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The recent observations of the gravitational waves (GWs) by LIGO-Virgo collaboration infer the increasing possibility of the primordial black holes (PBHs). Recently it was pointed out that sufficient PBHs are produced by the Affleck-Dine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Fuminori Hasegawa , Masahiro Kawasaki

We study the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) observed in the galactic centers. Although the origin of SMBHs has not been well understood yet, previous studies suggest that seed black holes (BHs) with masses $10^{4-5}M_\odot$ exist at a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kai Murai

Primordial black hole (PBH) is a fascinating candidate for the origin of binary merger events observed by LIGO-Virgo collaboration. The spatial distribution of PBHs at formation is an important feature to estimate the merger rate. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kai Murai , Hiromasa Nakatsuka

In this letter, we propose a novel scenario which simultaneously explains $\mathcal{O}(10)M_\odot$ primordial black holes (PBHs) and dark matter in the minimally supersymmetric standard model. Gravitational waves (GWs) events detected by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Fuminori Hasegawa , Masahiro Kawasaki

We study a primordial black hole (PBH) formation model based on the framework of the inhomogeneous Affleck-Dine (AD) mechanism, which can explain the seeds of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). This model, however, predicts strong clustering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Kentaro Kasai , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kai Murai , Shunsuke Neda

If primordial black holes (PBHs) formed at the quark-hadron epoch, their mass must be close to the Chandrasekhar limit, this also being the characteristic mass of stars. If they provide the dark matter (DM), the collapse fraction must be of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Bernard Carr , Sebastien Clesse , Juan García-Bellido

The black hole binary properties inferred from the LIGO gravitational wave signal GW150914 posed several serious problems. The high masses and low effective spin of black hole binary can be explained if they are primordial (PBH) rather than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-30 S. Blinnikov , A. Dolgov , N. K. Porayko , K. Postnov

We present a new mechanism for the primordial black hole (PBH) production within the QCD axion framework. We take the case where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaks during inflation, resulting in a $N_{\rm DW}=1$ string-wall network that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Shuailiang Ge , Jinhui Guo , Jia Liu

The origin of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) and the nature of dark matter are two of the most challenging problems in cosmology. We propose a scenario in which the gravitational collapse of large inhomogeneities at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Juan García-Bellido , Bernard Carr , Sebastien Clesse

Interest to astrophysical evidence for primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in the early Universe from initial cosmological perturbations has increased after the discovery of coalescing binary black holes with masses more than dozen solar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Konstantin Postnov , Aleksandre Kuranov , Nikita Mitichkin

If primordial black holes (PBHs) contribute more than 10 percent of the dark matter (DM) density, their energy density today is of the same order as that of the baryons. Such a cosmic coincidence might hint at a mutual origin for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Yi-Peng Wu , Elena Pinetti , Joseph Silk

We performed the detailed analysis of the primordial black hole (PBH) formation mechanism in an axionlike curvaton model with a coupling to inflaton. The phase direction of the complex scalar works as a curvaton and produces enough PBHs to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Kenta Ando , Masahiro Kawasaki , Hiromasa Nakatsuka

We propose a mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis based on the Standard Model and explaining the coincidence between the baryon and Dark Matter (DM) densities. Large curvature fluctuations slightly below the threshold for Primordial Black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Emilie Despontin , Sebastien Clesse , Albert Escrivà , Cristian Joana

We propose a new scenario for the formation of asteroid-mass primordial black holes (PBHs). Our mechanism is based on the annihilation of the string-wall network associated with the breaking of a $U(1)$ global symmetry into a discrete $Z_N$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Graciela B. Gelmini , Jonah Hyman , Anna Simpson , Edoardo Vitagliano

We propose a new scenario of the baryogenesis from primordial black holes (PBH). Assuming presence of microscopic baryon (or lepton) number violation and a CP violating operator such as $\partial_\alpha F(\mathcal{R_{....}} ) J^\alpha$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Yuta Hamada , Satoshi Iso

We propose a scenario where dark matter (DM) with a wide mass range from a few keV to PeV can be produced solely from evaporating primordial black holes (PBH), while being consistent with the required free streaming length for structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Basabendu Barman , Debasish Borah , Suruj Jyoti Das , Rishav Roshan

We reconsider the possibility that the observed baryon asymmetry was generated by the evaporation of primordial black holes that dominated the early universe. We present a simple derivation showing that the baryon asymmetry is insensitive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Baumann , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We show that the merger of oscillons results in a broad spectrum of the oscillon mass. A huge number of oscillon samples obtained from numerical lattice simulations reveal that the oscillon mass distribution has an exponential tail in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Kentaro Kasai , Naoya Kitajima

We explore the interplay between light primordial black holes (PBH) and high-scale baryogenesis, with a particular emphasis on leptogenesis. We first review a generic baryogenesis scenario where a heavy particle, $X$, with mass, $M_X$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Nicolás Bernal , Chee Sheng Fong , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

Baryogenesis remains an unresolved problem in cosmology, with existing mechanisms facing significant caveats. We show that the effects of primordial black holes (PBHs) on neutrinos produce the lepton asymmetry $\sim 10^{-10}$ which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Mriganka Dutta , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Abhishek Kumar Jha , Mayank Pathak , Siba Prasad Das
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