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Observations of protoplanetary disks around very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs remain challenging and little is known about their properties. The disk around CIDA1 ($\sim$0.1-0.2$M_\odot$) is one of the very few known disks that host a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 P. Pinilla , N. T. Kurtovic , M. Benisty , C. F. Manara , A. Natta , E. Sanchis , M. Tazzari , S. M. Stammler , L. Ricci , L. Testi

Low mass stars might offer today the best opportunities to detect and characterise planetary systems, especially those harbouring close-in low mass temperate planets. Among those stars, TRAPPIST-1 is exceptional since it has seven…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 S. Marino , M. C. Wyatt , G. M. Kennedy , M. Kama , L. Matrà , A. H. M. J. Triaud , Th. Henning

Context. Transition disks (TDs) are circumstellar disks with inner regions highly depleted in dust. TDs are observed in a small fraction of disk-bearing objects at ages of 1-10 Myr. They are important laboratories to study evolutionary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Paola Pinilla , Antonella Natta , Carlo F. Manara , Luca Ricci , Aleks Scholz , Leonardo Testi

We aim to estimate if structures, such as cavities, rings, and gaps, are common in disks around VLMS and to test models of structure formation in these disks. We also aim to compare the radial extent of the gas and dust emission in disks…

Planets are supposed to form in circumstellar disks. The gravitational potential of a planet perturbs the disk and leads to characteristic structures, i.e. spiral waves and gaps, in the disk's density profile. We perform a large-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Jan Philipp Ruge , Sebastian Wolf , Ana L. Uribe , Hubert H. Klahr

Detecting planet signatures in protoplanetary disks is fundamental to understanding how and where planets form. In this work, we report dust and gas observational hints of planet formation in the disk around 2MASS-J16120668-301027, as part…

Planets are thought to form in the gas and dust disks around young stars. In particular, it has been proposed that giant planets can form through the gravitational instability of massive extended disks around intermediate-mass stars.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 O. Berne , A. Fuente , E. Pantin , V. Bujarrabal , C. Baruteau , P. Pilleri , E. Habart , F. Menard , J. Cernicharo , A. Tielens , C. Joblin

Rings and radial gaps are ubiquitous in protoplanetary disks, yet their possible connection to planet formation is currently subject to intense debates. In principle, giant planet formation leads to wide gaps which separate the gas and dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Sebastián Pérez , Simon Casassus , Clément Baruteau , Ruobing Dong , Antonio Hales , Lucas Cieza

We present mock observations of forming planets with ALMA. The possible detections of circumplanetary disks (CPDs) were investigated around planets of Saturn, 1, 3, 5, and 10 Jupiter-masses that are placed at 5.2 AU from their star. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 J. Szulágyi , G. van der Plas , M. R. Meyer , A. Pohl , S. P. Quanz , L. Mayer , S. Daemgen , V. Tamburello

New ALMA observations of protoplanetary disks allow us to probe planet formation in other systems, giving us new constraints on planet formation processes. Meanwhile, studies of our own Solar System rely on constraints derived in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 C. Bergez-Casalou , B. Bitsch , N. T. Kurtovic , P. Pinilla

Most of the exoplanets discovered in our galaxy to date orbit low-mass stars, which tend to host small disks in their early stages. To better elucidate the link between planet formation and disk substructures, observational biases should be…

We re-process the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) long-baseline science verification data taken toward HL Tauri. As shown by the previous work, we confirm that the high spatial resolution (~ 0."019, corresponding to ~…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Eiji Akiyama , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Masahiko Hayashi , Satoru Iguchi

Recent observations by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) of disks around young stars revealed distinct asymmetries in the dust continuum emission. In this work we want to study axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-28 M. Flock , J. P. Ruge , N. Dzyurkevich , Th. Henning , H. Klahr , S. Wolf

We present the first high-resolution sub-mm survey of both dust and gas for a large population of protoplanetary disks. Characterizing fundamental properties of protoplanetary disks on a statistical level is critical to understanding how…

Dust grains with sizes around (sub)mm are expected to couple only weakly to the gas motion in regions beyond 10 au of circumstellar disks. In this work, we investigate the influence of the spatial distribution of such grains on the (sub)mm…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 J. P. Ruge , M. Flock , S. Wolf , N. Dzyurkevich , S. Fromang , Th. Henning , H. Klahr , H. Meheut

Rings are the most frequently revealed substructure in ALMA dust observations of protoplanetary disks, but their origin is still hotly debated. In this paper, we identify dust substructures in 12 disks and measure their properties to…

Brown dwarfs and very low mass stars are a significant fraction of stars in our galaxy, and they are interesting laboratories to investigate planet formation in extreme conditions of low temperature and densities. In addition, the dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Paola Pinilla

[Abridged] Aims: We provide predictions for ALMA observations of planet gaps that account for the specific spatial distribution of dust that results from consistent gas+dust dynamics. Methods: In a previous work, we ran full 3D, two-fluid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 J. -F. Gonzalez , C. Pinte , S. T. Maddison , F. Ménard , L. Fouchet

Substructures are ubiquitous in high resolution (sub-)millimeter continuum observations of circumstellar disks. They are possibly caused by forming planets embedded in the disk. To investigate the relation between observed substructures and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Fabian Binkert , Judit Szulágyi , Til Birnstiel
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