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The superradiance instability of rotating black holes leads to the formation of an ultralight boson cloud with distinctive observational signatures, making black holes an effective probe of ultralight bosons. However, around black holes in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Hui-Yu Zhu , Xi Tong , Giorgio Manzoni , Yanjiao Ma

Rotating black holes can generate boson clouds via superradiance when the boson's Compton wavelength is comparable to the black hole's size. In binary systems, these clouds can produce distinctive observational imprints. Recent studies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Ximeng Li , Jing Ren , Xi-Li Zhang

Superradiant instabilities may create clouds of ultralight bosons around rotating black holes, forming so-called "gravitational atoms." It was recently shown that the presence of a binary companion can induce resonant transitions between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Daniel Baumann , Gianfranco Bertone , John Stout , Giovanni Maria Tomaselli

We study the imprints of new ultralight particles on the gravitational-wave signals emitted by binary black holes. Superradiant instabilities may create large clouds of scalar or vector fields around rotating black holes. The presence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Daniel Baumann , Horng Sheng Chia , Rafael A. Porto , John Stout

We study the gravitational-wave (GW) signatures of clouds of ultralight bosons around black holes (BHs) in binary inspirals. These clouds, which are formed via superradiance instabilities for rapidly rotating BHs, produce distinct effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Daniel Baumann , Horng Sheng Chia , Rafael A. Porto

A superradiant cloud of ultralight bosons near a rotating black hole provides a smoking gun for particle physics in the infrared. However, tidal perturbations from a nearby binary companion can destabilise the boson cloud and even terminate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Kaiyuan Fan , Xi Tong , Yi Wang , Hui-Yu Zhu

Superradiant instabilities of rotating black holes can give rise to long-lived bosonic clouds, offering natural laboratories to probe ultralight particles across a wide range of parameter space. The presence of a companion can dramatically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Mateja Bošković , Rafael A. Porto , Matthias Koschnitzke

Superradiant clouds may develop around a rotating black hole, if there is a bosonic field with Compton wavelength comparable to the size of the black hole. In this paper, we investigate the effects of the cloud on the orbits of nearby…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Jun Zhang , Huan Yang

Ultralight scalars can extract rotational energy from astrophysical black holes through superradiant instabilities, forming macroscopic boson clouds. This process is most efficient when the Compton wavelength of the boson is comparable to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Emanuele Berti , Richard Brito , Caio F. B. Macedo , Guilherme Raposo , Joao Luis Rosa

Rotating black holes can produce superradiant clouds of ultralight bosons. When the black hole is part of a binary system, its cloud can undergo resonances and ionization. These processes leave a distinct signature on the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Giovanni Maria Tomaselli , Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Gianfranco Bertone

Ultralight boson is one of the potential candidates for dark matter. If exists, it can be generated by a rapidly rotating black hole via superradiance, extracting the energy and angular momentum of the black hole and forming a boson cloud.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Yao Guo , Wenjie Zhong , Yiqiu Ma , Daiqin Su

Bosonic fields (within suitable mass range) may be collectively generated by rotating black holes through the black hole superradiance process. The resulting black hole is surrounded by a ``cloud" of particles whose wave function populates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Ao Guo , Jun Zhang , Huan Yang

Superradiant clouds of ultralight bosons can leave an imprint on the gravitational waveform of black hole binaries through "ionization" and "resonances." We study the sequence of resonances as the binary evolves, and show that there are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Giovanni Maria Tomaselli , Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Gianfranco Bertone

Ultralight bosons are compelling dark-matter candidates. Both scalar and vector bosons can be produced through black hole superradiance, forming a boson cloud surrounding a rotating black hole. Self-interaction of bosons, together with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Hang Yang , Daiqin Su

We present a detailed, fully nonlinear study of binary systems involving one black hole and one boson star, considering the effects of both a quartic self-interaction and a solitonic potential for the scalar field. First, we show the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Gareth Arturo Marks , Seppe J. Staelens , Ulrich Sperhake

Several models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict the existence of new ultralight bosons. This thesis investigates a way to discover such particles through observations of gravitational waves from binary black holes. This is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Giovanni Maria Tomaselli

Superradiant instability of rotating black holes (BHs) leads to the formation of a cloud of ultralight bosons, such as axions. When the BH with the cloud belongs to a binary system and is in an inspiraling orbit, the resonant transition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Takuya Takahashi , Hidetoshi Omiya , Takahiro Tanaka

Ultralight scalars can form superradiant clouds around rotating black holes. These may alter the dynamics of compact binaries and the ensuing waveform through orbital resonances and cloud ionization. We re-examine resonances involving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Giovanni Maria Tomaselli

A rotating black hole can be clouded by light bosons via superradiance, and thus acquire an atom-like structure. If such a gravitational atom system is companioned with a pulsar, the pulsar can trigger transitions between energy levels of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Xi Tong , Yi Wang , Hui-Yu Zhu

The hierarchical nature of galaxy formation suggests that a supermassive black hole binary could exist in our galactic center. We propose a new approach to constraining the possible orbital configuration of such a binary companion to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Smadar Naoz , Clifford M. Will , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Aurelien Hees , Andrea M. Ghez , Tuan Do
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