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We develop information geometric techniques to understand the representations learned by deep networks when they are trained on different tasks using supervised, meta-, semi-supervised and contrastive learning. We shed light on the…

We investigate the problem of classification in the presence of unknown class-conditional label noise in which the labels observed by the learner have been corrupted with some unknown class dependent probability. In order to obtain finite…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Henry W J Reeve , Ata Kaban

Learning exists in the context of data, yet notions of confidence typically focus on model predictions, not label quality. Confident learning (CL) is an alternative approach which focuses instead on label quality by characterizing and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-23 Curtis G. Northcutt , Lu Jiang , Isaac L. Chuang

We consider the problem of estimating how well a model class is capable of fitting a distribution of labeled data. We show that it is often possible to accurately estimate this "learnability" even when given an amount of data that is too…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Weihao Kong , Gregory Valiant

Semi-supervised learning is a setting in which one has labeled and unlabeled data available. In this survey we explore different types of theoretical results when one uses unlabeled data in classification and regression tasks. Most methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Alexander Mey , Marco Loog

Fine-grained image classification involves identifying different subcategories of a class which possess very subtle discriminatory features. Fine-grained datasets usually provide bounding box annotations along with class labels to aid the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Farha Al Breiki , Muhammad Ridzuan , Rushali Grandhe

Recent research has revealed that deep neural networks often take dataset biases as a shortcut to make decisions rather than understand tasks, leading to failures in real-world applications. In this study, we focus on the spurious…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Yanrui Du , Jing Yan , Yan Chen , Jing Liu , Sendong Zhao , Qiaoqiao She , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang , Bing Qin

Image classification systems recently made a giant leap with the advancement of deep neural networks. However, these systems require an excessive amount of labeled data to be adequately trained. Gathering a correctly annotated dataset is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Görkem Algan , Ilkay Ulusoy

Often, the data used to train ranking models is subject to label noise. For example, in web-search, labels created from clickstream data are noisy due to issues such as insufficient information in item descriptions on the SERP, query…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Dany Haddad

In self-supervised learning, a model is trained to solve a pretext task, using a data set whose annotations are created by a machine. The objective is to transfer the trained weights to perform a downstream task in the target domain. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Prathamesh Sonawane , Sparsh Drolia , Saqib Shamsi , Bhargav Jain

Learning curves are a fundamental primitive in supervised learning, describing how an algorithm's performance improves with more data and providing a quantitative measure of its generalization ability. Formally, a learning curve plots the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Steve Hanneke , Alkis Kalavasis , Shay Moran , Grigoris Velegkas

We propose self-adaptive training -- a unified training algorithm that dynamically calibrates and enhances training processes by model predictions without incurring an extra computational cost -- to advance both supervised and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Lang Huang , Chao Zhang , Hongyang Zhang

The study of model bias and variance with respect to decision boundaries is critically important in supervised classification. There is generally a tradeoff between the two, as fine-tuning of the decision boundary of a classification model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Matthew Almeida , Wei Ding , Scott Crouter , Ping Chen

In classification problems, models must predict a class label based on the input data features. However, class labels are organized hierarchically in many datasets. While a classification task is often defined at a specific level of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Davide Pirovano , Federico Milanesio , Michele Caselle , Piero Fariselli , Matteo Osella

Identifying the training datasets that influence a language model's outputs is essential for minimizing the generation of harmful content and enhancing its performance. Ideally, we can measure the influence of each dataset by removing it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Masaru Isonuma , Ivan Titov

Modern scientific and technological advances allow botanists to use computer vision-based approaches for plant identification tasks. These approaches have their own challenges. Leaf classification is a computer-vision task performed for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Ali Beikmohammadi , Karim Faez , Ali Motallebi

In recent years, deep learning has vastly improved the identification and diagnosis of various diseases in plants. In this report, we investigate the problem of pathology classification using images of a single leaf. We explore the use of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Sedrick Scott Keh

Constructing fine-grained image datasets typically requires domain-specific expert knowledge, which is not always available for crowd-sourcing platform annotators. Accordingly, learning directly from web images becomes an alternative method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Chuanyi Zhang , Yazhou Yao , Xiangbo Shu , Zechao Li , Zhenmin Tang , Qi Wu

Many state-of-the-art noisy-label learning methods rely on learning mechanisms that estimate the samples' clean labels during training and discard their original noisy labels. However, this approach prevents the learning of the relationship…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Brandon Smart , Gustavo Carneiro

We study the problem of learning properties of nodes in tree structures. Those properties are specified by logical formulas, such as formulas from first-order or monadic second-order logic. We think of the tree as a database encoding a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Emilie Grienenberger , Martin Ritzert