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We report on a new mechanism that leads to the generation of primordial chiral gravitational waves, and hence, the violation of the parity symmetry in the Universe. We show that nonperturbative production of fermions with a definite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Mohamed M. Anber , Eray Sabancilar

We perform direct numerical simulations to compute the net circular polarization of gravitational waves from helical (chiral) turbulent sources in the early Universe for a variety of initial conditions, including driven (stationary) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Tina Kahniashvili , Axel Brandenburg , Grigol Gogoberidze , Sayan Mandal , Alberto Roper Pol

Cosmological vector fields are central to many early-Universe phenomena, including inflationary dynamics, primordial magnetogenesis, and dark-matter scenarios. However, constructing models able to generate cosmological magnetic fields while…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 H. V. Ragavendra , Gianmassimo Tasinato , L. Sriramkumar

We study primordial gravitational waves produced during inflation in quantum gravity at a Lifshitz point proposed by Ho${\rm\check{r}}$ava. Assuming power-counting renormalizability, foliation preserving diffeomorphism invariance, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Tomohiro Takahashi , Jiro Soda

It was recently demonstrated that the evolution of helical magnetic field in the primordial plasma at temperatures $T\gtrsim10$ MeV is affected by the phenomenon of chiral quantum anomaly in the electroweak model, leading to a possibility…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Oleksandr Tomalak , Yuri Shtanov

Within the framework of Chern-Simons gravity, a theory that dynamically violates parity, we analyze the power spectrum of gravitational waves in light of the damping effect due to the free streaming relativistic neutrinos and dark fermions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Jinglong Liu , Stephon Alexander , Antonino Marciano

We propose that a gravitational wave can be generated during leptogenesis in the early Universe which occurs when a heavy right handed neutrino decays out of equilibrium. Such a gravitational wave, as remnant of leptogenesis, is shown to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Arghyajit Datta , Arunansu Sil

We study the induced primordial gravitational waves (GW) coming from the effect of scalar perturbation on the tensor perturbation at the second order of cosmological perturbation theory. We use the evolution of the standard model degrees of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Fazlollah Hajkarim , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Thermal gravitational waves can be generated in various sources such as, in the cores of stars, white dwarfs and neutron stars due to the fermion collisions in the dense degenerate Fermi gas. Such high frequency thermal gravitational waves…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

In conventional general relativity without torsion, high-frequency gravitational waves couple to the chiral number density of spin one-half quanta: the polarization of the waves is rotated by $2\pi N_5 {\ell_{\rm Pl}^2}$, where $N_5$ is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Adam D. Helfer

We analyze the spectrum of gravitational waves generated by the induced spectrum of tensor fluctuation during warm natural inflation. In our previous work it has been demonstrated that an epoch of warm natural inflation can lead to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Miguel Correa , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Nur Jaman , Grant J. Mathews

A cosmological gauge field with isotropic stress-energy introduces parity violation into the behavior of gravitational waves. We show that a primordial spectrum of inflationary gravitational waves develops a preferred handedness, left- or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Jannis Bielefeld , Robert R. Caldwell

The observation of primordial gravitational waves could provide a new and unique window on the earliest moments in the history of the universe, and on possible new physics at energies many orders of magnitude beyond those accessible at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Lawrence Krauss , Scott Dodelson , Stephan Meyer

We show that if the gravitational Chern-Simons term couples to a massive scalar field ($m>H$), the primordial gravitational waves (GWs) will show itself the chirality oscillation, i.e., the amplitudes of the left- and right-handed GWs modes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yong Cai , Yu-Tong Wang , Yun-Song Piao

We investigate the gravitational waves (GWs) at low frequencies produced by neutrinos that are emitted anisotropically from the proto-neutron star (PNS) during its cooling phase that lasts about a minute. We first give a formulation based…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Lei Fu , Shoichi Yamada

In present talk I show that primordial helical turbulence produced during a first-order phase transition induces circularly polarized cosmological gravitational waves (GWs). The degree of polarization as well as the characteristic frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tina Kahniashvili

We investigate gravitational waves (GWs) generated in a two-field inflationary model with a non-canonical kinetic term, in which the gravitational Chern-Simons term is coupled to a heavy dynamical field. In such a model, primordial GWs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Zhi-Zhang Peng , Zhen-Min Zeng , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We investigate the gravitational wave production induced by the primordial magnetic fields in a parity-violating magnetogenesis model. It is shown that the gravitational waves detectable by LISA, DECIGO or BBO and the magnetic fields strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 So Okano , Tomohiro Fujita

In the present work, we have studied the spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves due to magnetic instability in the presence of neutrino asymmetry. The magnetic instability generates a helical magnetic field on a large scale. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Arun Kumar Pandey , Pravin Kumar Natwariya , Jitesh R Bhatt

We investigate the properties of gravitational waves generated by heating induced phase transitions in warm inflation. In this scenario, the heating phase of inflation followed by subsequent cosmological cooling can trigger two associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Xiao-Bin Sui , Jing Liu , Rong-Gen Cai
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