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Transformers are the current state-of-the-art of natural language processing in many domains and are using traction within software engineering research as well. Such models are pre-trained on large amounts of data, usually from the general…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Julian von der Mosel , Alexander Trautsch , Steffen Herbold

Code-switching, or alternating between languages within a single conversation, presents challenges for multilingual language models on NLP tasks. This research investigates if pre-training Multilingual BERT (mBERT) on code-switched datasets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Katherine Xie , Nitya Babbar , Vicky Chen , Yoanna Turura

Recently, pre-trained models have been the dominant paradigm in natural language processing. They achieved remarkable state-of-the-art performance across a wide range of related tasks, such as textual entailment, natural language inference,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Dongfang Li , Yifei Yu , Qingcai Chen , Xinyu Li

In this paper we investigate the linguistic knowledge learned by a Neural Language Model (NLM) before and after a fine-tuning process and how this knowledge affects its predictions during several classification problems. We use a wide set…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Alessio Miaschi , Dominique Brunato , Felice Dell'Orletta , Giulia Venturi

Transformer classifiers such as BERT deliver impressive closed-set accuracy, yet they remain brittle when confronted with inputs from unseen categories--a common scenario for deployed NLP systems. We investigate Open-Set Recognition (OSR)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Tianshuo Yang , Ryan Rabinowitz , Terrance E. Boult , Jugal Kalita

How can we extend a pre-trained model to many language understanding tasks, without labeled or additional unlabeled data? Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have been effective for a wide range of NLP tasks. However, existing approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Xuandong Zhao , Siqi Ouyang , Zhiguo Yu , Ming Wu , Lei Li

Language models like BERT and SpanBERT pretrained on open-domain data have obtained impressive gains on various NLP tasks. In this paper, we probe the effectiveness of domain-adaptive pretraining objectives on downstream tasks. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Han Wu , Kun Xu , Linfeng Song , Lifeng Jin , Haisong Zhang , Linqi Song

Pre-training and fine-tuning have achieved great success in the natural language process field. The standard paradigm of exploiting them includes two steps: first, pre-training a model, e.g. BERT, with a large scale unlabeled monolingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Rongxiang Weng , Heng Yu , Shujian Huang , Shanbo Cheng , Weihua Luo

In recent years, significant advancements in pre-trained language models have driven the creation of numerous non-English language variants, with a particular emphasis on encoder-only and decoder-only architectures. While Spanish language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Vladimir Araujo , Maria Mihaela Trusca , Rodrigo Tufiño , Marie-Francine Moens

Massively Multilingual Transformer based Language Models have been observed to be surprisingly effective on zero-shot transfer across languages, though the performance varies from language to language depending on the pivot language(s) used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Kabir Ahuja , Shanu Kumar , Sandipan Dandapat , Monojit Choudhury

Following the major success of neural language models (LMs) such as BERT or GPT-2 on a variety of language understanding tasks, recent work focused on injecting (structured) knowledge from external resources into these models. While on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Anne Lauscher , Olga Majewska , Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro , Iryna Gurevych , Nikolai Rozanov , Goran Glavaš

Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are capable of translating between multiple source and target languages. Despite various approaches to train such models, they have difficulty with zero-shot translation: translating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Naveen Arivazhagan , Ankur Bapna , Orhan Firat , Roee Aharoni , Melvin Johnson , Wolfgang Macherey

Pre-trained large language models (LLM) are starting to be widely used in many applications. In this work, we explore the use of these models in interactive machine translation (IMT) environments. In particular, we have chosen mBART…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Angel Navarro , Francisco Casacuberta

Generative pretraining (the "GPT" in ChatGPT) enables language models to learn from vast amounts of internet text without human supervision. This approach has driven breakthroughs across AI by allowing deep neural networks to learn from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 Thomas Serre , Ellie Pavlick

Language model pre-training, such as BERT, has achieved remarkable results in many NLP tasks. However, it is unclear why the pre-training-then-fine-tuning paradigm can improve performance and generalization capability across different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Yaru Hao , Li Dong , Furu Wei , Ke Xu

With the growing amount of text in health data, there have been rapid advances in large pre-trained models that can be applied to a wide variety of biomedical tasks with minimal task-specific modifications. Emphasizing the cost of these…

Language models (LMs) trained on large amounts of data have shown impressive performance on many NLP tasks under the zero-shot and few-shot setup. Here we aim to better understand the extent to which such models learn commonsense knowledge…

Transformer-based language models have been shown to be highly effective for several NLP tasks. In this paper, we consider three transformer models, BERT, RoBERTa, and XLNet, in both small and large versions, and investigate how faithful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Akshay Chaturvedi , Swarnadeep Bhar , Soumadeep Saha , Utpal Garain , Nicholas Asher

We present ViLBERT (short for Vision-and-Language BERT), a model for learning task-agnostic joint representations of image content and natural language. We extend the popular BERT architecture to a multi-modal two-stream model, pro-cessing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Jiasen Lu , Dhruv Batra , Devi Parikh , Stefan Lee

Sentiment analysis serves as a pivotal component in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Advancements in multilingual pre-trained models such as XLM-R and mT5 have contributed to the increasing interest in cross-lingual sentiment analysis.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Xiliang Zhu , Shayna Gardiner , Tere Roldán , David Rossouw