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Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS)/vector OFDM (VOFDM) is widely regarded as a promising waveform for next-generation mobile communications. However, its spectral characteristics are not yet fully understood. The bandwidth allocation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-05 Wei Wang , Xiang-Gen Xia

We are interested to detect periodic signals in Hilbert space valued time series when the length of the period is unknown. A natural test statistic is the maximum Hilbert-Schmidt norm of the periodogram operator over all fundamental…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-07 Clément Cerovecki , Vaidotas Characiejus , Siegfried Hörmann

We consider the problem of estimating the period of an unknown periodic function observed in additive noise sampled at irregularly spaced time instants in a semiparametric setting. To solve this problem, we propose a novel estimator based…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-01-03 Céline Lévy-Leduc , Eric Moulines , François Roueff

In Patil et. al 2024a, we developed a multitaper power spectrum estimation method, mtNUFFT, for analyzing time-series with quasi-regular spacing, and showed that it not only improves upon the statistical issues of the Lomb-Scargle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Aarya A. Patil , Gwendolyn M. Eadie , Joshua S. Speagle , David J. Thomson

We investigate the statistics of phase fluctuations of an acoustic wave propagating through a turbulent flow in line of sight (LOS) configuration. Experiments are performed on a closed von Karman swirling flow whose boundaries are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Gaurav Prabhudesai , Stephane Perrard , Francois Petrelis , Stephan Fauve

In this paper, a novel technique is proposed to address the joint sampling timing acquisition for baseband and broadband power-line communication (BB-PLC) systems using Orthogonal-Frequency-Division-Multiplexing (OFDM), including the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Chen Chen , Yun Chen , Na Ding , Jia-Chin Lin , Xiaoyang Zeng , Defeng , Huang

Many astrophysical phenomena are time-varying, in the sense that their brightness change over time. In the case of periodic stars, previous approaches assumed that changes in period, amplitude, and phase are well described by either…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-02 Giovanni Motta , Darlin Soto , Márcio Catelan

Periodograms are widely employed for identifying periodicity in time series data, yet they often struggle to accurately quantify the statistical significance of detected periodic signals when the data complexity precludes reliable…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Jakob Robnik , Adrian E. Bayer , Maria Charisi , Zoltán Haiman , Allison Lin , Uroš Seljak

Modern radio interferometers sensitive to low frequencies will make use of wide-band detectors. For such wide bandwidths, dispersive atmospheric effects introduce variations in the fringe delay which change through the band of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-01-25 I. Marti-Vidal

We present here the first systematic search of short timescale $\gamma$-ray flares from 29 high Galactic latitude BL Lac objects over 14 years of Fermi Large Area Telescope data. Using a combined Bayesian Blocks and HOP algorithm, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Jinjie Yu , Nan Ding , Junhui Fan , Yunyong Tang , Jin Cao

We study the problem of periodicity detection in massive data sets of photometric or radial velocity time series, as presented by ESA's Gaia mission. Periodicity detection hinges on the estimation of the false alarm probability (FAP) of the…

This paper considers the problem of minimizing the time average of a controlled stochastic process subject to multiple time average constraints on other related processes. The probability distribution of the random events in the system is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-20 Xiaohan Wei , Hao Yu , Michael J. Neely

This paper addresses the performance of space-time coding over fading channels with impulsive noise which is known to accurately capture network interference. We use the symmetric alpha stable noise distribution and adopt two models which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-17 Junghoon Lee , Cihan Tepedelenlioglu

In this paper, we address the classical problem of maximum-likelihood (ML) detection of data in the presence of random phase noise. We consider a system, where the random phase noise affecting the received signal is first compensated by a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Rajet Krishnan , M. Reza Khanzadi , Thomas Eriksson , Tommy Svensson

Precise measurements of the Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) angular power spectrum (APS) at small angles have stimulated accurate statistical analyses of the lensing amplitude parameter $A_{L}$. To confirm if it satisfies the value…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Rahima Mokeddem , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , Armando Bernui

In recent years, the cross spectrum has received considerable attention as a means of characterising the variability of astronomical sources as a function of wavelength. While much has been written about the statistics of time and phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-23 D. Huppenkothen , M. Bachetti

Context. Frequency analyses are very important in astronomy today, not least in the ever-growing field of exoplanets, where short-period signals in stellar radial velocity data are investigated. Periodograms are the main (and powerful)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-01-14 A. Mortier , J. P. Faria , C. M. Correia , A. Santerne , N. C. Santos

An invariant ensemble of $N\times N$ random matrices can be characterised by a joint distribution for eigenvalues $P(\lambda_1,\cdots,\lambda_N)$. The study of the distribution of linear statistics, i.e. of quantities of the form…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Aurélien Grabsch , Christophe Texier

We present a systematic comparison of statistical approaches to Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) analysis using DESI DR2 data. We evaluate four methods for handling the nuisance parameter $\beta=1/(H_0 r_d)$: marginalization, profiling,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Denitsa Staicova

This paper introduces an extension of the linear least-squares (or Lomb-Scargle) periodogram for the case when the model of the signal to be detected is non-sinusoidal and depends on unknown parameters in a non-linear manner. The attention…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Roman V. Baluev