino astronomy provides another window to exploring the Universe, exemplified by the detection of a megaelectronvolt neutrino burst from the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) SN~1987A (refs.~\citenum{hir+87,bio+87}). Commonly discussed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Shunhao Ji , Zhongxiang Wang , Litao Zhu , Dong Zheng

Nucleosynthesis, light curves, explosion energies, and remnant masses are calculated for a grid of supernovae resulting from massive stars with solar metallicity and masses from 9.0 to 120 solar masses. The full evolution is followed using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Tuguldur Sukhbold , T. Ertl , S. E. Woosley , Justin M. Brown , H. -T. Janka

Massive stars can shed material via steady, line-driven winds, eruptive outflows, or mass-transfer onto a binary companion. In the case of single stars, the mass is deposited by the stellar wind into the nearby environment. After the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Taylor Jacovich , Daniel Patnaude , Pat Slane , Carles Badenes , Shiu-Hang Lee , Shigehiro Nagataki , Dan Milisavljevic

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are catastrophic astrophysical phenomena that occur during the last evolutionary stages of massive stars having initial masses of around 8 M$_{\odot}$ or more. These calamitous events play a pivotal role in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Amar Aryan

I build a toy model in the frame of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) that incorporates both the stochastically varying angular momentum component of the material that the newly born neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Noam Soker

There are indications that $\gamma$-ray dark objects such as supernovae (SNe) with choked jets, and the cores of active galactic nuclei may contribute to the diffuse flux of astrophysical neutrinos measured by the IceCube observatory. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Nicholas Senno , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

We report on a method, PUSH, for triggering core-collapse supernova explosions of massive stars in spherical symmetry. We explore basic explosion properties and calibrate PUSH such that the observables of SN1987A are reproduced. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 A. Perego , M. Hempel , C. Fröhlich , K. Ebinger , M. Eichler , J. Casanova , M. Liebendoerfer , F. -K. Thielemann

I propose a scenario according to which the dense compact circumstellar matter (CSM) that the ejecta of many core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) collide with within several days after explosion results from a dense zone where in addition to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Noam Soker

Core collapse supernovae(SN) are the final stages of evolution in massive stars during which the central region collapses. Recent explosion scenarios assumed that the ejection is due to energy deposition by neutrinos into the envelope but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich , A. Khokhlov , L. Wang , J. C. Wheeler , D. Baade

Massive stars undergoing iron core-collapse at the end of their evolution terminate their lives either in successful or failed supernovae (SNe). The physics of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is complex, and their understanding requires…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 K. Maltsev , F. R. N. Schneider , I. Mandel , B. Mueller , A. Heger , F. K. Roepke , E. Laplace

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) radiate $\gtrsim 10-100$ times more energy than ordinary stellar explosions, implicating a novel power source behind these enigmatic events. One frequently discussed source, particularly for hydrogen-poor…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Ore Gottlieb , Brian D. Metzger

I further study the manner by which a pair of opposite jets shape the keyhole morphological structure of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) SN 1997A, now the CCSN remnant (CCSNR) 1987A. By doing so, I strengthen the claim that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Noam Soker

In the meeting SN 1987A 30 years later, I presented my minority view that the majority (or even all) of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are driven by jets rather than by neutrinos, and that the majority of type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) reach…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Noam Soker

We conduct one dimensional (1D) stellar evolution simulations of non-rotating stars with initial masses in the range of $11-48 M_\odot$ to the time of core collapse and, using a criterion on the specific angular momentum fluctuations in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Dmitry Shishkin , Noam Soker

I estimate some typical properties of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) to distinguish it from competing supernova explosion models. From the imprints of jittering jets in the outskirts of some CCSN remnants, I estimate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Noam Soker

We provide yields from 189 neutrino-driven core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations covering zero-age main sequence masses between 11 and 75 solar masses and three different metallicities. Our CCSN simulations have two main advantages…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Finia P. Jost , Marta Molero , Gerard Navó , Almudena Arcones , Martin Obergaulinger , Francesca Matteucci