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Ultralight dark photon dark matter features distinctive cosmological and astrophysical signatures and is also supported by a burgeoning direct-detection program searching for its kinetic mixing with the ordinary photon over a wide mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 David Cyncynates , Zachary J. Weiner

The energy spectra of particles produced from dark matter (DM) annihilation or decay are one of the fundamental ingredients to calculate the predicted fluxes of cosmic rays and radiation searched for in indirect DM detection. We revisit the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Chiara Arina , Mattia Di Mauro , Nicolao Fornengo , Jan Heisig , Adil Jueid , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

We present some aspects and first results of the emission of sub-eV mass hidden photons from the Sun. The contribution from a resonant region below the photosphere can be quite significant, raising previous estimates. This is relevant for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Javier Redondo

A correlation between the highest energy Cosmic Rays (above ~ EeV) and the distribution of active galactic nuclei (AGN) gives rise to a prediction of neutrino production in the same sources. In this paper, we present a detailed AGN model,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Julia K. Becker , Peter L. Biermann

The air fluorescence technique has long been used to detect extensive air showers and to reconstruct its geometry and energy. The fluorescence photon yield of an electron in air is of main importance in the reconstruction procedure.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vitor de Souza , Gustavo Medina-Tanco , Jeferson A. Ortiz

A long time ago (in 2014), in galaxies and galaxy clusters far, far away, several groups have reported hints for a yet unidentified line in astrophysical X-ray signals at an energy of 3.5\,keV. While it is not unlikely that this line is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang

At high energies, the very steep decrease of the conventional atmospheric component of the neutrino spectrum should allow the emergence of even small and isotropic components of the total spectrum, indicative of new physics, provided that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 John F. Beacom , Julián Candia

We present a parameterized model of atmospheric particle showers initiated by cosmic rays. Few physics shower parameters are tuned in a comparison to the Conex generator. Resulting shower properties are studied, with a comment on the cases…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Jiri Kvita

If annihilating MeV-scale dark matter particles are responsible for the observed 511 keV emission from the Galactic bulge, then new light gauge bosons which mediate the dark matter annihilations may have other observable consequences. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dan Hooper

Using a Thomas-Fermi model, we calculate the structure of the electrosphere of the quark antimatter nuggets postulated to comprise much of the dark matter. This provides a single self-consistent density profile from ultrarelativistic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Michael McNeil Forbes , Kyle Lawson , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Dark photons could be produced resonantly by the oscillating axion field in the early universe. This resonant production mechanism has been used in various contexts, including dark photon dark matter and primordial magnetic field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

In high energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy with shower arrays the most discriminating signature of the photon-induced showers against the background of hadron-induced cosmic-ray is the content of muons in the observed events. In the electromagnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Giuseppe Di Sciascio

The radio detection method for cosmic rays relies on coherent emission from electrons and positrons which is beamed in a narrow cone along the shower axis. Currently the only mod- els to reproduce this emission with sufficient accuracy are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 David Butler , Tim Huege , Olaf Scholten

We consider the production of a "fast flux" of hypothetical millicharged particles (mCPs) in the interstellar medium (ISM). We consider two possible sources induced by cosmic rays: (a) $pp\rightarrow$(meson)$\rightarrow$(mCP) which adds to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Roni Harnik , Ryan Plestid , Maxim Pospelov , Harikrishnan Ramani

We present a calculation of the production of neutrinos during propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from their astrophysical sources to us. Photoproduction interactions are modeled with the event generator SOPHIA that represents…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Ralph Engel , David Seckel , Todor Stanev

AMS instrument aboard the International Space Station is a high precision instrument capable of collecting large statistics on cosmic ray intensities and as such has started making highly significant contributions to Astroparticle Physics.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Cowsik , B. Burch , T. Madziwa-Nussinov

We argue that we may be able to sort out dark matter models in which electrons are generated through the annihilation and/or decay of dark matter, by using a fact that the initial energy spectrum is reflected in the cosmic-ray electron flux…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Chuan-Ren Chen , Koichi Hamaguchi , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Fuminobu Takahashi , Shoji Torii

We have developed a sophisticated model of the radio emission from extensive air showers in the scheme of coherent geosynchrotron radiation, providing a theoretical foundation for the interpretation of experimental data from current and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Tim Huege , Heino Falcke

For complete development of quantum electrodynamics in the presence of a strong external field, the proper understanding of resonant processes and all their peculiarities is essential. We present our attempt to analytically investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Sergei P. Roshchupkin , Nikita R. Larin , Victor V. Dubov

New GeV-scale dark forces coupling predominantly to quarks offer novel signatures that can be produced directly and searched for at high-luminosity colliders. We compute the photon-proton and electron-proton cross sections for producing a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Safa Ben Othman , Armita Jalooli , Sean Tulin