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Deep learning-based models, when trained in a fully-supervised manner, can be effective in performing complex image analysis tasks, although contingent upon the availability of large labeled datasets. Especially in the medical imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Ayaan Haque , Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran , Adam Wang , Demetri Terzopoulos

The successful application of deep learning to many visual recognition tasks relies heavily on the availability of a large amount of labeled data which is usually expensive to obtain. The few-shot learning problem has attracted increasing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Zhongjie Yu , Lin Chen , Zhongwei Cheng , Jiebo Luo

Deep networks are successfully used as classification models yielding state-of-the-art results when trained on a large number of labeled samples. These models, however, are usually much less suited for semi-supervised problems because of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Elad Hoffer , Nir Ailon

Label scarcity remains a major challenge in deep learning-based medical image segmentation. Recent studies use strong-weak pseudo supervision to leverage unlabeled data. However, performance is often hindered by inconsistencies between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Zhiqiang Shen , Peng Cao , Xiaoli Liu , Jinzhu Yang , Osmar R. Zaiane

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has demonstrated high performance in image classification tasks by effectively utilizing both labeled and unlabeled data. However, existing SSL methods often suffer from poor calibration, with models yielding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mehrab Mustafy Rahman , Jayanth Mohan , Tiberiu Sosea , Cornelia Caragea

Training deep neural networks requires datasets with a large number of annotated examples. The collection and annotation of these datasets is not only extremely expensive but also faces legal and privacy problems. These factors are a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Christoph Reinders , Frederik Schubert , Bodo Rosenhahn

This paper presents MixText, a semi-supervised learning method for text classification, which uses our newly designed data augmentation method called TMix. TMix creates a large amount of augmented training samples by interpolating text in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Jiaao Chen , Zichao Yang , Diyi Yang

In order to reduce overfitting, neural networks are typically trained with data augmentation, the practice of artificially generating additional training data via label-preserving transformations of existing training examples. While these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Cecilia Summers , Michael J. Dinneen

Training a deep network to perform semantic segmentation requires large amounts of labeled data. To alleviate the manual effort of annotating real images, researchers have investigated the use of synthetic data, which can be labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Fatemeh Sadat Saleh , Mohammad Sadegh Aliakbarian , Mathieu Salzmann , Lars Petersson , Jose M. Alvarez

The current success of deep neural networks (DNNs) in an increasingly broad range of tasks involving artificial intelligence strongly depends on the quality and quantity of labeled training data. In general, the scarcity of labeled data,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Shun Kiyono , Jun Suzuki , Kentaro Inui

While deep neural networks have achieved remarkable performance, data augmentation has emerged as a crucial strategy to mitigate overfitting and enhance network performance. These techniques hold particular significance in industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Hyungmin Kim , Donghun Kim , Pyunghwan Ahn , Sungho Suh , Hansang Cho , Junmo Kim

This paper proposes integrating semantics-oriented similarity representation into RankingMatch, a recently proposed semi-supervised learning method. Our method, dubbed ReRankMatch, aims to deal with the case in which labeled and unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Trung Quang Tran , Mingu Kang , Daeyoung Kim

Data augmentation is rapidly gaining attention in machine learning. Synthetic data can be generated by simple transformations or through the data distribution. In the latter case, the main challenge is to estimate the label associated to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Maria Perez-Ortiz , Peter Tino , Rafal Mantiuk , Cesar Hervas-Martinez

Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) algorithms have shown great potential in training regimes when access to labeled data is scarce but access to unlabeled data is plentiful. However, our experiments illustrate several shortcomings that prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Varun Nair , Javier Fuentes Alonso , Tony Beltramelli

Clients in a distributed or federated environment will often hold data skewed towards differing subsets of labels. This scenario, referred to as heterogeneous or non-iid federated learning, has been shown to significantly hinder model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Kyle Sang , Tahseen Rabbani , Furong Huang

We present a novel data-efficient semi-supervised framework to improve the generalization of image captioning models. Constructing a large-scale labeled image captioning dataset is an expensive task in terms of labor, time, and cost. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Dong-Jin Kim , Tae-Hyun Oh , Jinsoo Choi , In So Kweon

Semi-supervised learning has received a lot of recent attention as it alleviates the need for large amounts of labelled data which can often be expensive, requires expert knowledge and be time consuming to collect. Recent developments in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Philip Sellars , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Scene labeling is a challenging classification problem where each input image requires a pixel-level prediction map. Recently, deep-learning-based methods have shown their effectiveness on solving this problem. However, we argue that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Zhe Wang , Hongsheng Li , Wanli Ouyang , Xiaogang Wang

Constrained clustering allows the training of classification models using pairwise constraints only, which are weak and relatively easy to mine, while still yielding full-supervision-level model performance. While they perform well even in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Jann Goschenhofer , Bernd Bischl , Zsolt Kira

We improve the recently-proposed "MixMatch" semi-supervised learning algorithm by introducing two new techniques: distribution alignment and augmentation anchoring. Distribution alignment encourages the marginal distribution of predictions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 David Berthelot , Nicholas Carlini , Ekin D. Cubuk , Alex Kurakin , Kihyuk Sohn , Han Zhang , Colin Raffel