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High energy positron annihilation is a viable mechanism to produce dark photons ($A^\prime$). This reaction plays a significant role in beam-dump experiments using experiments using multi-GeV electron-beams on thick targets by enhancing the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-08-01 L. Marsicano , M. Battaglieri , M. Bondi' , C. D. R. Carvajal , A. Celentano , M. De Napoli , R. De Vita , E. Nardi , M. Raggi , P. Valente

Resonant positron annihilation on atomic electrons provides a powerful method to search for light new particles coupled to $e^+e^-$. Reliable estimates of production rates require a detailed characterization of electron momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Fernando Arias-Aragón , Luc Darmé , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Enrico Nardi

Inspired by recent astrophysical observations of leptonic excesses measured by satellite experiments, we consider the impact of some general models of the dark sector on the muon production in extensive air showers. We present a compact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Jan Ebr , Petr Nečesal

Hadronic showers transfer a relevant amount of their energy to electromagnetic subshowers. We show that the generation of "secondary" dark photons in these sub-showers is significant and typically dominates the production at low dark photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Andrea Celentano , Luc Darmé , Luca Marsicano , Enrico Nardi

We review some of the properties of extensive cosmic ray air showers and describe a simple model of the radio-frequency radiation generated by shower electrons and positrons as they bend in the Earth's magnetic field. We perform simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Denis A. Suprun , Peter W. Gorham , Jonathan L. Rosner

A novel mechanism to produce and detect Light Dark Matter in experiments making use of GeV electrons (and positrons) impinging on a thick target (beam-dump) is proposed. The positron-rich environment produced by the electromagnetic shower…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-08-01 L. Marsicano , M. Battaglieri , M. Bondì , C. D. R. Carvajal , A. Celentano , M. De Napoli , R. De Vita , E. Nardi , M. Raggi , P. Valente

Decays of mesons produced in cosmic ray induced air showers in Earth's atmosphere can lead to a flux of light exotic particles which can be detected in underground experiments. We evaluate the energy spectra of the light neutral mesons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 M. Kachelriess , J. Tjemsland

The composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays is still poorly known and constitutes a very important topic in the field of high-energy astrophysics. Detection of ultra-high energy cosmic rays is carried out via the extensive air showers…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-23 F. Gaté , B. Revenu , D. García-Fernández , V. Marin , R. Dallier , A. Escudié , L. Martin

We calculate the rate of production of dark photons from electron-positron pair annihilation in hot and dense matter characteristic of supernova progenitors. Given the non-linear dependence of the emission rate on the dark photon mass and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Ermal Rrapaj , Andre Sieverding , Yong-Zhong Qian

Cosmic-ray anti-nuclei provide a promising discovery channel for the indirect detection of particle dark matter. Hadron showers produced by the pair-annihilation or decay of Galactic dark matter generate anti-nucleons which can in turn form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Eric Carlson , Adam Coogan , Tim Linden , Stefano Profumo , Alejandro Ibarra , Sebastian Wild

Atmospheric collisions can copiously produce dark sector particles in the invisible dark photon model, leading to detectable signals in underground neutrino detectors. We consider the dark photon model with the mass mixing mechanism and use…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Mingxuan Du , Rundong Fang , Zuowei Liu , Wenxi Lu , Zicheng Ye

Extensive air showers still are our only access to the highest-energy particles in the universe, namely cosmic-ray nuclei with energies up to several 100 EeV. Studying open questions in cosmic-ray physics, like their yet unknown origin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Frank G. Schröder

The properties of cosmic rays with energies above 10**6 GeV have to be deduced from the spacetime structure and particle content of the air showers which they initiate. In this review we summarize the phenomenology of these giant air…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Luis Anchordoqui , Maria Teresa Dova , Analisa Mariazzi , Thomas McCauley , Thomas Paul , Stephen Reucroft , John Swain

The study of hadronic showers, which are produced by cosmic rays penetrating the Earth's atmosphere, is essential for shedding light on the origins and characteristics of high-energy particles originating from space and reaching our planet.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Michael Pitt

Radio antennas have become a standard tool for the detection of cosmic-ray air showers in the energy range above $10^{16}\,$eV. The radio signal of these air showers is generated mostly due to the deflection of electrons and positrons in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Frank G. Schröder

We consider the possible production of a new MeV-scale fermion at the COHERENT experiment. The new fermion, belonging to a dark sector, can be produced through the up-scattering process of neutrinos off the nuclei and the electrons of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Pablo M. Candela , Valentina De Romeri , Dimitrios K. Papoulias

Firm evidence for a radio emission counterpart of cosmic ray air showers is presented. By the use of an antenna array set up in coincidence with ground particle detectors, we find a collection of events for which both time and arrival…

In recent article [PhysRevD.109.055041 (2024)] it has been argued that production of dark photons -- hypothetical massive vectors -- in nuclear reactors via mixing with the visible photons is considerably enhanced (by a factor of 10) due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 S. V. Demidov , D. S. Gorbunov , A. L. Polonski

High energy particles are produced by the annihilation of dark matter particles in our galaxy. These are presently searched for using balloon-borne antiproton and positron detectors and large area, deep underground neutrino telescopes. Dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 F. Halzen , J. E Jacobsen

The IceCube Neutrino Detector observes tens of thousands of atmospheric neutrinos every year with its low energy extension DeepCore, covering the neutrino energy range from GeV to TeV. These neutrinos can be used to study particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Anatoli Fedynitch , Juan-Pablo Yáñez
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