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The hybrid architecture of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer are very popular for medical image segmentation. However, it suffers from two challenges. First, although a CNNs branch can capture the local image features…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-21 Tao Lei , Rui Sun , Xuan Wang , Yingbo Wang , Xi He , Asoke Nandi

Recently, Transformer-based methods for point cloud learning have achieved good results on various point cloud learning benchmarks. However, since the attention mechanism needs to generate three feature vectors of query, key, and value to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Wei Zhou , Weiwei Jin , Qian Wang , Yifan Wang , Dekui Wang , Xingxing Hao , Yongxiang Yu

Invariance against rotations of 3D objects is an important property in analyzing 3D point set data. Conventional 3D point set DNNs having rotation invariance typically obtain accurate 3D shape features via supervised learning by using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Takahiko Furuya , Zhoujie Chen , Ryutarou Ohbuchi , Zhenzhong Kuang

Many machine learning tasks such as multiple instance learning, 3D shape recognition, and few-shot image classification are defined on sets of instances. Since solutions to such problems do not depend on the order of elements of the set,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Juho Lee , Yoonho Lee , Jungtaek Kim , Adam R. Kosiorek , Seungjin Choi , Yee Whye Teh

Transformer architecture has emerged to be successful in a number of natural language processing tasks. However, its applications to medical vision remain largely unexplored. In this study, we present UTNet, a simple yet powerful hybrid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Yunhe Gao , Mu Zhou , Dimitris Metaxas

The extension of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to non-Euclidean geometries has led to multiple frameworks for studying manifolds. Many of those methods have shown design limitations resulting in poor modelling of long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Simon Dahan , Logan Z. J. Williams , Abdulah Fawaz , Daniel Rueckert , Emma C. Robinson

Transformers have attracted increasing interests in computer vision, but they still fall behind state-of-the-art convolutional networks. In this work, we show that while Transformers tend to have larger model capacity, their generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Zihang Dai , Hanxiao Liu , Quoc V. Le , Mingxing Tan

This work seeks to improve the generalization and robustness of existing neural networks for 3D point clouds by inducing group equivariance under general group transformations. The main challenge when designing equivariant models for point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Thuan N. A. Trang , Thieu N. Vo , Khuong D. Nguyen

Rotational invariance is a popular inductive bias used by many fields in machine learning, such as computer vision and machine learning for quantum chemistry. Rotation-invariant machine learning methods set the state of the art for many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Owen Melia , Eric Jonas , Rebecca Willett

Recent attempts at introducing rotation invariance or equivariance in 3D deep learning approaches have shown promising results, but these methods still struggle to reach the performances of standard 3D neural networks. In this work we study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Hugues Thomas

Many applications require the robustness, or ideally the invariance, of a neural network to certain transformations of input data. Most commonly, this requirement is addressed by either augmenting the training data, using adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Kanchana Vaishnavi Gandikota , Jonas Geiping , Zorah Lähner , Adam Czapliński , Michael Moeller

In the field of resource-constrained robots and the need for effective place recognition in multi-robotic systems, this article introduces RecNet, a novel approach that concurrently addresses both challenges. The core of RecNet's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Nikolaos Stathoulopoulos , Mario A. V. Saucedo , Anton Koval , George Nikolakopoulos

The point cloud learning community witnesses a modeling shift from CNNs to Transformers, where pure Transformer architectures have achieved top accuracy on the major learning benchmarks. However, existing point Transformers are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Zhang Cheng , Haocheng Wan , Xinyi Shen , Zizhao Wu

3D Convolutional Neural Networks are sensitive to transformations applied to their input. This is a problem because a voxelized version of a 3D object, and its rotated clone, will look unrelated to each other after passing through to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Daniel Worrall , Gabriel Brostow

This paper proposes a set of rules to revise various neural networks for 3D point cloud processing to rotation-equivariant quaternion neural networks (REQNNs). We find that when a neural network uses quaternion features under certain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Wen Shen , Binbin Zhang , Shikun Huang , Zhihua Wei , Quanshi Zhang

With the rapid progress of deep convolutional neural networks, in almost all robotic applications, the availability of 3D point clouds improves the accuracy of 3D semantic segmentation methods. Rendering of these irregular, unstructured,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Mobina Mahdavi , Fahimeh Fooladgar , Shohreh Kasaei

Recent advances in deep learning for 3D point clouds have shown great promises in scene understanding tasks thanks to the introduction of convolution operators to consume 3D point clouds directly in a neural network. Point cloud data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Zhiyuan Zhang , Binh-Son Hua , Wei Chen , Yibin Tian , Sai-Kit Yeung

Deep neural networks have established themselves as the state-of-the-art methodology in almost all computer vision tasks to date. But their application to processing data lying on non-Euclidean domains is still a very active area of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Chaitanya Kaul , Nick Pears , Suresh Manandhar

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have dominated computer vision for years, due to its ability in capturing locality and translation invariance. Recently, many vision transformer architectures have been proposed and they show promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Pichao Wang , Xue Wang , Fan Wang , Ming Lin , Shuning Chang , Hao Li , Rong Jin

Following the tremendous success of transformer in natural language processing and image understanding tasks, in this paper, we present a novel point cloud representation learning architecture, named Dual Transformer Network (DTNet), which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Xian-Feng Han , Yi-Fei Jin , Hui-Xian Cheng , Guo-Qiang Xiao